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Biography

Professional biography

I am an Emeritus Professor at the Open University, an Honorary Professor at City University, London (Language and Communication Sciences) and a Visiting Professor at London South Bank University (Psychology).  

Professional activities have included:

Academic Consultant to the BBC1/OU co-production Child of Our Time 

Membership  of the following British Psychological Society committees: Education Board; Research Board, and Publications & Communications Board.

Membership of the Following Editorial Boards, First Language and Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.

Reviser of AQA GSCE, AS, and A level Psychology, as well as AEA Psychology

Chair of the British Psychological Society Developmental Psychology Section.  Media Relations Officer of Developmental Section.  Conference Organiser for: Child Langauge Seminar, Society for Reproduction and Infant Psychology.

 

Research interests

My current research interests concern:

1) the way technology can be used to assist support development, particulary language and literacy.  This has involved the development of an app (Our Story, see  http://www.open.ac.uk/creet/main/projects/our-story), an evaluation of a computer based tutorial system developed by Oxford Learning Solutions using 'trainertxt' for children with literacy difficulties (see  http://www.easyreadsystem.com/info/openuniversitytrials.html) and a computer based game to develop the communication skills of children with pragmatic languiage difficulties (see https://www.beds.ac.uk/ihr/about/centres/mchrc/eplays/what-is-e-plays; PI Dr. Suzanne Murphy).

2) children’s communication and language, particularly children with communication difficulties, such as problems with Word-Finding (WFDs) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD).                                                                                                                                      

3) children’s cognitive development, particularly the progression from implicit to explicit thinking, exectutive functioning and inner speech.
I also have interests in: autism, prospective memory and children’s sleeping.

Recent external funding:

I am a member of a team, mostly based at Linkoping University, Sweden, that is investigating the predictors of decoding and reading comprehension in people with intellectual disabilities (Samuelsson, S., Danielsson, H., Elwér, A., Messer, D., & Henry, L.C.).  Funded by Swedish Research Council. £670,000. 

I am also a member of a team that is evaluating a computer based intervention to help children with pragmatic language difficulties.  A feasability study was conducted by Murphy, S. (University of Bedfordshire), Crafter, S. (Open University), Joffe, V. (City University), Messer, D. (Open University), Torgerson, D. (York University), Corbacho, B. (York University), Fairhusrt, C. (York University), Madhani, N. (NE London NHS Foundation Trust). Funded by NIHR £250,000.  Currently there is a full scal evaluation of the intervention, the team consists of: Murphy, S., Joffe, V., Messer, D., Crafter, S ., Bell, K., Fairhurst, C., Cook, E., & Torgerson, D. (2021 – 2025). National Institute for Health Research, £1,461,792. Evaluating ‘Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication impairment’ (E-PLAYS-2), NIHR131745.  

I have contributed to projects that are designed to increase vegetable consumption by young children involving using electronic and paper booklets.  These projects between 2019 and 2022 have involved funding of approximately £900,000 from European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) with Professor Houston-Price, C. (Reading) as PI with an international team from Italy, Poland, Finland and the UK  (see https://www.seeandeat.org/).  A current project is Houston-Price, Messer, D. & Masento, N.  Publication and distribution of hard copy See & Eat books and activity packs 2022-23.  EIT €46,601

A further research project involves Henry, L.C., Messer, D.J., Poloczek, S., & Danielsson, H. and is concerned with 'Language, literacy and procedural memory in children and adolescents with intellectual disabiliities'.   Bailey Thomas, Charitable Fund, £101,924, 2018-2020.

Teaching interests

I was a member of the course team for ED840, Child Development in Families, Schools and Society. This course is taken by postgraduates studying for the MA in Education, Advanced Diploma in Child Development and as an optional course in the MSc in Psychology.

