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Dr Carl Boardman

Senior Lecturer In Energy And Environmental Sciences

School of Engineering & Innovation

carl.boardman@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

Senior Lecturer in Energy and Environmental Sciences at The Open University; researching the environmental impact of waste management processes and end-of-life materials. Background in biogeochemistry (PhD) with expertise in carbon cycling and natural ecosystems. I teach on the MSc in Environmental Management (F65) qualification and undertake the Post Graduate Research Tutor role (PhD administration) for the School of Engineering and Innovation.

I am a member of the Integrated Waste Systems (IWS) research group at The Open University, which aims to  promote sustainable ways to manage waste and resources through a better understanding of analytical and social sciences in the area;

Website: http://www9.open.ac.uk/mct-ei/research/integrated-waste-systems/about-us

I am a multidisciplinary scientist therefore my research activities span a number of disciplines and additional research groups at the OU. I am affiliated with the Smart Materials research group and Materials Engineering research group;

Website: http://stem.open.ac.uk/research/groups/smart-materials

Research interests

Main focus is on understanding how plastic products breakdown within different environments (e.g. composting, anaerobic digestion, terrestrial soils and the world’s oceans) and the impact their presence may have on the health of ecosystems. Other research interests include quantifying greenhouse gas emission from natural ecosystem and using satellite technology to investigate natural global phenomenon (e.g. pollution in the oceans and deforestation)

Summary of research interests and activities include:

  1. The quantification and breakdown of plastic materials within natural and managed environments;
  2. Greenhouse emissions from waste management processes;
  3. The use of satellites for earth observation

Lastest research paper (see publication tab for full list):

 

 

Biodegradability standards for carrier bags and plastic films in aquatic environments: a critical review (2018)
Harrison, Jesse P.; Boardman, Carl; O'Callaghan, Kenneth; Delort, Anne-Marie and Song, Jim. Royal Society Open Science, 5, Article 171792

 

 

 

PhD opportunities:

Microplastic Contamination: Environmental Impact in Terrestrial Ecosystems

Plastics in the Air: Quantifying sources with novel detection methods

 

Current PhD students:

Ahmed Nawaz - Microbiology degradation of plastics in aquatic environments.

This project aims to determine the interaction of various plastics with marine microbial communities, with a focus on isolation and characterisation of microbial degraders. Different analytical tools are being applied to meet the project goals, including incubation experiments in the environment and under controlled laboratory conditions to assess the longevity, fate and microbial plastic degradation in the marine realm

Supervisors: Karen Olsson-Francis (OU), Toni Gladding (OU) and Carl Boardman (OU)  

Javier Ruiz-Ramos - Monitoring deforestation worldwide using radar satellite data -

This project aims to highlight the capabilities of Synthetic Aperture Radar - SAR satellite sensors for detecting disturbances in the world's forests; with a focus on the investigation of forest transformations associated with human socio-economic activities (e.g. logging, windthrows, flood, wildfires). This research combines different datasets acquired by multiple space-borne and airborne sensors (Lidar, radar, optical) together with ground measurements acquired by the Forestry Commission, in order to perform a thorough investigation of the multitemporal changes occurred in forests. http://www.open.ac.uk/people/jrr274

Supevisors: Armando Marino (Stirling), Vincent Gauci (OU) and Carl Boardman (OU)

Alice Fraser-McDonald - Landfill site trees: Potential source of sink of greenhouse gases?

This project is focused on investigating the potential role of trees in the exchange of greenhouse gases from closed landfill sites to the atmosphere, with a particular focus on methane. Aim is to discover whether planting trees on closed landfill sites will help to mitigate the effects of greenhouse gases from landfills on the global carbon cycle, or amplify the effect by channelling emissions from the waste directly to the atmosphere. http://www.open.ac.uk/people/af7639

Supevisors: Vincent Gauci (OU), Toni Gladding and Carl Boardman (OU)

Contract research and consultancy

Biodegradability testing

 

Aerobic - Dynamic respiration tests (DR4); biodegradability plastic testing (EN 13432); PAS100 stability test; real-world simulations - terrestrial soils and aquatic environments.​

 

 

Anaerobic - Biochemical and residual methane potential test (BMc - RBP); real-world simulations, e.g. anoxic soils, landfill simulations and oceanic sedmiments. 

