
Prf David Wield
Emeritus Professor in Innovation and Development
Biography
Professional biography
I am Emeritus Professor of Innovation and Development at the Open University and Co-Director of the Innogen Institute at the Open University and the University of Edinburgh. I was Director of the ESRC Innogen Centre from 2007-2014 and remain an Visiting Professor at the University of Edinburgh. I began my career with a first degree in physics from Imperial College and a London University PhD in materials technology working on smart materials. I remain a Chartered Engineer. My interests in the social studies of science and technology led me to work at the University of Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania and Eduardo Mondlane University Mozambique. I have also worked at Imperial College, Aston University, the Architectural Association School of Architecture and the University of Edinburgh and was a Senior Fulbright Scholar at Stanford University and the University of California Berkeley.
Research interests
My research interests focus on interdisciplinary research in innovation and development where theoretical and empirical outcomes with policy and public implications.
- Innovation, learning and knowledge in the life sciences
- Engineering and innovation in developing countries
- International research policy and capacity building
- The policy and management of engineering and technology.
Teaching interests
I have extensive teaching and curriculum development experience and am a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. I helped to establish the Open University's doctoral training programme and the undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in global development.
Impact and engagement
I have worked with a wide range of external organisations including: UNCTAD, Great London Council, Mozambican Government, Swedish SIDA, Scottish Government and the BBSRC.
External collaborations
I am on the Editorial Boards of Technology Analysis and Strategic Management and I.J. Technology Management and Sustainable Development. I am a peer reviewer for various other journals, a Fellow of the ESRC Peer Review Panel, and have reviewed for EPSRC, BBSRC, MRC, Scottish Carnegie in the UK. I was a Research Excellence Framework sub-panel member in 2008 and 2014 and continue for REF 2021. I have served as external assessor in Wageningen University, the LSE, the Academy of Finland, Genome Canada, and for the Global Management Award, Birla Institue of Management, India.
Projects
Earth Observation enabled responsive climate adaptation for the Kalahari Basin
The increasing length (in time) and coverage (in area) of remote sensing or Earth Observation (EO) data and EO products is having a large impact on the way we understand and offers the potential for new ways of managing our environment. Much of this data and information is now freely available and increasingly accessible to the global population, providing immense new opportunities for developing countries. Ongoing global warming, which is likely to reach 1.5°C in the next decades, will have significant impact on the rural communities of sub-Saharan Africa, which are reliant primarily on rain-fed crop and livestock farming, typically on small plots of land. However, these communities have limited knowledge of, and adaptive capacity for, climate change scenarios, and therefore are at risk of chronic food insecurity and disproportionate suffering from climatic variability, despite having probably contributed least to global warming. The ultimate goal of the project we wish to develop is to make more effective use of the vast amounts of increasingly accessible EO data to underpin the early-warning, planning, and management of climate extremes in some of the most vulnerable regions of Africa. We will use the network grant to a) develop a network of researchers in sub-Saharan Africa, and b) identify the requirements and needs of, and methods for communication this information to, the relevant rural communities. We will hold a project scoping and network building workshop in Botswana, where will bring together potential project partners to identify the key agro-ecological/livelihood zones in the Kalahari Basin region; the requirements in terms of information that will help resilience planning for these communities; and effective methods of communicating this information to the communities. Preliminary data collection ahead of the scoping workshop will involve some region-specific stakeholder participatory workshops (2-3, budget depending). The information and outputs from the above activities will be drawn together to start bid development, which will be possibly included as an activity in the networking grant. Identified institutions that will be invited to participate in the project include: University of Botswana, Botswana; University of Kinshasa, DR Congo; University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Economic and Social Research Foundation, Tanzania; Midlands State University, Zimbabwe, and the African Technology Innovation Hub Initiative (AfriLabs), Nigeria. In each we have already made contact with relevant individuals.
