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Picture  of David Wield

Prf David Wield

Emeritus Professor in Innovation and Development

Development

david.wield@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

I am Emeritus Professor of Innovation and Development at the Open University and Co-Director of the Innogen Institute at the Open University and the University of Edinburgh. I was Director of the ESRC Innogen Centre from 2007-2014 and remain an Visiting Professor at the University of Edinburgh. I began my career with a first degree in physics from Imperial College and a London University PhD in materials technology working on smart materials. I remain a Chartered Engineer. My interests in the social studies of science and technology led me to work at the University of Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania and Eduardo Mondlane University Mozambique. I have also worked at Imperial College, Aston University, the Architectural Association School of Architecture and the University of Edinburgh and was a Senior Fulbright Scholar at Stanford University and the University of California Berkeley.

Research interests

My research interests focus on interdisciplinary research in innovation and development where theoretical and empirical outcomes with policy and public implications.

  1. Innovation, learning and knowledge in the life sciences
  2. Engineering and innovation in developing countries
  3. International research policy and capacity building
  4. The policy and management of engineering and technology.

Teaching interests

I have extensive teaching and curriculum development experience and am a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. I helped to establish the Open University's doctoral training programme and the undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in global development. 

 

Impact and engagement

I have worked with a wide range of external organisations including: UNCTAD, Great London Council, Mozambican Government, Swedish SIDA, Scottish Government and the BBSRC.

External collaborations

I am on the Editorial Boards of Technology Analysis and Strategic Management and I.J. Technology Management and Sustainable Development. I am a peer reviewer for various other journals, a Fellow of the ESRC Peer Review Panel, and have reviewed for EPSRC, BBSRC, MRC, Scottish Carnegie in the UK. I was a Research Excellence Framework sub-panel member in 2008 and 2014 and continue for REF 2021. I have served as external assessor in Wageningen University,  the LSE, the Academy of Finland, Genome Canada, and for the Global Management Award, Birla Institue of Management, India.

Projects

Earth Observation enabled responsive climate adaptation for the Kalahari Basin

The increasing length (in time) and coverage (in area) of remote sensing or Earth Observation (EO) data and EO products is having a large impact on the way we understand and offers the potential for new ways of managing our environment. Much of this data and information is now freely available and increasingly accessible to the global population, providing immense new opportunities for developing countries. Ongoing global warming, which is likely to reach 1.5°C in the next decades, will have significant impact on the rural communities of sub-Saharan Africa, which are reliant primarily on rain-fed crop and livestock farming, typically on small plots of land. However, these communities have limited knowledge of, and adaptive capacity for, climate change scenarios, and therefore are at risk of chronic food insecurity and disproportionate suffering from climatic variability, despite having probably contributed least to global warming. The ultimate goal of the project we wish to develop is to make more effective use of the vast amounts of increasingly accessible EO data to underpin the early-warning, planning, and management of climate extremes in some of the most vulnerable regions of Africa. We will use the network grant to a) develop a network of researchers in sub-Saharan Africa, and b) identify the requirements and needs of, and methods for communication this information to, the relevant rural communities. We will hold a project scoping and network building workshop in Botswana, where will bring together potential project partners to identify the key agro-ecological/livelihood zones in the Kalahari Basin region; the requirements in terms of information that will help resilience planning for these communities; and effective methods of communicating this information to the communities. Preliminary data collection ahead of the scoping workshop will involve some region-specific stakeholder participatory workshops (2-3, budget depending). The information and outputs from the above activities will be drawn together to start bid development, which will be possibly included as an activity in the networking grant. Identified institutions that will be invited to participate in the project include: University of Botswana, Botswana; University of Kinshasa, DR Congo; University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Economic and Social Research Foundation, Tanzania; Midlands State University, Zimbabwe, and the African Technology Innovation Hub Initiative (AfriLabs), Nigeria. In each we have already made contact with relevant individuals.

Innogen Institute

Extension of funding Stream

Publications

Book

From Followers to Leaders: Managing Technology and Innovation (2002)

Expanded Support to the International Sciences Programme (ISP), Sida Evaluation (2001)

Swedish Support to University of Eduardo Mondlane in Mozambique (SIDA evaluation) (1998)

Implementing New Technologies: Innovation and the Management of Technology (1994)

Industrialization and Development (1992)

High Tech Fantasies: Science Parks in Society, Science and Space (1991)

Survival and Change in the Third World (1988)

African Industrialisation: Technology and Change in Tanzania (1986)

Product design and technological innovation (1986)

Implementing New Technologies (1985)

Zimbabwe - A questão rodesiana (Zimbabwe - The Rhodesian Question) (1979)

