
Dr Clare Lawson
Senior Lecturer In Ecology
School of Environment, Earth & Ecosystem Sciences
Biography
Professional biography
2022- : Senior Lecturer in Ecology, School of Environment, Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University.
2017-2022: Lecturer in Ecology, School of Environment, Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University.
2014-2017: Daphne Jackson Research Fellow, School of Environment, Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University.
2008-2010: Research Project Officer, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development & Centre for Development of Teaching and Learning, University of Reading.
2002-2006: Research Fellow, Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, University of Reading.
1998-2002: Research Officer, Cranfield University.
1997: Research Fellow, University of London, Wye.
1994-1997: PhD University of London, Wye.
1989-1993: BSc University of Edinburgh.
Research interests
- Plant community ecology, vegetation dynamics and the ecology of species-rich meadows.
- Habitat restoration and ecosystem processes within the farmed landscape.
- Impact of management practices on farmland biodiversity.
- The importance of plant-soil interactions in grassland ecosystems.
Projects
The natural capital of floodplains as a function of land use
The terrestrial elements of floodplains (covered by the NEA Chapter 9 “Freshwaters: open waters, wetlands and floodplains”) cross political, disciplinary and practitioner boundaries. Their requirements are therefore rarely treated holistically, rendering them problematic to understand, manage and protect. However, it has been estimated that whilst floodplains and swamps provide 22% of global ecosystem services, they only cover 0.4% of the globe. Therefore, the sustainable management of these areas offers good return on investment. Clear decision making with respect to land-use on floodplains needs to be evidence based. There is a considerable literature on productivity, flood-alleviation, carbon storage and nutrient cycling in floodplains, but this knowledge requires better integration and clear linkage to land-use choices in order to guide policymakers. Of particular interest are the potential conflicts and synergies between service delivery and support for biodiversity. For example, recent data suggest the resilience conferred by species-richness offers enhanced service provision. This proposal offers to review the existing evidence, develop a matrix to inform land-use choices and then to distil the key information into a briefing document for policymakers.
Windrush Floodplain Meadows Restoration Plan
Engage a contiguous stretch of landowners on the River Windrush floodzone; Gather existing and collect missing data to inform habitat restoration; Publish a 20 year plan to restore, enlarge and connect floodplain meadows on the River Windrush .
Publications
Book
Book Chapter
Chapter 10 Restoration and creation of floodplain meadows (2016)
Journal Article
Experimental drought reduces the productivity and stability of a calcareous grassland (2024)
The restoration of phytophagous beetles in species-rich chalk grassland. (2010)
Potential contribution of natural enemies to patterns of local adaptation in plants. (2008)
Climate vs. soil factors in local adaptation of two common plant species (2007)
Carbon addition alters early succession on ex-arable fields. (2007)
Phylogeny and the hierarchical organization of plant diversity (2006)