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Picture  of Derek Matravers

Prf Derek Matravers

Professor Of Philosophy

Philosophy

derek.matravers@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

Derek Matravers read for a degree in Philosophy at University College, London, after which he completed a PhD at Darwin College, Cambridge. He was supervised by Hugh Mellor on the topic of ‘Art and the Emotions’. He spent a further three years in Cambridge as a post-doctoral Research Fellow before moving to The Open University in 1994. He has written on various areas of aesthetics and the philosophy of art, as well as in ethics and the philosophy of mind.

He is a Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.

He has held visiting positions at the University of Latvia, the University of British Columbia, the University of Otago, Shanghai Normal University, Rhodes University (South Africa), and The University of Auckland.

Research interests

Matravers has published six books: Art and Emotion (OUP, 1998); Reading Political Philosophy: Machiavelli to Mill (with Jon Pike and Nigel Warburton) (Routledge, 2000); Introducing Philosophy of Art: Eight Case Studies, (Routledge, 2013); Fiction and Narrative (OUP, 2014); Empathy (Polity, 2017); and Stones and Lives: The Ethics of Protecting Heritage in War (OUP, 2024), written with Helen Frowe.

He has edited five collections of papers: Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy (with Jon Pike) (Routledge, 2003); Figuring Out Figurative Art (with Damien Freeman) (Routledge, 2014); Philosophical Perspectives on Empathy (with Anik Waldow) (Routledge, 2018); Heritage in War: Ethical Issues (with William Bulow, Helen Frowe, and Joshua Lewis Thomas) (OUP, 2023); and The Expression of Emotion in the Visual Arts (with Vanessa Brassey) (Routledge, 2025).

He has published around 100 papers and book chapters.

He is the Series Editor of the highly successful Bloomsbury Aesthetics series.

Along with Paloma Atencia-Linares, of UNED, he edits The British Journal of Aesthetics and is an Associate Editor of AI and Society.

Along with Alessandra Marino and Natalie Trevino, he directs the OU Space Ethics Group.

He serves on the Executive Committee of the Royal Music Association Music and Philosophy Study Group.

He is an elected member of the Steering Group of the European Society for Analytic Philosophy.

Matravers is interested in supervising graduate students in aesthetics, the philosophical issues around heritage and conservation, and the ethics of space exploration.

Current Graduate Students

Alessio Antonini: 'Reading as a Technology: An Integrative Theory of Reading Experience for Digital Humanities'

Claudia Giupponi: 'How does Renaissance Intarsia Relate to the 'Fine Arts'?

Bob Watt: 'Salvador Dali, Illusionist or Magician? Perception and Phenomenology of Selected Works by Salvador Dali'

Alec Schulz: 'The Aesthetic Experience and Content of Magic'

Teaching interests

Most recently Matravers has written for the Philosophy MA, writing about Environmental Aesthetics and about Consciousness.

Projects

BA Early Career Regional Event

This is an initial proposal to the British Academy for the organisation of an early career regional event to be branded as a British Academy event, but organised by the proposer, with assistance from the Academy. This is an extremely short call (3 weeks) with immediate deadline. The budget can be up to £10k.

Sympathy and Its Reflections in History

This pilot project investigates sympathy (the original of the modern ‘empathy’) from antiquity to modernity by putting into dialogue philosophy, anthropology, psychoanalysis and classics. This unusual interdisciplinary approach aims to unlock the meaning of the concept for debates in the humanities and social sciences. Its historical-anthropological and conceptual-analytic methodology approaches history though our ability to project ourselves into other times and places, clarifying how sympathy functions in understanding others while also revealing under which premises historical understandings of sympathy have been re-written and the phenomena that sympathy describes have been conceptualised. Analysis of sympathy and its connection with the imagination and with empathy brings closer an understanding of cultural and historical differences in social, moral and aesthetic practices and offers a specific link between the study of history and culture and empirical social psychology, politics, and other qualitative-quantitative social sciences.

