
Prof Enrico Motta
Professor of Knowledge Technologies
Biography
I lead the Intelligent Systems and Data Science research group in KMi (https://isds.kmi.open.ac.uk). My work has a strong interdisciplinary element, covering Data Integration and Modelling, Human-Computer Interaction, and a variety of Artificial Intelligence (AI) areas, including Semantic and Language Technologies, Machine Learning and Data Mining, Intelligent Systems and Robotics.
My research currently focuses on three main areas of research:
Scholarly Analytics and Metascience. My research team (https://skm.kmi.open.ac.uk) develops AI methods and tools to analyse the research landscape, predict academic and industrial trends, support research work and inform funding and editorial policies. Since 2014 this line of research has been supported by a grant from Springer Nature.
AI, Media and Democracy. Here, we are investigating new solutions to model media coverage of political discourse at scale. Initial results in this research include the first ontological formalization of the key concepts in this space, such as topic and viewpoint, which are needed to formally characterise media representations of political discourse (https://tinyurl.com/46mpe5jz). Building on this characterisation, we have then developed the first automatic solution able to capture accurately the representation of political viewpoints in the news. Our paper describing this work won the best research paper award at EKAW 2024 (https://tinyurl.com/4t2hnbp3).
Finally, another active area of research concerns hybrid architectures for cognitive robots (https://isds.kmi.open.ac.uk/smart-cities-and-robotics/), which integrate deep learning image recognition methods with common sense knowledge, to enhance the visual intelligence capabilities of autonomous robots. As we illustrated in a 2022 paper (https://tinyurl.com/37jv2upr), augmenting traditional object recognition methods with common-sense reasoning improves a robot’s sensemaking performance and enables them to carry out complex tasks, such as performing health and safety checks in real-world office environments. This innovative work is now feeding into our line of research on Smart Cities, investigating the deployment of cognitive robots in both work and urban environments. A recently acquired grant from Innovate UK builds on these results, through the deployment of cognitive robots carrying out support tasks at MK University Hospital.
Projects
Supporting the exploration of research spaces (Q-09-040-EM)
Co-funded studentship (50%) in KMi funded by TALIS Ltd. The growing availability of Linked Data on the Web provides a fabric of structured data upon which tools can be developed that reduce the manual aggregation effort and bring more sophisticated analysis capabilities to users. Capitalising on this trend, the main goal of the proposed PhD research is to develop a suite of methods and tools to support the exploration of research spaces, providing functionalities well beyond the current state of the art.
Dowsing and Ley Lines
The Open University’s Knowledge Media Institute will commission internationally renowned artists Wesley Goatley and Georgina Voss to create an immersive, digital art installation with data from the Data Hub of the MK:Smart project and other sources, making Milton Keynes’ data and logistical infrastructures visible to audiences in a creative, dynamic and innovative way. Sited in the centre of Milton Keynes, the work will be presented for ten days during IF: Milton Keynes International Festival in July 2016 with a dynamic online version of the work by creative technologists Buckley Williams presented simultaneously at the National Museum of Computing in Bletchley.
Publications
Book
Book Chapter
Ontology Extraction and Usage in the Scholarly Knowledge Domain (2020)
Visualizing and navigating ontologies with KC-Viz (2012)
Pattern-based ontology design (2012)
Ontology (network) evaluation (2012)
Semantic Web search engines (2011)
Modularizing ontologies (2011)
Semantic web technology to support learning about the semantic web (2007)
MnM: semi-automatic ontology population from text (2007)
Revyu.com: a reviewing and rating site for the Web of Data (2007)
Integrating folksonomies with the semantic web (2007)
SemSearch: A search engine for the semantic web (2006)
A hybrid approach for relation extraction aimed at the semantic web (2006)
Multi agent ontology mapping framework in the AQUA question answering system (2005)
From knowledge repository to knowledge space (2005)
Approaches to semantic web services: An overview and comparisons (2004)
Semantic layering with Magpie (2004)
Semantic annotation support in the absence of consensus (2004)
Semantic Webs for learning: A vision and its realization (2004)
Visualizing internetworked argumentation (2003)
Scholarly publishing and argument in hyperspace (2003)
IIPS: an intelligent information presentation system (2002)
MnM: ontology driven semi automatic and automatic support for semantic markup (2002)