 

Teaching interests

Managing for Environmental Sustainability (Chair - 2016 onwards)

http://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/modules/t867

This modules increases students understanding of delivering and supporting sustainability management. It takes a multidisciplinary perspective on resources, sustainability and health and safety management, through a greater understanding of strategy, policy, data collection and knowledge management.

Environmental Monitoring and Protection

http://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/modules/t868

This module teaches different environmental monitoring techniques for water, noise, air, and wastes; how to model and interpret the impacts of pollutants; and the techniques available to eliminate the pollutants.

Impact and engagement

BBC

Blue Planet LIVE (2019). Academic Consultant.

Media

Biodegradable film experiments:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWenDQSvI84&feature=youtu.be

DEFRA

2015 - Technology advisory board on biodegradability standards (single-use carrier bag levy).

Advertising Standards Authority

https://www.asa.org.uk/

Projects

Biodegradable Carrier Bag Feasibility Study

The project is testing the feasibly of a new type of biodegradable carrier bag.

Biodegradability Plastic Test.

.UNDERTAKE A FULLY REPLICATED AEROBIC BIODEGRADABILITY PLASTIC TEST UNDER CONTROLLED COMPOSTING CONDITIONS-METHOD BY ANALYSIS OF EVOLVED CARBON DIOXIDE. THE TEST SET UP, CONDITIONS AND DURATION WILL ADHERE TO THOSE DEFINED BY BS ISO 14855

Standard Gas Consultancy

Literature review and summary report of the use of chars (both from mixed and plant-based feedstocks) in construction material. We are most interested in concrete but asphalt is an alternative. The point of the review is to produce a document that summarises the existing research and its conclusions providing reassurance for companies that they should trial our mixed waste char. The summary should thus focus on the mechanical properties of the end product and provide as much detail regarding the attributes of the char that was instrumental in those properties. Any additional information on leaching and dangers of heavy metals and PAHs within the end product is also required.

Publications

Book Chapter

The Development of Marine Polymers in Food Packaging Application (2026)

The Development of Marine Polymers in Food Packaging Applications (2025)

Journal Article

Nitrous oxide emissions from trees planted on a closed landfill site (2023)

Methane emissions from trees planted on a closed landfill site (2022)

Methane emissions from forested closed landfill sites: Variations between tree species and landfill management practices (2022)

Continuous Forest Monitoring Using Cumulative Sums of Sentinel-1 Timeseries (2020)

Biodegradability standards for carrier bags and plastic films in aquatic environments: a critical review (2018)

A culture-independent and culture-dependent study of the bacteria community from the bedrock soil interface (2015)

A mesocosm study of the effect of restoration on methane (CH4) emissions from blanket peat (2014)

Reduction of the temperature sensitivity of minerotrophic fen methane emissions by simulated glacial atmospheric carbon dioxide starvation (2013)

Contrasting wetland CH4 emission responses to simulated glacial atmospheric CO2 in temperate bogs and fens (2011)

Aerosol evolution from a busy road in North-West England (2009)

Presentation / Conference

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a forested closed landfill site (2024)

Greenhouse gas emissions from trees planted on closed landfill sites (2021)

Tree stem greenhouse gas emissions from forested closed landfill sites (2021)

Detecting microplastics pollution in world oceans using SAR remote sensing (2018)

Exploring The Use Of SAR Remote Sensing To Detect Microplastics Pollution In The Oceans (2018)

Polarimetry SAR detectors for monitoring Mediterranean forest fires events (2018)

Using Sentinel 1-SAR for Monitoring Long Term Variation in Burnt Forest Areas (2018)

Plastic Microbial Acclimation and Optimisation of Composting and Anaerobic Digestion Processes may Improve Degradation Times (2017)

The Use Of Dynamic Life Cycle Assessment To Evaluate The Long Term Climate Change Impacts Of Waste Management Processes (2017)

Greenhouse gas emissions from non-recyclable residual household waste within domestic wheeled bins (2015)

Wetland methane emission response to last glacial maximum atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (2008)

Report

Review of standards for biodegradable plastic bags. (2015)

Evidence: Biofilter performance and operation as related to commercial composting (2013)

Investigation of peatland restoration (grip blocking) techniques to achieve best outcomes for methane and greenhouse gas emissions/balance. Controlled Environment (Mesocosm) Experiment. Final Report to Defra. Project code SP1202 (2011)

Thesis

Ice age wetland biogeochemistry: The influence of carbon dioxide starvation on wetland methane emissions (2010)