I was part of the production team for ED814 Understanding Children's Development and Learning which has replaced ED840

Publications

Book

Complete Psychology, Second Edition (2008)

Book Chapter

Spatial Cognition in Children With Physical Disability; What Is the Impact of Restricted Independent Exploration? (2022)

Creative Use of Digital Storytelling (2022)

Executive Functioning in Children (2020)

Investigating the effectiveness of the Our Story App to increase children’s narrative skills: Lessons learnt from one English preschool classroom (2019)

Working memory and intellectual disabilities (2018)

Digital and new technologies: Research tools and questions (2016)

Deti ako autori vlastnych kniziek na ipadoch: Hl'Adanie strednej cesty(Children as authors of their own iPad books: searching for a balance (2012)

Prospective memory in children: Methodological issues, empirical findings and future directions (2007)

Current perspectives in language acquisition (2005)

The self, others and social relationships (2004)

Communication, language and literacy (2004)

Cognitive development : thinking, information and representations (2004)

An introduction to developmental psychology (2004)

Lexical acquisition in the early school years (2004)

Processes of development in early communication (2003)

Journal Article

Cognitive and Language Abilities Associated With Reading in Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2025)

The reliability of Hebb repetition learning and its association with language and reading in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. (2024)

Developmental Trajectories of Reading Ability in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities (2024)

Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication difficulties (E-PLAYS-2) trial: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluating a computerised intervention to promote communicative development and collaborative skills in young children (2024)

Reading Disabilities in Children with Cerebral Palsy: associations with Working Memory (2024)

The Complexity of Student-led Research: from Terminology to Practice in a Case Study of Three Countries (2024)

The Perfect Match! A Review and Tutorial on Issues Related to Matching Groups in Investigations of Children with Neurodevelopmental Conditions (2023)

See and Eat! The impact of repeated exposure to vegetable ebooks on young children's vegetable acceptance (2023)

“We can make our words powerful”: students’ perspectives about using Talk Factory, a classroom technology to support exploratory talk (2023)

Parent, child, and environmental predictors of vegetable consumption in Italian, Polish, and British preschoolers (2022)

Hebb repetition learning in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. (2022)

A Short and Engaging Adaptive Working-Memory Intervention for Children with Developmental Language Disorder: Effects on Language and Working Memory (2022)

Can Pre-school Children Learn Programming and Coding Through Guided Play Activities? A Case Study in Computational Thinking (2022)

The structure of executive functioning in 11 to 14 year olds with and without special educational needs (2022)

Evaluating 'Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication impairments' (E-PLAYS): a feasibility cluster-randomised controlled trial. (2021)

Spatial Cognition in Children With Physical Disability; What Is the Impact of Restricted Independent Exploration? (2021)

Decoding Abilities in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: The Contribution of Cognition, Language, and Home Literacy. (2021)

Investigating Reading Comprehension in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: Evaluating the Simple View of Reading (2021)

Me and my veggies: The use of interactive, personalised picture books in healthy eating interventions (2020)

Evaluating ‘enhancing pragmatic language skills for young children with social communication impairments’ (E-PLAYS): a feasibility cluster-randomised controlled trial study (2019)

Evaluating ‘Enhancing Pragmatic Language skills for Young children with Social communication impairments’ (E-PLAYS): Protocol for a feasibility study (2019)

Delays in the reading and spelling of children with cerebral palsy: Associations with phonological and visual processes (2019)

Is being a young researcher always a positive learning experience? (2019)

Do children use different forms of verbal rehearsal in serial picture recall tasks? A multi-method study (2019)

Evaluating the effectiveness of an educational programming intervention on children’s mathematics skills, spatial awareness and working memory (2018)

Visual perception, visual-spatial cognition and mathematics: Associations and predictions in children with cerebral palsy (2018)

An Exploration of the Factor Structure of Executive Functioning in Children (2018)

An evaluation of the effectiveness of a computer-assisted reading intervention (2018)

Work placements at 14-15 years and employability skills (2018)

What young people report about the personal characteristics needed for social science research after carrying out their own investigations in an after-school club (2018)