The Knowledge modelling paradigm in knowledge engineering (2001)
Journal Article
A Survey on Knowledge Organization Systems of Research Fields: Resources and Challenges (2025)
Research hypothesis generation over scientific knowledge graphs (2025)
Leveraging Professional Ethics for Responsible AI (2024)
Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: opportunities and challenges (2024)
Citation prediction by leveraging transformers and natural language processing heuristics (2023)
Data-Driven Methodology for Knowledge Graph Generation Within the Tourism Domain (2023)
Integrating Conversational Agents and Knowledge Graphs Within the Scholarly Domain (2023)
Trustworthy journalism through AI (2023)
Responsible media technology and AI: challenges and research directions (2022)
AIDA: a Knowledge Graph about Research Dynamics in Academia and Industry (2022)
Robots for Elderly Care in the Home: A Landscape Analysis and Co-Design Toolkit (2022)
Introducing a Smart City Component in a Robotic Competition: A Field Report (2022)
The AIDA Dashboard: a Web Application for Assessing and Comparing Scientific Conferences (2022)
R-classify: Extracting research papers’ relevant concepts from a controlled vocabulary (2022)
Completing Scientific Facts in Knowledge Graphs of Research Concepts (2022)
Trans4E: Link Prediction on Scholarly Knowledge Graphs (2021)
Sequential Linked Data: the State of Affairs (2021)
Actionable Open Data: Connecting City Data to Local Actions (2020)
Analysis and Design of Computational News Angles (2020)
Task-Agnostic Object Recognition for Mobile Robots through Few-Shot Image Matching (2020)
A decade of Semantic Web research through the lenses of a mixed methods approach (2020)
Introduction to the Special Issue on the 50th Anniversary of IJHCS (2019)
The Evolution of IJHCS and CHI: A Quantitative Analysis (2019)
Geographical trends in academic conferences: An analysis of authors’ affiliations (2019)
Reducing the effort for systematic reviews in software engineering (2019)
Reasoning with Data Flows and Policy Propagation Rules (2018)
Research Articles in Simplified HTML: a Web-first format for HTML-based scholarly articles (2017)
How are topics born? Understanding the research dynamics preceding the emergence of new areas (2017)
LOTED2: An Ontology of European Public Procurement Notices (2016)
Semantic Topic Compass – Classification Based on Unsupervised Feature Ambiguity Gradation (2016)
Smart Cities' Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Semantic Technologies (2015)
Ontology evolution: a process-centric survey (2015)
Exploring research trends with Rexplore (2013)
Semantically enhanced information retrieval: an ontology-based approach (2011)
Is question answering fit for the Semantic Web? A survey (2011)
PowerAqua: supporting users in querying and exploring the semantic web (2011)
Watson, more than a Semantic Web search engine (2011)
Ontological requirements for annotation and navigation of philosophical resources (2011)
Reflections on five years of evaluating semantic search systems (2010)
Revyu: Linking reviews and ratings into the Web of Data (2008)
Collaborative semantic authoring (2008)
Towards a New Generation of Semantic Web Applications (2008)
Exploring the Semantic Web as Background Knowledge for Ontology Matching (2008)
Relation Discovery from Web Data for Competency Management (2007)
Magpie: experiences in supporting semantic web browsing (2007)
AquaLog: an ontology-driven question answering system for organizational semantic intranets (2007)
Representations for semantic learning webs: Semantic Web technology in learning support (2007)
The usability of semantic search tools: a review (2007)
A generic library of problem solving methods for scheduling applications (2006)
Knowledge publishing and access on the semantic web: a socio-technological analysis (2006)
OntoWeaver: an ontology-based approach to the design of data-intensive web sites (2005)
Achieving Higher-level Learning Through Adaptable Semantic Web Applications (2005)
Neon - lifecycle support for networked ontologies (overview and objectives) (2005)
Reflection on the future of knowledge portals (2004)
Supporting Online Shopping through a Combination of Ontologies and Interface Metaphors (2003)
Configuring online problem-solving resources with the internet reasoning service (2003)
The Unified Problem-Solving Method Development Language UPML (2003)
The logic of knowledge bases: A review (2002)
myPlanet: an ontology driven Web based personalised news service (2001)
Structured development of problem solving methods (2001)
Ontology-driven document enrichment: principles, tools and applications (2000)
PlanetOnto: from news publishing to integrated knowledge management support (2000)
ScholOnto: an ontology-based digital library server for research documents and discourse (2000)
Methodological Foundations of KEATS the Knowledge Engineer’s Assistant (1991)
Presentation / Conference
Capturing the Viewpoint Dynamics in the News Domain (2024)
Classifying Scientific Topic Relationships with SciBERT (2024)
