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Prof Catriona Havard

Professor Of Psychology

Psychology

catriona.havard@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

I am a Professor of Psychology in the School of Psychology and Counselling, FASS. I am an applied Cognitive Psychologist, using mainly experimental quantitative research methods. I have been at the Open University since 2011. 

Research interests

The main and continuing theme of my research is in the area of face recognition. One strand of this research is in the applied area of eyewitness identification from lineups and also the biases people make when trying to match or recognise faces.  I have worked on projects investigating how children, adolescents and older adults make identifications, as these are groups that often perform poorly in these tasks, and have looked at ways to improve their performance.  I've also investigated other factors that influence face identification, such as the own-age and own-race bias, and length of delay between viewing an event and subsequent identification. The eyewitness research has led to the development of new techniques to try and reduce the false identification rates that can lead to wrongful convictions.  Click here for a short film about that research.

I am currently one of the Co-Directors of the Open Psychology Research Centre (OPRC)  where I work with the other Co-Director Gini Harrison and our Director of Research Sarah Crafter. I am also part of the  Forensic Cognition Research Group where I work closely with Sarah Laurence, Lara Frumkin, Graham PikeHayley Ness, Ailsa Strathie Jim Turner, and Zoe Walkington. I am a member of and the Harm Evidence and Research Collaborative (HERC) and a member of the Centre of Police Research and Learning.

Teaching interests

Since joining the OU in 2011,  I have been involved with a number of different modules such as Introducing  the Social Sciences (DD102), Investigating Psychology 1 (DE100), DD310 Counselling and Forensic Psychology and the postgraduates modules Forensic psychology: witnesses, experts and evidence on trial (D873) and Research methods dissertation in Social Science (D845) and was the Qualification director for BSc (Honours) Psychology (Q07). Currently I am Co-Chairing our D110 module Exploring psychological worlds: thinking, feeling, doing

PhD supervision

I'm happy to supervise any PhDs on face recognition, eyewitness identification, or eyewitness memory. 

 

 

 

Publications

Book

When face recognition goes wrong (2024)

Mad or Bad? A Critical Approach to Counselling and Forensic Psychology (2017)

Book Chapter

Developmental Psychology (2017)

Systemic approaches (2017)

Working therapeutically in forensic settings (2017)

Mindfulness (2017)

Prevention (2017)

Historical Overview (2017)

Children’s face identification ability (2017)

Facial Recognition from Identification Parades (2012)

Journal Article

Does Cross‐Age Contact Reduce the Cross‐Age Deficit in Younger and Older Adult's Eyewitness Identification Performance? (2024)

A background of bias: Subtle changes in line up backgrounds increase the own race bias (2023)

From witness to web sleuth: Does citizen enquiry using social media affect formal eyewitness identification procedures? (2023)

An international survey of applied face-matching training courses (2021)

Digital detectives: websleuthing reduces eyewitness identification accuracy in police lineups (2021)

Eyewitness identification procedures: Do researchers and practitioners share the same goals? (2021)

The Importance of Internal and External Features in Matching Own and Other Race Faces (2021)

A task‐ and role‐based perspective on super‐recognizers: Commentary on ‘Super‐recognizers: From the laboratory to the world and back again’ (2019)

Entitlement to Tell on Police Facebook Sites (2019)

Effects of Changes in Background Colour on the Identification of Own- and Other-Race Faces (2019)

Are you talking to me? How identity is constructed on police-owned Facebook sites (2018)

The own-race bias in child and adolescent witnesses: Evidence from video line-ups (2017)

The Mystery Man Can Increase the Reliability of Eyewitness Identifications for Older Adult Witnesses (2017)

Selfish learning: The impact of self-referential encoding on children's literacy attainment (2015)

Are children less reliable at making visual identifications than adults? A review (2014)

The Mystery Man can help reduce false identifications for child witnesses:evidence from video lineups (2013)

Identity-lineup location influences target selection: evidence from eye movements (2012)

Effects of installing a marked crosswalk on road crossing behaviour and perceptions of the environment (2012)

The headscarf effect: direct evidence from the eyewitness identification paradigm (2012)

Delay and age effects on identification accuracy and confidence: an investigation using a video identification parade (2012)

Own-age bias in video lineups: a comparison between children and adults (2012)

A field evaluation of the VIPER system: a new technique for eliciting eyewitness identification evidence (2011)

Left face matching bias: right hemisphere dominance or scanning habits? (2011)

Sex differences in unfamiliar face identification: evidence from matching tasks (2011)

A comparison of video and static photo lineups with child and adolescent witnesses (2010)

The influence of face age on identification from a video line-up: a comparison between older and younger adults (2009)

Let’s you do that: sharing the cognitive burdens of dialogue (2007)

Human movement behaviour in urban spaces: implications for the design and modelling of effective pedestrian environments (2004)

Presentation / Conference

Are you talking to me? A qualitative study of Facebook use by two police forces (2024)

Exploring citizen forensics: witnesses, websleuths, vigilantes and the need for multi-directional channels of online collaboration (2024)

The use of Facebook in creating police identity (2018)

The own race bias in child and adolescent witnesses (2016)

Variability of background colour in suspect line-ups and identification accuracy (2016)

How does image background colour influence facial identification? (2015)

Improving line-up identifications using the mystery man procedure (2015)

Police perceptions of eyewitness evidence and research (2015)

Viewing a video lineup twice can reduce identification accuracy for child witnesses (2012)

Can the ‘Mystery Man’ help to reduce false identification for older adult witnesses? (2012)

Can the Mystery Man help to reduce false identification for child witnesses: A study with video lineups (2011)

Own race bias in video lineups: A comparison between Caucasian and Asian witnesses (2011)

The influence of the cross-race effect on children’s and adolescents identification accuracy in sequential video line-ups (2010)

Obtaining evidence from child witnesses: the advantage of VIPER parades. (2008)

The behaviour of witnesses viewing VIPER Parades: evidence from a Scottish survey. (2008)

Obtaining evidence from child witnesses using video parades (2008)