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Picture  of Barbara Kunz

Dr Barbara Kunz

Project Officer, La-Icp-Ms

Professional Services

barbara.kunz@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

I am a LA-ICP-MS specialist with a focus on trace element and isotope analysis in geological material and a research background in metamorphic petrology and geochemistry. I have a particular interest in pushing analytical boundaries while maintaining the highest data quality. Since 2020 I'm managing the LA-ICP-MS lab in the School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences at The Open University.

Since 2023 I am the Technician Commitment lead at the OU, helping to increase and improve the visibility, recognition, career development and sustainability of technicians. For more information on the OU Technician Commitment visit https://stem.open.ac.uk/research/technician-commitment.

From 2017–2020 I was a project officer on the NERC project 'From Arc Magmas to Ores (FAMOS)' (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/our-work/sustainability/from-arc-magmas-to-ores.html). My role in this project was sample preparation, geochemical analysis (ICP-MS & EMPA) and data processing of melt inclusion, volcanic glass and minerals for samples from the collaborators of the FAMOS project.

I obtained my PhD in May 2017 (title: Analysis of zircon from deep basement units: Correlation across orogenic cycles in the Southern and Western Alps) at the University of Bern (Switzerland) under the supervision of Martin Engi.

I did my undergraduate at the University of Mainz (Germany) in 2011 where I received my diploma in Geology, which is entitled ‘A mid-crustal metamorphic field gradient in Val Strona di Omenga, Ivrea Zone, Italy: constraints from metabasic rocks’ and was supervised by Richard White and Tim Johnson.

 

Research interests

My current research focuses on crustal melting processes and the chemical signatures these processes imprint on the resulting magmas and “leftover, non-melted” rocks and minerals. One particular focus is influence metamorphic processes might have on concentrating and/or releasing critical raw materials (e.g. Li, Be, Sc, V, Co, Cu, Ga, In, Sn & W). I combine classical metamorphic techniques (fieldwork, petrographic and textural analysis) with state-of-the-art micro-analytical techniques (trace element mapping by laser-ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry - LA-ICP-MS) and thermodynamic modelling.

Furthermore, I am interested in the P–T–t, mineral assemblage, melt and melt loss evolution as well as the behaviour of accessory minerals of high-grade rocks during metamorphism, in order to determine what information, stored in these rocks tell us about the metamorphic evolution of a terrane.

Due to my work in the LA-ICP-MS lab I relish opportunities to collaborate on projects with other people to solve analytical challenges from a broad range of Earth Science disciplines. In recent years this has been mostly on advancing methods such as online interference correction via ICP-QQQ or element mapping by LA-ICP-MS to enhance our knowledge of element mobility and transport in magmatic and metamorphic systems.

Teaching interests

My main teaching interest is in providing training and know-how on a range of analytical skills for the lab. The form I deliver teaching ranges from one-on-one training of lab users on our LA-ICP-MS instrument and data processing to short courses and knowledge exchange via email. 
Additionally, I supervise internal and external PhD students and am involved in the production of OU geology modules.

Impact and engagement

I’ve been a speaker at the 2019 Soapbox Science Milton Keynes talking to people in the centre:mk about my work as an ‘Element detective’ in the LA-ICP-MS lab. I wrote two blog posts about my experience which can be found here and here.

From 2020-2024 I have been a part of the Soapbox Science Milton Keynes organising committee to help bring science and woman scientists to public places.

I am part of the Metamorphic Studies Group committee a special interest group of the Mineralogical Society where I held the treasurer position for 3 years. Since 2023 I am the chair of the Mineralogical Society awards committee.

In 2019 I received the Times Higher Education award for ‘Outstanding Technician of the Year’.

Barbara (centre) recieving the THE award with presenter Julian Clary (on the left) and Technician Commitment chair Kelly Vere (on the right)

Publications

Journal Article

Multi-phase quantitative compositional mapping by LA-ICP-MS: Analytical approach and data reduction protocol implemented in XMapTools (2024)

Stealth Metasomatism in Granulites from Ivrea (NW Italy): Hydration of the (Variscan) Lower Crust by Melt Flow (2024)

Sulfide saturation and resorption modulates sulfur and metal availability during the 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption, Iceland (2024)

Allanite U–Pb dating places new constraints on the high‐pressure to high‐temperature evolution of the deep Himalayan crust (2024)

Trace Element Emissions Vary With Lava Flow Age and Thermal Evolution During the Fagradalsfjall 2021–2023 Eruptions, Iceland (2024)

Kyanite petrogenesis in migmatites: resolving melting and metamorphic signatures (2023)

Effects of mantle flow on the chemistry of Coriolis Troughs backarc magmas (2022)

Tracing Volatiles, Halogens, and Chalcophile Metals During Melt Evolution at the Tolbachik Monogenetic Field, Kamchatka (2022)

Arc crust formation of Lesser Antilles revealed by crustal xenoliths from Petit St. Vincent (2022)

Explosive activity on Kīlauea's Lower East Rift Zone fuelled by a volatile‐rich, dacitic melt (2022)

Critical metal enrichment in crustal melts: the role of metamorphic mica (2022)

Petrologic monitoring at Volcán de Fuego, Guatemala (2020)

Chalcophile elements track the fate of sulfur at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i (2020)

Elevated magma fluxes deliver high-Cu magmas to the upper crust (2020)

Phase equilibrium modelling of the amphibolite to granulite facies transition in metabasic rocks (Ivrea Zone, NW Italy) (2019)

Crystal scavenging from mush piles recorded by melt inclusions (2019)

Pervasive Eclogitization Due to Brittle Deformation and Rehydration of Subducted Basement: Effects on Continental Recycling? (2018)

Zircon ages in granulite facies rocks: decoupling from geochemistry above 850 °C? (2018)

Deeply subducted continental fragments - Part 2: Insight from petrochronology in the central Sesia Zone (western Italian Alps) (2018)

Permian high-temperature metamorphism in the Western Alps (NW Italy) (2018)

Partial melting of metabasic rocks in Val Strona di Omegna, Ivrea Zone, northern Italy (2014)

Coralline algal Barium as indicator for 20th century northwestern North Atlantic surface ocean freshwater variability (2013)

Phase equilibrium constraints on a deep crustal metamorphic field gradient: metapelitic rocks from the Ivrea Zone (NW Italy) (2012)

High-resolution analysis of trace elements in crustose coralline algae from the North Atlantic and North Pacific by laser ablation ICP-MS (2011)

Coralline algal growth-increment widths archive North Atlantic climate variability (2011)

Mg/Ca ratios in coralline algae record northwest Atlantic temperature variations and North Atlantic Oscillation relationships (2010)