Leveraging Language Models for Generating Ontologies of Research Topics (2024)
Automating Citation Placement with Natural Language Processing and Transformers (2024)
Transforming Web Knowledge into Actionable Knowledge Graphs for Robot Manipulation Tasks (2024)
Ontology-Based Generation of Data Platform Assets (2023)
Human and AI Trust: Trust Attitude Measurement Instrument Development (2023)
CS-KG: A Large-Scale Knowledge Graph of Research Entities and Claims in Computer Science (2022)
A Spatial Reasoning Framework for Commonsense Reasoning in Visually Intelligent Agents (2022)
Leveraging Knowledge Graph Technologies to Assess Journals and Conferences at Springer Nature (2022)
Towards a Knowledge Graph of Health Evolution (2022)
Enriching Data Lakes with Knowledge Graphs (2022)
HECON: Health Condition Evolution Ontology (2022)
CONRAD - Health Condition Radar: an Intelligent System for Emergency Support (2022)
Robots with Commonsense: Improving Object Recognition through Size and Spatial Awareness (2022)
Assessing Scientific Conferences through Knowledge Graphs (2021)
AIDA-Bot: A Conversational Agent to ExploreScholarly Knowledge Graphs (2021)
AI Healthcare System Interface: Explanation Design for Non-Expert User Trust (2021)
Fit to Measure: Reasoning about Sizes for Robust Object Recognition (2021)
Effective use of personal health records to support emergency services (2020)
AI-KG: an Automatically Generated Knowledge Graph of Artificial Intelligence (2020)
The AIDA Dashboard: Analysing Conferences with Semantic Technologies (2020)
ResearchFlow: Understanding the Knowledge Flow between Academia and Industry (2020)
Integrating Knowledge Graphs for Analysing Academia and Industry Dynamics (2020)
The Effect of Explanation Styles on User’s Trust (2020)
The effect of explanation styles on user's trust (2020)
Modelling and Querying Lists in RDF. A Pragmatic Study (2019)
Capturing themed evidence, a hybrid approach (2019)
Improving Editorial Workflow and Metadata Quality at Springer Nature (2019)
Smart Topics Miner 2: Improving Proceedings Retrievability at Springer Nature (2019)
Integrating Knowledge Graphs for Comparing the Scientific Output of Academia and Industry (2019)
The CSO Classifier: Ontology-Driven Detection of Research Topics in Scholarly Articles (2019)
Mining Scholarly Data for Fine-Grained Knowledge Graph Construction (2019)
Mining Scholarly Publications for Scientific Knowledge Graph Construction (2019)
Exploring Task-agnostic, ShapeNet-based Object Recognition for Mobile Robots (2019)
Towards a privacy aware information system for emergency response (2019)
Geographical trends in research: a preliminary analysis on authors' affiliations (2018)
Ontology-Based Recommendation of Editorial Products (2018)
Classifying Research Papers with the Computer Science Ontology (2018)
The Computer Science Ontology: A Large-Scale Taxonomy of Research Areas (2018)
AUGUR: Forecasting the Emergence of New Research Topics (2018)
Pragmatic Ontology Evolution: Reconciling User Requirements and Application Performance (2018)
Propagating Data Policies: a User Study (2017)
Forecasting the Spreading of Technologies in Research Communities (2017)
Measuring Accuracy of Triples in Knowledge Graphs (2017)
An ontology-based approach to improve the accessibility of ROS-based robotic systems (2017)
2100 AI: Reflections on the mechanisation of scientific discovery (2017)
Smart Book Recommender: A Semantic Recommendation Engine for Editorial Products (2017)
Forecasting Technology Migrations by means of the Technology-Topic Framework (2017)
Supporting Springer Nature Editors by means of Semantic Technologies (2017)
Learning to Assess Linked Data Relationships Using Genetic Programming (2016)
SPARQL Query Recommendations by Example (2016)
Detection of Embryonic Research Topics by Analysing Semantic Topic Networks (2016)
Combining NLP and Semantics for Mining Software Technologies from Research Publications (2016)
TechMiner: Extracting Technologies from Academic Publications (2016)
Smart Topic Miner: Supporting Springer Nature Editors with Semantic Web Technologies (2016)
Automatic Classification of Springer Nature Proceedings with Smart Topic Miner (2016)
Addressing exploitability of Smart City data (2016)
Klink-2: integrating multiple web sources to generate semantic topic networks (2015)
Bottom-Up Ontology Construction with Contento (2015)
Making sense of description logics (2015)
Data Patterns Explained with Linked Data (2015)
A Bottom-Up Approach for Licences Classification and Selection (2015)
Propagation of Policies in Rich Data Flows (2015)
An Ontology Design Pattern to Define Explanations (2015)
Using Linked Data traversal to label academic communities (2015)
Dealing with diversity in a smart-city datahub (2014)
Dedalo: looking for clusters explanations in a labyrinth of Linked Data (2014)
Clustering citation distributions for semantic categorization and citation prediction (2014)
Using ontologies: understanding the user experience (2014)
