
Dr Donna Loftus
Head Of School
Biography
Professional biography
Senior Lecturer in History.
Head of School, Arts and Humanities.
Associate Dean for Curriculum, Qualifications and Partnerships 2017 to 2021.
I joined the OU in 2000 after research and teaching posts at the University of Portsmouth and the University of Chichester including a British Academy funded project, ‘Autobiography and the Victorian middle-class’. I have continued to develop research and teaching on nineteenth-century British socio-economic and cultural history. Working at the OU has enabled me to pursue interests in inter-disciplinarity, opening up traditional topics to new methods, questions and approaches, and helping make British history relevant to a broader range of students.
Research interests
My research interests are centred on responses to, and perceptions of, industrial and urban life in nineteenth-century Britain; in particular, the relationship between political economy, social investigation and the everyday experience of business and work.
‘Life writing and Victorian culture’
- Considers how middle-class men emerged as a historical force in the nineteenth century.
- Focuses on the way economic and social transition were understood through life writing and how different types of temporality are used to explain continuity and change.
‘Capital and labour: Manufacturing consensus’
- Examines the use of capital and labour as mechanisms for describing capitalism and organising industry in nineteenth-century England.
- Explores the co-existence of mobilities such as the free market, self-help and social mobility alongside fixed and located ideas of community and class.
‘Work in Nineteenth Century London’
- Initially funded through the Open University’s Research Development Fund and the Economic History Society.
- Explores the nature of work in London, the links between production and consumption and the status of the small master who is neither capitalist nor artisan.
- Contrasts contemporary social and economic theory with the everyday logic of the late nineteenth century metropolitan manufacturing economy.
Teaching interests
I teach the social and cultural history of Britain in relation to the wider world. Contributions to teaching include:
- The 'age of equipoise' for 'The British Isles and the Modern World, 1789 to 1914'
- ‘Men, women and Empire’ for Empire: 1492 to 1975
- ‘The ‘new imperialism’ - Africa and the Victorians’, for Exploring History: Medieval to Modern 1400-1900.
Always keen to use interdiscplinary approaches to open new questions, I worked with Art Historians on ‘Art of Benin: changing relations between Europe and Africa’ for the undergraduate foundation course The Arts Past and Present and with English Literature on Victorian Manchester, exploring different responses to industrialisation through a range of voices and texts.
I am committed to life-long learning and as Associate Dean for Curriculum, Qualifications and Partnerships, took part in the Curriculum Plan and Review which developed strategies for a broad-based curriculum portfolio, one that can meet the diverse interests of a wide range of students.
Currently supervising PhD students on aspects of nineteenth century social and cultural history and would be interested in hearing from students considering a thesis on culture and society (including class and class relations), the market and social reform in nineteenth century Britain.
Impact and engagement
I am a member of the Social History Society and one of the convenors of the strand on 'Economies, culture and consumption'.
Publications
Book Chapter
Entrepreneurialism or gentlemanly capitalism (2012)
The self in society: middle-class men and autobiography (2006)
Industrial conciliation, class co-operation and the urban landscape in mid-Victorian England (2000)
Journal Article
The “Futility of Thrift” and the Moral Economy of Nineteenth-Century Britain (2024)
[Book Review] Vagabonds: Life on the Streets of Nineteenth-Century London by Oskar Jensen (2023)
Time, history and the making of the industrial middle class: the story of Samuel Smith (2017)
Work, poverty and modernity in Mayhew's London (2014)
Investigating work in late nineteenth-century London (2011)
The self-made man: businessmen and their autobiographies in nineteenth century Britain (2000)