
Prof David John Messer
Emeritus Professor
Faculty of Wellbeing, Education & Language Studies
Biography
Professional biography
I am an Emeritus Professor at the Open University, an Honorary Professor at City University, London (Language and Communication Sciences) and a Visiting Professor at London South Bank University (Psychology).
Professional activities have included:
Academic Consultant to the BBC1/OU co-production Child of Our Time
Membership of the following British Psychological Society committees: Education Board; Research Board, and Publications & Communications Board.
Membership of the Following Editorial Boards, First Language and Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.
Reviser of AQA GSCE, AS, and A level Psychology, as well as AEA Psychology
Chair of the British Psychological Society Developmental Psychology Section. Media Relations Officer of Developmental Section. Conference Organiser for: Child Langauge Seminar, Society for Reproduction and Infant Psychology.
Research interests
My current research interests concern:
1) the way technology can be used to assist support development, particulary language and literacy. This has involved the development of an app (Our Story, see http://www.open.ac.uk/creet/main/projects/our-story), an evaluation of a computer based tutorial system developed by Oxford Learning Solutions using 'trainertxt' for children with literacy difficulties (see http://www.easyreadsystem.com/info/openuniversitytrials.html) and a computer based game to develop the communication skills of children with pragmatic languiage difficulties (see https://www.beds.ac.uk/ihr/about/centres/mchrc/eplays/what-is-e-plays; PI Dr. Suzanne Murphy).
2) children’s communication and language, particularly children with communication difficulties, such as problems with Word-Finding (WFDs) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD).
3) children’s cognitive development, particularly the progression from implicit to explicit thinking, exectutive functioning and inner speech.
I also have interests in: autism, prospective memory and children’s sleeping.
Recent external funding:
I am a member of a team, mostly based at Linkoping University, Sweden, that is investigating the predictors of decoding and reading comprehension in people with intellectual disabilities (Samuelsson, S., Danielsson, H., Elwér, A., Messer, D., & Henry, L.C.). Funded by Swedish Research Council. £670,000.
I am also a member of a team that is evaluating a computer based intervention to help children with pragmatic language difficulties. A feasability study was conducted by Murphy, S. (University of Bedfordshire), Crafter, S. (Open University), Joffe, V. (City University), Messer, D. (Open University), Torgerson, D. (York University), Corbacho, B. (York University), Fairhusrt, C. (York University), Madhani, N. (NE London NHS Foundation Trust). Funded by NIHR £250,000. Currently there is a full scal evaluation of the intervention, the team consists of: Murphy, S., Joffe, V., Messer, D., Crafter, S ., Bell, K., Fairhurst, C., Cook, E., & Torgerson, D. (2021 – 2025). National Institute for Health Research, £1,461,792. Evaluating ‘Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication impairment’ (E-PLAYS-2), NIHR131745.
I have contributed to projects that are designed to increase vegetable consumption by young children involving using electronic and paper booklets. These projects between 2019 and 2022 have involved funding of approximately £900,000 from European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) with Professor Houston-Price, C. (Reading) as PI with an international team from Italy, Poland, Finland and the UK (see https://www.seeandeat.org/). A current project is Houston-Price, Messer, D. & Masento, N. Publication and distribution of hard copy See & Eat books and activity packs 2022-23. EIT €46,601
A further research project involves Henry, L.C., Messer, D.J., Poloczek, S., & Danielsson, H. and is concerned with 'Language, literacy and procedural memory in children and adolescents with intellectual disabiliities'. Bailey Thomas, Charitable Fund, £101,924, 2018-2020.
Teaching interests
I was a member of the course team for ED840, Child Development in Families, Schools and Society. This course is taken by postgraduates studying for the MA in Education, Advanced Diploma in Child Development and as an optional course in the MSc in Psychology.
I was part of the production team for ED814 Understanding Children's Development and Learning which has replaced ED840
Projects
E-PLAYS (Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication impairment) trial; evaluation of a collaborative computer intervention
Evaluation of effectiveness of E-Plays intervention for children with pragmatic communication difficulties.
Publications
Book
Book Chapter
Creative Use of Digital Storytelling (2022)
Executive Functioning in Children (2020)
Working memory and intellectual disabilities (2018)
Digital and new technologies: Research tools and questions (2016)
Current perspectives in language acquisition (2005)
The self, others and social relationships (2004)
Communication, language and literacy (2004)
Cognitive development : thinking, information and representations (2004)
An introduction to developmental psychology (2004)
Journal Article
Developmental Trajectories of Reading Ability in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities (2024)
Reading Disabilities in Children with Cerebral Palsy: associations with Working Memory (2024)
Hebb repetition learning in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. (2022)
Is being a young researcher always a positive learning experience? (2019)
An Exploration of the Factor Structure of Executive Functioning in Children (2018)
An evaluation of the effectiveness of a computer-assisted reading intervention (2018)
Work placements at 14-15 years and employability skills (2018)
The Effect of Maltreatment Type on Adolescent Executive Functioning and Inner Speech (2016)
Executive functions in adults with developmental dyslexia (2016)
A Vygotskian perspective on parent-child talk during iPad story sharing (2015)
Executive functioning and verbal fluency in children with language difficulties (2015)
New directions for early literacy in a digital age: the iPad (2015)
Story-making on the iPad when children have complex needs: two case studies (2014)
Reading personalized books with preschool children enhances their word acquisition (2014)
Children's engagement with educational iPad apps: insights from a Spanish classroom (2014)
Sharing personalized stories on iPads: a close look at one parent-child interaction (2013)
Children with word finding difficulties: continuities and profiles of abilities (2013)
Revealing children's implicit spelling representations (2012)
Strengths and weaknesses in executive functioning in children with intellectual disability (2012)
Research review: Childhood maltreatment and executive functioning during adolescence (2012)
Phonological and visuospatial short-term memory in children with specific language impairment (2012)
Parents reading with their toddlers: the role of personalisation in book engagement (2012)
Family characteristics and long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (2011)
Executive functioning in children with specific language impairment (2011)
Lexical access and literacy in children with word-finding difficulties (2011)
Television alcohol advertising: Do children really mean what they say? (2009)
Children's behaviour and cognitions across different balance tasks (2008)
Morphosyntax in children with word finding difficulties (2008)
Language profiles and naming in Children with word finding difficulties (2007)
Speeded naming, frequency and the development of the lexicon in Williams syndrome (2006)
Children's Naming and Word-Finding Difficulties: Descriptions and Explanations (2006)
Comparative optimism about health and nonhealth events in 8- and 9-Year-old children (2005)
Relation between naming and literacy in children with Word-finding difficulties (2004)
The development of representations as children learn about balancing (2003)
A connectionist account of Spanish determiner production (2003)
Beyond naming patterns in children with WFDs (2003)
Children's learning from contrast modelling (2002)
Gender and social comparison effects in computer-based problem solving (2000)