Using neural networks to aggregate Linked Data rules (2014)
Quantifying the bias in data links (2014)
Inferring semantic relations by user feedback (2014)
A hybrid semantic approach to building dynamic maps of research communities (2014)
Walking Linked Data: a graph traversal approach to explain clusters (2014)
Rexplore: unveiling the dynamics of scholarly data (2014)
Early analysis and debugging of linked open data cubes (2014)
Understanding research dynamics (2014)
Explaining clusters with inductive logic programming and linked data (2013)
Exploring scholarly data with Rexplore. (2013)
An empirical perspective on representing time (2013)
Making sense of research with Rexplore (2012)
Mining semantic relations between research areas (2012)
Realizing networks of proactive smart products (2012)
Using relationships between ontologies to enhance the ontology search (2012)
Unsupervised learning of link discovery configuration (2012)
What should I link to? Identifying relevant sources and classes for data linking (2011)
Building SPARQL-Enabled Applications with Android devices (2011)
Enabling lightweight semantic sensor networks on android devices (2011)
Semantic technologies to support the user-centric analysis of activity data (2011)
Self-tracking on the Web: why and how (2011)
A novel approach to visualizing and navigating ontologies (2011)
Linking Data Across Universities: An Integrated Video Lectures Dataset (2011)
Extracting relevant questions to an RDF dataset using formal concept analysis (2011)
Ontology augmentation: combining semantic web and text resources (2011)
wayOU - linked data-based social location tracking in a large, distributed organisation (2011)
How much semantic data on small devices? (2010)
The effect of semantic relatedness measures on multi-label classification evaluation (2010)
Scaling up question-answering to linked data (2010)
Evaluating semantic data infrastructure components for small devices (2010)
Ontology summarization: an analysis and an evaluation (2010)
KC-Viz: a novel approach to visualizing and nNavigating ontologies (2010)
Evaluation of an ontology summarization approach (2010)
Evaluations of User-Driven Ontology Summarization (2010)
Capturing emerging relations between schema ontologies on the Web of Data (2010)
Visualizing consensus with online ontologies to support quality in ontology development (2010)
Predicting the quality of semantic relations by applying Machine Learning classifiers (2010)
Using ontological contexts to assess the relevance of statements in ontology evolution (2010)
Semantic monitoring of personal web activity to support the management of trust and privacy (2010)
Data linking: capturing and utilising implicit schema-level relations (2010)
A platform for semantic web studies (2010)
Exploring the semantics behind a collection to improve automated image annotation (2009)
Ontology evolution with Evolva (2009)
Position paper on realizing smart products: challenges for Semantic Web technologies (2009)
Detecting different versions of ontologies in large ontology repositories (2009)
Evaluating semantic relations by exploring ontologies on the Semantic Web (2009)
Towards data fusion in a multi-ontology environment (2009)
What makes a good ontology? A case-study in fine-grained knowledge reuse (2009)
Improving folksonomies using formal knowledge: a case study on search (2009)
Image annotation refinement using Web-based keyword correlation (2009)
DOOR: towards a formalization of ontology relations (2009)
Cross-ontology question answering on the Semantic Web – an initial evaluation (2009)
Improving search in folksonomies: a task based comparison of WordNet and ontologies (2009)
Folksonomy enrichment and search (2009)
Merging and ranking answers in the Semantic Web: the wisdom of crowds (2009)
Semantic search meets the Web (2008)
Using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence to resolve ABox inconsistencies (2008)
Refining instance coreferencing results using belief propagation (2008)
Integration of semantically annotated data by the KnoFuss architecture (2008)
What can be done with the Semantic Web? An overview of Watson-based applications (2008)
Managing conflicting beliefs with fuzzy trust on the Semantic Web (2008)
Finding equivalent ontologies in Watson (2008)
Using background knowledge for ontology evolution (2008)
FABilT – finding answers in a billion triples (2008)
Introducing fuzzy trust for managing belief conflict over semantic web data (2008)
Multi-agent conflict resolution with trust for ontology mapping (2008)
Multi agent trust for belief combination on the semantic web (2008)
Feasible uncertain reasoning for multi agent ontology mapping (2008)
Handling instance coreferencing in the KnoFuss architecture (2008)
Semantically enriching folksonomies with FLOR (2008)
SCARLET: SemantiC relAtion discoveRy by harvesting onLinE onTologies (2008)
Community Relation Discovery by Named Entities (2007)
Uncertain reasoning for creating ontology mapping on the Semantic Web (2007)
DSSim - managing uncertainty on the Semantic Web (2007)
