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Biography

Professional biography

I am Emeritus Professor of Environmental Systems in the School of Engineering and Innovation. I have a BSc in Plant Sciences and a PhD in Pest Management from the University of London. I am a retired member of the Chartered Institute for Ecology and Environmental Management and served on their Training, Education and Career Development Committee from 2010 to 2016.  I am also a Chartered Environmentalist and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

I have been associated with The Open University since 1982 and held various offices in the former Technology Faculty including being Head of the Systems Department (1998-99), Associate Dean (1992-97) and Dean (2000-06).I was seconded as the founding Director of The Open University’s multi-award winning OpenLearn Initiative from 2006-09. I have taken a prominent role in the OU's work on Open Educational Resources including serving as a Board member of the OpenCourseWare Consortium from 2008-10 (now known as Open Education Global) and being involved in a number of European OER initiatives for the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities. I was also a Senior Fellow in the Support Centre for Open Resources in Education at the OU from 2009-12 and the the Academic Director for the TIDE international development project which won an Open Education Award of Excellence in 2021.

I was given a 2021 ICDE Prize of Excellence for my lifetime contribution to open, flexible and distance education.

I have continued to be involved in projects for The Open University, EADTU and the Commonwealth of Learning.

Research interests

My research and scholarship covers (i) the management of complex environmental situations and (ii) systems of open education. I use systems approaches to frame the research and scholarship in both domains coupled with an action research philosophy; both use visual methods (normally diagramming) as a means to engage participants and to elicit and sometimes analyze data and evidence provided by the participants; and both use innovation and social learning as key theoretical concepts for explaining the outcomes of the research and scholarship.

The work on the management of complex environmental situations looks in particular at attitudes, intentions and behaviours of the main participants in these rural or urban situations ranging from famers use of new technologies such as GM crops to organic waste recycling.

The work on systems of open education takes the phenomenon of open education resources and extends that to open educational policies and practices and how that influences formal, non-formal and informal education for both classroom-based and distance learning-based HEIs. This includes looking at how diagramming and visual media in all its forms enhances or not the learning experience.

The two strands of research and scholarship come together in my work evaluating the environmental impacts of higher education.

 

Teaching interests

My teaching mirrors my research interests: systems thinking, environmental management and the use of diagramming to aid studying and professional practice. I have contributed to study packs on pest and disease management, practical conservation, systems thinking and systems diagramming; to modules on food production systems, teaching technology in schools, working with systems, systems thinking and most recently environmental management and Living Labs for Agricultural advice. I was also a co-author of the Sciences Good Study Guide. Some of my teaching material features on both OpenLearn and OpenLearn Create.

 

Projects

AGRILINK

H2020 project to stimulate sustainability transitions in European agriculture through better understanding the roles played by farm advice in farmer decision-making. OU participation in monitoring and supporting learning within ‘Living Labs’, including a web engagement strategy and development of some distance learning material

Publications

Book

Mapping environmental sustainability: Reflecting on systemic practices for participatory research (2017)

Book Chapter

Online and Distance HEIs’ Approaches to Green Campus (2024)

Division of Tasks and Responsibilities (2024)

Open by Degrees: Personalization at Degree and Module Level (2021)

Fostering open educational practices: communities or networks? (2020)

Open by Degrees: A Case of Flexibility or Personalization? (2018)

Systems thinking in practice: mapping complexity (2017)

Mapping muck: stakeholders' views on organic waste (2017)

Mapping agri-environmental knowledge systems (2017)

Emancipation through Open Education: Rhetoric or Reality? (2016)

Systems diagramming and modelling (2016)

Embedding sustainability through systems thinking in practice: some experiences from the Open University (2015)

Greening Higher Education qualification programmes with online learning (2014)

ICTs and the design of sustainable higher education teaching models: an environmental assessment of UK courses (2013)

Social and economic impacts of open education (2013)

Design and development of OER: a student perspective (2012)

Introducing the opportunities and challenges of OER: the case of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Baltic States (2012)

Collaborating over rich media: The Open University and BBC partnership (2012)

Widening participation in higher education through open educational resources (2012)

Adding flexibility to higher education using OERs: lessons from the Open University (2011)

Reusing, reworking and remixing open educational resources (2010)

Widening participation in education through open educational resources (2008)

Who puts the education into open educational content? (2008)

How long will it take me? Assessing appropriate study times for Open Educational Resources (2007)

Digital Artefact

SusTEACH at the Open University (2013)

Case Studies on Institutional Open Approaches: The Open University (2012)

Journal Article

Using systems diagrams to support multi actor collaboration in Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (2023)

Living Labs as an Approach to Strengthen Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (2022)

The impact of technology on the teaching and assessment of 'systems' diagrams in two online environmental management modules (2019)

Building agency through participatory video: insights from the experiences of young women participants in India (2018)

Open Education and the Sustainable Development Goals: Making Change Happen (2017)