Book Chapter

Novel Approaches for Scaling up Engineering-Based Inclusive Innovation (2024)

Unemployment and Making a Living (2021)

Engineering for Development (2021)

Researching agro-environmental problems with others (2017)

Disruption and experimentation in health research and innovation (2015)

The role of social science in UK science and technology policy (2010)

Building the case for systems of health innovation in Africa (2009)

Technological trends and opportunities to combat diseases of the poor in Africa (2009)

Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)

Governance, policy and industry strategies: pharmaceuticals and agro-biotechnology (2006)

Tools for project development (2003)

From digital divide to knowledge divide - a primer (2003)

A development perspective on design (2002)

Tools for project development within a public action framework (2000)

Unemployment and making a living (2000)

Fausses notes dans le consert reglementaire (1998)

Systems Thinking in UK film units (1997)

Bounding the Risk Assessment of a Herbicide Tolerant Crop (1996)

Technological Capability and Competitiveness (1995)

Technology, innovation theory and the implementation process (1994)

Introduction (1992)

Conclusions (1992)

Technology and Industrialization (1992)

Unemployment and Making a Living (1992)

Survival and Change on the Land (1988)

Developing Production on the Land (1988)

International relocation of industry (1988)

Making a Living (1988)

Industry and industrialization (1988)

Sunrise or sunset industries? Technology transfer (1988)

Banking on the new technology: cooperation competition and the clearers (1987)

New technology and bank work: Banking on IT as an organisational technology (1987)

The technological relevance of Science Parks (1987)

Exercise '81: The introduction of new manufacturing technologies into Babcock Power Ltd (1985)

Science, planning and the state (1984)

Mozambique - late colonisation and early problems of transition (1983)

Manufacturing industry (1981)

Technology in Zimbabwean Industry (1979)

Mine labour and Southern Mozambique (1979)

Digital Artefact

Market stage precautions: managing regulatory disharmonies for transgenic crops in Europe (1999)

Journal Article

Institutional implications for science and industrial capacity: policy lessons from the UK's pandemic response (2024)

Addressing public policy implementation challenges in lagging regions through the analytical lens of Smart Specialisation (2023)

Policy support for disruptive innovation in the life sciences (2021)

Global (best) together with (or against) local networks and practices? Liquid engineering and the uses programme (2020)

Exploring the Global and the Local in Engineering and International Development: towards a liquid engineering approach (2020)

Engineering for Development as Borderland Activity (2020)

Re-imagining Healthcare and Medical Research Systems in Post Devolution Scotland (2019)

Capacity-building barriers to S3 implementation: an empirical framework for catch-up regions (2019)

In search of the missing hand of "collaborative action": evidence from the Indian medical device industry (2019)

The effects of the dynamics of knowledge base complexity on Schumpeterian patterns of innovation: the upstream petroleum industry (2018)

Conceptualising and practising multiple knowledge interactions in the life sciences (2017)

Science and Innovation Dynamics and Policy in Scotland: the perceived impact of enhanced autonomy (2017)

Mapping Engineering & Development Research Excellence in the UK: An Analysis of REF2014 Impact Case Studies (2017)

Development Engineering Meets Development Studies (2017)

Bioeconomy and the global economy: industrial policies and bio-innovation (2013)

Twenty-first century bioeconomy: global challenges of biological knowledge for health and agriculture (2013)

The future of pharmaceutical innovation: new challenges and opportunities (2011)

From maturity to value-added innovation: lessons from the pharmaceutical and agro-biotechnology industries (2011)

Issues in the political economy of agricultural biotechnology (2010)

Knowledge ecologies and ecosystems? An empirically grounded reflection on recent developments in innovation systems theory (2009)

Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India (2008)

Exploitative and Explorative Learning as a Response to the TRIPS Agreement in Indian Pharmaceutical Firms (2008)

Innovation dynamics in catch-up firms: process, product and proprietary capabilities for development (2008)

The ESRC Centre for Social and Economic Research on Innovation in Genomics (Innogen) (2008)

The Indian pharmaceutical industry before and after TRIPS (2007)

Frameworks for pharmaceutical innovation in developing countries: the case of Indian pharma (2007)

Policy, markets and knowledge: strategic synergies in Indian pharmaceutical firms (2007)

A critical evaluation of partnerships in municipal waste management in England (2007)

Shaping scientific excellence in agricultural research (2007)

Partnerships in African Crop Biotech (2006)

The governance of agro- and pharmaceutical biotechnology innovation: public policy and industrial strategy (2006)

Science and technology partnerships and poverty alleviation in Africa (2006)

EU regulation of agri-biotechnology: precautionary links between science, expertise and policy (2005)