Publications

Book

The Expression of Emotion in the Visual Arts (2025)

Stones and Lives: The Ethics of Protecting Heritage in War (2024)

Heritage and War: Ethical Issues (2023)

Philosophical Perspective on Empathy: Theoretical Approaches and Emerging Challenges (2018)

Empathy (2017)

Figuring Out Figurative Art: Contemporary Philosophers on Contemporary Paintings (2014)

Fiction and Narrative (2014)

Introducing Philosophy of Art: Eight Case Studies (2012)

Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Anthology (2002)

Art and Emotion (1998)

Book Chapter

Empathy, the Aesthetic Emotion, and Expression in the Visual Arts (2025)

Introduction (2025)

Unearthing Global Justice: From Space to Inter-Planetary Ethics (2024)

The Intrinsic Value of Heritage (2024)

Lethal Defence of Heritage (2024)

Combatants and the Incurring of Risks (2024)

Combatants, Consent, and Contracts (2024)

Imposing Risks on Civilians (2024)

Conflicts in Heritage Protection (2024)

Instrumental Justifications for Risky Heritage Protection (2024)

Compensation for Damaged Heritage (2024)

Conclusions (2024)

Theory and practice in heritage decision-making (2024)

Empathy, Fiction, and Non-Fiction (2024)

Heritage and War: An Introduction (2023)

Cultural Heritage Protection and the Reconciliation Thesis (2023)

Conflicts in Heritage Protection (2023)

Richard Wollheim (2023)

Fiction and the Actual World (2023)

The “Cultural Turn” and the Reconstruction of Heritage (2022)

Sympathy and Empathy (2022)

Walton on ‘the Paradox of Fiction’: Confusions and Misunderstandings (2021)

Social and Cultural Costs (2020)

The Reconstruction of Damaged or Destroyed Heritage (2020)

What is the Object of an Empathetic Emotion? (2018)

The History Plays: Fiction or Non-Fiction? (2018)

Empathy in the Aesthetic Tradition (2017)

Life and Narrative (2016)

What Difference (If Any) Is There Between Reading as Fiction and Reading as Non-Fiction? (2016)

The Aesthetic Experience (2015)

Negative Emotions and Creativity (2013)

Art, expression, and emotion (2013)

Wollheim (2013)

Wonder and cognition (2012)

Empathy as a route to knowledge (2011)

Pictorial representation and psychology (2011)

Imagination, fiction, and documentary (2011)

Arousal theories (2011)

Film, literature and non-cognitive affect (2011)

Expression in the arts (2010)

La expresión como forma de aparecer (2010)

Expression in Music (2007)

The Dematerialization of the art object (2007)

Richard Wollheim (2007)

Pictures, knowledge, and power: the case of T.J. Clark (2006)

Aesthetics (Twentieth Century) (2006)

The challenge of irrationalism and how not to meet it (2005)

Ought Painting to Die? (2005)

Fictional assent and the (so-called) 'puzzle of imaginative resistance' (2003)

The paradox of fiction: the report versus the perceptual model (1997)

Journal Article

Mental states and consciousness: a tribute to Daniel Dennett (2024)

Colonizing Space: The Argument from an Obligation to Future Generations (2023)

[Book Review] Hatala Mathes, Erich. Drawing the Line: What to Do with the Work of Immoral Artists from Museums to the Movies (2022)

Non-Fictions and Narrative Truths (2022)

Comments on Rafe McGregor’s Narrative Criminology (2020)

[Book Review] Things: In Touch with the Past by Carolyn Korsmeyer (New York: Oxford University Press) (2020)

Visualizing and Visualizing Representations (2018)

Recent philosophy and the fiction/non-fiction distinction (2018)

Art, knowledge, and virtue: comments on Alana Jelinek's This is Not Art. (2014)

Why we should give up on the imagination (2010)

Recent philosophical work on the connection between music and the emotions (2010)

Design as communication: exploring the validity and utility of relating intention to interpretation (2008)

Institutional definitions and reasons (2007)

Some questions about radical externalism (2006)

Two comments and a problem for David Davies’ Performance Theory (2005)

Aesthetic properties 1 - Derek Matravers (2005)

The Experience of emotion in music (2003)

The Aesthetic Experience (2003)

The institutional theory of art: a protean creature (2000)

Justice and moral theory (1999)

Revising principles of architecture (1999)

Truth in fiction: a reply to New (1997)

Aesthetic concepts and aesthetic experience (1996)

Is boring art just boring? (1995)

Beliefs and the fictional narrators (1995)

Why some modern art is junk (1994)

Unsound sentiment: a critique of Kivy's 'Emotive Formalism' (1993)

Art and the feelings and emotions (1991)

Whose afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1991)

Other

Conflict and Cultural heritage: A Moral Analysis of the Challenges of Heritage Protection (2019)

Presentation / Conference

Laying the Foundation for a Legal and Political Framework to Protect Cultural Heritage at Risk in Zones of Armed Conflict (2020)