Verbal and Non-verbal Fluency in Adults with Developmental Dyslexia: Phonological Processing or Executive Control Problems? (2017)

Do measures of memory, language, and attention predict eyewitness memory in children with and without autism? (2017)

Strategic verbal rehearsal in adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities: A multi-centre European study (2016)

The Effect of Maltreatment Type on Adolescent Executive Functioning and Inner Speech (2016)

The relation between executive functioning, reaction time, naming speed, and single word reading in children with typical development and language impairments (2016)

Developmental delays in phonological recoding among children and adolescents with Down syndrome and Williams syndrome (2016)

Executive functions in adults with developmental dyslexia (2016)

A Vygotskian perspective on parent-child talk during iPad story sharing (2015)

Executive functioning and verbal fluency in children with language difficulties (2015)

New directions for early literacy in a digital age: the iPad (2015)

Story-making on the iPad when children have complex needs: two case studies (2014)

The effects of personalization on young children's spontaneous speech during shared book reading (2014)

Executive functioning: developmental consequences on adolescents with histories of maltreatment (2014)

Reading personalized books with preschool children enhances their word acquisition (2014)

Children's engagement with educational iPad apps: insights from a Spanish classroom (2014)

Touching the virtual, touching the real: iPads and enabling literacy for students with learning disabilities. (2014)

Sharing personalized stories on iPads: a close look at one parent-child interaction (2013)

Testing for near and far transfer effects with a short, face-to-face adaptive working memory training intervention in typical children (2013)

Using developmental trajectories to examine verbal and visuospatial short-term memory development in children and adolescents with Williams and Down syndromes (2013)

Children with word finding difficulties: continuities and profiles of abilities (2013)

Revealing children's implicit spelling representations (2012)

Strengths and weaknesses in executive functioning in children with intellectual disability (2012)

Research review: Childhood maltreatment and executive functioning during adolescence (2012)

Phonological and visuospatial short-term memory in children with specific language impairment (2012)

Phonological, visual and semantic coding strategies and children’s short-term picture memory span (2012)

Parents reading with their toddlers: the role of personalisation in book engagement (2012)

Family characteristics and long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (2011)

Executive functioning in children with specific language impairment (2011)

Lexical access and literacy in children with word-finding difficulties (2011)

Sharing personalised books: a practical solution to the challenges posed by home book reading interventions (2010)

Television alcohol advertising: Do children really mean what they say? (2009)

Children's behaviour and cognitions across different balance tasks (2008)

Morphosyntax in children with word finding difficulties (2008)

Language profiles and naming in Children with word finding difficulties (2007)

A microgenetic analysis of the relationship between speech and gesture in children: Evidence for semantic and temporal asynchrony (2007)

Growing up with TV (2007)

Speeded naming, frequency and the development of the lexicon in Williams syndrome (2006)

Children's Naming and Word-Finding Difficulties: Descriptions and Explanations (2006)

Comparative optimism about health and nonhealth events in 8- and 9-Year-old children (2005)

Routine examination of the newborn: the EMREM study. Evaluation of an extension of the midwife role including a randomised controlled trial of appropriately trained midwives and paediatric senior house officers (2005)

Relation between naming and literacy in children with Word-finding difficulties (2004)

The development of representations as children learn about balancing (2003)

A connectionist account of Spanish determiner production (2003)

Beyond naming patterns in children with WFDs (2003)

The use of a co-operative student model of learner characteristics to configure a multimedia application (2002)

Do children with autism who pass false belief tasks understand the mind as active interpreter? (2002)

Children's learning from contrast modelling (2002)

Gender and social comparison effects in computer-based problem solving (2000)

Report

Teaching grammar and testing grammar in the English primary school: The impact on teachers and teaching of the grammar element of the statutory test in Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar (SPaG) in England (2016)

Teaching grammar and testing grammar in the English primary school: The impact on teachers and teaching of the grammar element of the statutory test in Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar (SPaG) in England (2015)