Innogen Institute
Extension of funding Stream
Publications
Book
From Followers to Leaders: Managing Technology and Innovation (2002)
Expanded Support to the International Sciences Programme (ISP), Sida Evaluation (2001)
Swedish Support to University of Eduardo Mondlane in Mozambique (SIDA evaluation) (1998)
Implementing New Technologies: Innovation and the Management of Technology (1994)
Industrialization and Development (1992)
High Tech Fantasies: Science Parks in Society, Science and Space (1991)
Survival and Change in the Third World (1988)
African Industrialisation: Technology and Change in Tanzania (1986)
Product design and technological innovation (1986)
Implementing New Technologies (1985)
Zimbabwe - A questão rodesiana (Zimbabwe - The Rhodesian Question) (1979)
Book Chapter
Novel Approaches for Scaling up Engineering-Based Inclusive Innovation (2024)
Unemployment and Making a Living (2021)
Engineering for Development (2021)
Researching agro-environmental problems with others (2017)
Disruption and experimentation in health research and innovation (2015)
The role of social science in UK science and technology policy (2010)
Building the case for systems of health innovation in Africa (2009)
Technological trends and opportunities to combat diseases of the poor in Africa (2009)
Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)
Governance, policy and industry strategies: pharmaceuticals and agro-biotechnology (2006)
Tools for project development (2003)
From digital divide to knowledge divide - a primer (2003)
A development perspective on design (2002)
Tools for project development within a public action framework (2000)
Unemployment and making a living (2000)
Fausses notes dans le consert reglementaire (1998)
Systems Thinking in UK film units (1997)
Bounding the Risk Assessment of a Herbicide Tolerant Crop (1996)
Technological Capability and Competitiveness (1995)
Technology, innovation theory and the implementation process (1994)
Technology and Industrialization (1992)
Unemployment and Making a Living (1992)
Survival and Change on the Land (1988)
Developing Production on the Land (1988)
International relocation of industry (1988)
Industry and industrialization (1988)
Sunrise or sunset industries? Technology transfer (1988)
Banking on the new technology: cooperation competition and the clearers (1987)
New technology and bank work: Banking on IT as an organisational technology (1987)
The technological relevance of Science Parks (1987)
Exercise '81: The introduction of new manufacturing technologies into Babcock Power Ltd (1985)
Science, planning and the state (1984)
Mozambique - late colonisation and early problems of transition (1983)
Digital Artefact
Market stage precautions: managing regulatory disharmonies for transgenic crops in Europe (1999)
Journal Article
Policy support for disruptive innovation in the life sciences (2021)
Engineering for Development as Borderland Activity (2020)
Re-imagining Healthcare and Medical Research Systems in Post Devolution Scotland (2019)
Capacity-building barriers to S3 implementation: an empirical framework for catch-up regions (2019)
Conceptualising and practising multiple knowledge interactions in the life sciences (2017)
Development Engineering Meets Development Studies (2017)
Bioeconomy and the global economy: industrial policies and bio-innovation (2013)
The future of pharmaceutical innovation: new challenges and opportunities (2011)
Issues in the political economy of agricultural biotechnology (2010)
Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)
The ESRC Centre for Social and Economic Research on Innovation in Genomics (Innogen) (2008)
The Indian pharmaceutical industry before and after TRIPS (2007)
Frameworks for pharmaceutical innovation in developing countries: the case of Indian pharma (2007)
Policy, markets and knowledge: strategic synergies in Indian pharmaceutical firms (2007)
A critical evaluation of partnerships in municipal waste management in England (2007)
Shaping scientific excellence in agricultural research (2007)
Partnerships in African Crop Biotech (2006)
Science and technology partnerships and poverty alleviation in Africa (2006)
Understanding company R&D strategies in agro-biotechnology: trajectories and blind spots (2004)
What is R&D? Why does it matter? (2004)
The life science sector: evolution of agro-biotechnology in Europe (2002)
Seeing eye to eye: organizational behaviour, brokering and building trust in Tanzania (2002)
BASF: AgBio fast follower (2001)
Managing R&D in technology-followers (2000)
Industrialization, innovation and development: what does knowledge management change? (2000)
Technologies in Transition (1999)
Regulating biotechnological risk, straining Britain's consultative style (1999)
Tools for project development within a public action framework (1999)
Team approaches to developing innovative projects and processes (1997)
Networks in Tanzanian Industrialisation (1997)
European Biotechnology Regulation: Framing the Risk Assessment of a Herbicide-Tolerant Crop (1997)
Coordination of donors in African universities (1997)
Harmonization Difficulties of Uncertainty-Based Regulation (1996)
Along the road: R & D, society and space (1995)
R&D and corporate strategies in UK materials-innovating companies (1995)
Regulation as a Means for the Social Control of Technology (1994)
Problems Experienced by Engineers with Environmental Product Development Projects (1994)
Some questions raised by the UK science park experience (1993)
Academic-industry links and innovation: questioning the science park model (1992)
Science parks: a concept in science, society, and 'space' (a realist tale) (1992)
Evaluating science parks (1992)
Materials: A new revolutionary generic technology? Conditions and policies for innovation (1990)
Banking on the new technology - Choices and constraints (1987)
New technologies in banking - revolutionary change? (1986)
Zimbabwe : réflexions sur le problème rhodésien (1979)
Frelimo concentrates on the practical side of science (1978)
International firms in Tanzania (1978)
The structure and balance of industrial production in Tanzania (1977)
Premartensitic instability in beta- Cu Zn Si alloys (1976)
Shape memory effect and pseudoelasticity in Cu-Zn-Si alloys (1972)
The demand for non-technical studies at Imperial College (1970)
Some replica techniques for the scanning electron microscope
Other
The Imagined Health Community: Narratives Of Scottish Health And Independence (2014)
Science and Industrial Dynamics in Scotland (2014)
From 'Sick Man' To 'Living Lab' - The Narrative of Scottish Health Since Devolution (2014)
Presentation / Conference
Novel approaches for scaling up engineering-based inclusive innovation (2024)
Capacity-building barriers to S3 implementation: an empirical framework for catch-up regions (2017)
Science and Innovation in Scotland: a study on the impact of enhanced autonomy (2015)
Systems of health innovation in Africa: policy lessons from home and abroad (2010)
Report
Building the Case for National Systems of Health Innovation (2007)
Science and technology partnerships for poverty alleviation in Africa (2006)
Managing R&D in Technology-followers (1999)
Beyond the Fragments: Integrating Donor Reporting Systems to Support African Universities (1995)