Teaching Environmental Management Competencies Online: Towards “Authentic” Collaboration? (2017)

Conceptualising the role of Information and Communication Technologies in the design of higher education teaching models used in the UK (2015)

Design of higher education teaching models and carbon impacts (2015)

Placing students at the heart of the iron triangle and the interaction equivalence theorem models (2014)

The potential social, economic and environmental benefits of MOOCs: operational and historical comparisons with a massive ‘closed online’ course (2014)

A review of diagramming in systems practice and how technologies have supported the teaching and learning of diagramming for systems thinking in practice (2013)

Out of Africa: a typology for analysing open educational resources initiatives (2012)

A review of the role of national policy and institutional mission in European distance teaching universities with respect to widening participation in higher education study through open educational resources (2012)

Developing innovative systems for supportive open teaching practices in higher education (2011)

Diffusion and adoption of Open Educational Resources (2011)

Are open educational resources systematic or systemic change agents for teaching practice? (2010)

Integrating strategic views about Open Educational Resources through collaborative sensemaking (2010)

Designing for innovation around OER (2010)

The role of networks of practice and webs of influencers on farmers’ engagement with and learning about agricultural innovations (2010)

The impact of openness on bridging educational digital divides (2009)

Re-invigorating openness at The Open University: the role of Open Educational Resources (2009)

Reflections on sustaining Open Educational Resources: an institutional case study (2008)

Teaching diagramming at a distance: seeing the human wood through the technological trees (2001)

The meaning of hedgerows in the English landscape: Different stakeholder perspectives and the implications for future hedge management (2000)

How hedgerows and field margins are perceived by different interest groups (1999)

From teaching to learning: technological potential and sustainable, supported open learning (1998)

Other

Reframing conservation land management through systems thinking (2017)

Mapping knowledge exchange in the UK hedgerow management system: a report on a Workshop held at Hedgerow Futures, the first International Hedgelink Conference (2012)

The role of contexts in knowledge brokering systems (2012)

Presentation / Conference

Contextualising the principles, policies and practices needed to implement education for sustainable development into HEIs in Myanmar (2024)

Fostering innovations in pedagogical practices: transforming distance education through a professional development programme using OERs (2019)

Building employability into a traditional curriculum: partnerships and frameworks to help transform distance education curricula in Myanmar (2019)

Adaptive Project Design: Early insights from working on the transformation of the Distance Education System in Myanmar (2019)

Farmers doing it for themselves: how farmer-inventors are frustrated by their interactions with the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (2018)

Reaping the rewards of learning within agricultural knowledge systems: An account of a PhD learning system (2018)

The systemic implications of constructive alignment of higher education level learning outcomes and employer or professional body based competency frameworks (2017)

Squaring the open circle: resolving the iron triangle and the interaction equivalence theorem (2014)

A small project and a big venture: sharing practices between two different scale OER developments (2013)

Data, data everywhere, but ne’er time to think: identifying patterns in user behaviour across changing open media channels (2013)

The potential of MOOCs to widen access to, and success in, higher education study (2013)

Fostering communities of open educational practice: lessons from the Support Centre for Open Resources in Education (2012)

An emerging typology for analysing OER initiatives (2012)

Reuse and repurpose: the life story of an (open) educational resource (2012)

Open educational resources and widening participation in higher education: innovations and lessons from open universities (2011)

A comparison of production processes for OER (2011)

Sharing and reusing rich media: lessons from The Open University (2011)

Production of OER: a quest for efficiency (2010)

Visual mapping approaches for considering the strategic rationale for the implementation of OER in higher education institutions (2010)

Diffusion of innovation through formal institutional networks (2010)

Recycling organic waste resources to land – communicating the issues (2009)

The networking effects of OER (2009)

Am I good enough? The mediated use of open educational resources to empower learners in excluded communities (2008)

Open Content: when is it effective educationally? (2007)

Farmer communities of practice and high tech futures (2006)

Open educational resources in Europe: A triptych of actions to support participation in higher education (2006)

Should farmers be landscape planners too? (2005)

Farmers' attitudes, perceptions and the management of field boundary vegetation on farmland (2002)

Hedgerows of different cultures: implications from a Canadian and English cross-cultural study (2001)

The assessment and management of wildlife areas: what can Systems offer? (1997)

A Systems view of teaching and learning: technological potential and sustainable, supported open learning (1997)

Report

The SusTEACH Methodology: Assessment of the environmental impacts of Higher Education Teaching Models and development of an Environmental Appraisal toolkit (2015)

Collaborative Development of Open Educational Resources for Open and Distance Learning (2012)

Open Engagement Through Open Media (2012)

Best Practice Report on Widening Participation in Higher Education Study through Open Educational Resources (2011)

Global trends in the development and use of open educational resources to reform educational practices (2010)

Attitudes to the use of organic waste resources to land (2009)

OpenLearn Research Report 2006-2008 (2009)

Farmers' understandings of genetically modified crops within local communities (2007)