Science and technology capacity building and partnership in African agriculture: perspectives on Mali and Egypt (2005)

Understanding company R&D strategies in agro-biotechnology: trajectories and blind spots (2004)

What is R&D? Why does it matter? (2004)

The life science sector: evolution of agro-biotechnology in Europe (2002)

Seeing eye to eye: organizational behaviour, brokering and building trust in Tanzania (2002)

BASF: AgBio fast follower (2001)

Managing R&D in technology-followers (2000)

Industrialization, innovation and development: what does knowledge management change? (2000)

Genetically modified crops in the European Union: regulatory conflicts as precautionary opportunities (2000)

Beyond single vision (2000)

Technologies in Transition (1999)

Regulating biotechnological risk, straining Britain's consultative style (1999)

Tools for project development within a public action framework (1999)

Team approaches to developing innovative projects and processes (1997)

Networks in Tanzanian Industrialisation (1997)

European Biotechnology Regulation: Framing the Risk Assessment of a Herbicide-Tolerant Crop (1997)

Coordination of donors in African universities (1997)

Harmonization Difficulties of Uncertainty-Based Regulation (1996)

Along the road: R & D, society and space (1995)

R&D and corporate strategies in UK materials-innovating companies (1995)

Change and continuity in biotechnology and new materials innovation: the evolution of technologies, markets and institutions (1994)

Regulation as a Means for the Social Control of Technology (1994)

Problems Experienced by Engineers with Environmental Product Development Projects (1994)

Some questions raised by the UK science park experience (1993)

Academic-industry links and innovation: questioning the science park model (1992)

Science parks: a concept in science, society, and 'space' (a realist tale) (1992)

Evaluating science parks (1992)

Materials: A new revolutionary generic technology? Conditions and policies for innovation (1990)

Banking on the new technology - Choices and constraints (1987)

New technologies in banking - revolutionary change? (1986)

Notes on the political and organisational offensive in Mozambique and its relationship to agricultural policy (1982)

Zimbabwe : réflexions sur le problème rhodésien (1979)

Frelimo concentrates on the practical side of science (1978)

Science, Technology and Development: Part of a course in Development Studies for first and second year engineering and medical students at the University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania (1978)

International firms in Tanzania (1978)

The structure and balance of industrial production in Tanzania (1977)

Deformation behaviour of Cu-Zn-Si alloys close to their martensitic translormation temperature (1977)

Premartensitic instability in beta- Cu Zn Si alloys (1976)

Shape memory effect and pseudoelasticity in Cu-Zn-Si alloys (1972)

The demand for non-technical studies at Imperial College (1970)

Some replica techniques for the scanning electron microscope

Other

Journal of International Development 32 (1). Special issue and policy arena: The global and the local in engineering and international development (2020)

The Imagined Health Community: Narratives Of Scottish Health And Independence (2014)

Science and Industrial Dynamics in Scotland (2014)

The Scottish Institutional Ecology of Health and Clinical/Medical Research and Key Issues for Scottish Independence (2014)

From 'Sick Man' To 'Living Lab' - The Narrative of Scottish Health Since Devolution (2014)

Presentation / Conference

Novel approaches for scaling up engineering-based inclusive innovation (2024)

Analysing the co-evolution of embedded regulatory capabilities in firms and the state: the case of South Africa’s medical device sector (2021)

Capacity-building barriers to S3 implementation: an empirical framework for catch-up regions (2017)

Science and Innovation in Scotland: a study on the impact of enhanced autonomy (2015)

Systems of health innovation in Africa: policy lessons from home and abroad (2010)

Knowledge ecologies and ecosystems? An empirically grounded reflection on recent developments in innovation systems theory (2007)

Partnership working: new roles for local authorities (2006)

Report

OECD International Futures Project on “The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda”. Health Biotechnology to 2030 (2007)

Building the Case for National Systems of Health Innovation (2007)

Technological Trends and Opportunities to Combat Diseases of the Poor in Africa: A Background Policy Paper prepared for NEPAD in advance of the AMCOST meeting and the African Union Summit (2007)

Science and technology partnerships for poverty alleviation in Africa (2006)

Managing R&D in Technology-followers (1999)

Beyond the Fragments: Integrating Donor Reporting Systems to Support African Universities (1995)

Coordination of Donors in African Universities (1995)

Forging the Links: Evaluation of SAREC support to research development in engineering and sciences in Mozambique (1991)

Working Paper

Emergency driven capacity building: Covid-19 and the UK's response toward increasing critical testing capability and production of PPE (2022)

The Effect of the Dynamics of Knowledge Base Complexity on Schumpeterian patterns of Innovation: the upstream petroleum industry (2016)