Characterizing knowledge on the semantic web with Watson (2007)
Watson: a gateway for next generation semantic web applications (2007)
Watson: supporting next generation semantic web applications (2007)
Bridging the gap between folksonomies and the semantic web: an experience report (2007)
WATSON: a gateway for the semantic web (2007)
Question Answering on the Real Semantic Web (2007)
Solving semantic ambiguity to improve semantic web based ontology matching (2007)
Evaluating the semantic web: a task-based approach (2007)
Uncertain reasoning in multi-agent ontology mapping on the Semantic Web (2007)
Towards a parametric ontology modularization framework based on graph transformation (2007)
Multi-agent ontology mapping with uncertainty on the Semantic Web (2007)
Developing ontologies in OWL: An observational study (2006)
PowerMap: mapping the real semantic web on the fly (2006)
The Open University at TREC 2006 Enterprise Track ExpertSearch Task (2006)
An Infrastructure for acquiring high quality semantic metadata (2006)
Language technologies and the evolution of the semantic web (2006)
PowerAqua: fishing the semantic web (2006)
Reviews and ratings on the Semantic Web (2006)
Semantic search components: A blueprint for effective query language interfaces (2006)
Study on integrating semantic applications with Magpie (2006)
Person to person trust factors in word of mouth recommendation (2006)
Next generation semantic web applications (2006)
Using the semantic web as background knowledge for ontology mapping (2006)
DSSim-ontology mapping with uncertainty (2006)
Modularization: a key for the dynamic selection of relevant knowledge components (2006)
Uncertainty handling in the context of ontology mapping for question answering (2006)
Ontology selection for the real Semantic Web: How to cover the Queen's birthday dinner? (2006)
An ontology for the description of and navigation through philosophical resources (2006)
An infrastructure for building semantic web portals (2006)
Ontology selection: ontology evaluation on the real Semantic Web (2006)
AquaLog: an ontology-driven question answering system to interface the semantic web (2006)
Decentralized case-based reasoning for the semantic Web (2005)
A semantic web based architecture for analytical tools (2005)
Mining web data for competency management (2005)
Semantic web service composition in IRS-III: The structured approach (2005)
AquaLog: an ontology-portable question answering system for the semantic web (2005)
Context as foundation for a semantic desktop (2005)
Semantic learning narratives (2005)
CORDER: Community Relation Discovery by named Entity Recognition (2005)
Adding semantics to business intelligence (2005)
Uses of contextual information to support online tasks (2005)
ESpotter: adaptive named entity recognition for web browsing (2005)
PowerAqua: an ontology question answering system for the Semantic Web (2005)
Supporting user tasks and context: challenges for Semantic Web research (2005)
Ontology Mapping with domain specific agents in the AQUA Question Answering System (2005)
ClaimSpotter: An environment to support sensemaking with knowledge triples (2005)
Opening up Magpie via semantic services (2004)
Collaborative semantic web browsing with Magpie (2004)
Orchestration of semantic web services in IRS-III (2004)
Integration of OWL-S into IRS-III (2004)
Interactive composition of WSMO based semantic web services in IRS-III (2004)
OntoWeaver S: supporting the design of knowledge portals (2004)
IRS III: a platform and infrastructure for creating WSMO based semantic web services (2004)
Modelling data intensive web sites with OntoWeaver (2004)
Integrating web services into data intensive web sites (2004)
AQUA - Ontology-based question answering system (2004)
Magpie: customizing users' experiences when browsing on the semantic web (2004)
A Community oriented approach to delivering learning services (2004)
An ontological formalisation of the planning task (2004)
An Ontological formalization of the planning task (2004)
Lexicon generation by extraction of context patterns (2004)
Ontology-driven question answering in AquaLog (2004)
A generic library of problem-solving methods for scheduling applications (2003)
IRS II: a framework and infrastructure for semantic web services (2003)
Magpie: towards a semantic web browser (2003)
AQUA: an ontology driven question answering system (2003)
Design of customized Web applications with OntoWeaver (2003)
The Epistemology of scheduling problems (2002)
An ontology driven approach to web site generation and maintenance (2002)
MnM: ontology driven tool for semantic markup (2002)
Augmenting design deliberation with Compendium: the case of collaborative ontology design (2002)
ClaiMaker: weaving a semantic web of research papers (2002)
Knowledge extraction by using an ontology-based annotation tool (2001)
Supporting ontology driven document enrichment within communities of practice (2001)
Template-driven information extraction for populating ontologies (2001)