Biography

I am a registered adult nurse, qualified teacher, and Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (Advance HE). I currently serve as CoProgramme Leader for the BSc Registered Nurse Degree Apprenticeship, Faculty REF Unit of Assessment 3 Impact Lead, CoChair of the Open Nursing and Allied Health Professions Research Group, and Senior Lecturer in Adult Nursing at The Open University.

My professional background spans pre-school, secondary, further and higher education teaching mathematics, biology, and health and social care, as well as roles in research management and both NHS and private healthcare across community and acute settings. I hold a Doctor of Health Science (Nursing), my research examined professionalism and social media. I also hold an MSc in Professional Education and PGCertHE from De Montfort University and a BSc (Hons) in Health & Social Care and PGCert in Advancing Healthcare Practice from The Open University. I have extensive experience in online and distance education across a wide range of academic levels.

 

Research Interests

My current research agenda builds directly on the foundations established in my master’s and doctoral studies, deepening my long-term exploration ofsocial media behaviours, and the evolving landscape of electronic and digital professionalism. Across this body of work, I examine how digital spaces shape professional identity, influence patterns of communication, and create new forms of opportunity and risk for learners, educators, and practitioners.

This sustained programme of research has also led to a significant focus on regulatory standards in both education and professional practice. I am particularly interested in how regulatory bodies adapt to rapid technological change, how professional guidelines evolve in response to emerging digital behaviours, and how institutions support compliance, accountability, and safe practice in increasingly complex online environments.

Unifying these themes is my broader aim: to understand and influence how digital ecosystems intersect with professional conduct, regulatory frameworks, and educational quality. Through this, my work seeks not only to generate insight but also to inform policy, strengthen regulatory practice, and enhance the digital professionalism of future and current practitioners.

My ongoing projects explore:

·        Assessment and decisionmaking around professional and unprofessional behaviours on social media

·         Development of policy, guidance and interventions related to eprofessionalism

·         Public engagement with professional regulation and Fitness to Practise processes

I was sub workpackage lead for the NIHRfunded project ‘Witness to Harm, Holding to Account’, which explored the experiences of public witnesses in Fitness to Practise proceedings across all thirteen UK health and social care regulators. My strand of the project delivered a novel content and usability analysis of regulatory information for the public, producing recommendations to improve communication with individuals considering or raising a concern about a professional.

This work is now being disseminated through Open Societal Challenge funding, including the project ‘Improving How the Public Engage with Health and Care Professional Regulation Fitness to Practise Hearings’, and through a collaborative partnership with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland.

 

Leadership and Service

I am CoChair and CrossCutting Theme Lead for Professional Practice within the Open Nursing and Allied Health Professions Research Group. As REF Impact Lead for Unit of Assessment 3, I support multiple highquality impact case studies for REF 2029 and sit on the REF Uniy of Assessment 3 crossfaculty management group.

I also contribute widely to school, faculty and university committees and serve as Vice Chair of a Health Research Authority (HRA) Human Research Ethics Committee – Northwest.

Projects

Validation & evaluation of a decision-making tool for assessing behaviours and incidents involving nurses on social media

PRISM: Professional Regulation In Social Media. AIM: Validate the A2A decision making tool to assist nurses, managers, academics and professional organisations to make consistent decisions about nursing related incidents and reported behaviours on social media. This will also serve to raise awareness of e-professionalism and manage risk. OBJECTIVES: I. Assess & validate the consistency of the decision-making tool through responses from nurses, nursing students and the public on a series of vignettes II. Evaluate the consistency and usability of the tool through qualitative and quantitative feedback III. Make recommendations for consistent assessment of professional and unprofessional behaviours on social media IV. Disseminate the tool to stakeholders through a range of methods

Publications

Book Chapter

e-professionalism & nursing education: The Awareness to Action (A2A) educational framework (2019)

Going 4D: Embedding the Four Dimensional Framework for Curriculum Design (2016)

Digital Artefact

DRIFT Project: Disseminating Research Information through Facebook and Twitter (2019)

Professionalism in Social Media - The 3C's rule (2017)

Permission to be proud (2015)

ADHD information on social media: An interview with Gemma Ryan (2014)

Journal Article

Reporting concerns to regulators: A novel analysis of feedback from people harmed by health and social care practitioners (2026)

Witness to Harm-Holding to Account. Improving patient, family and colleague witnesses’ experiences of Fitness to Practise proceedings: A mixed methods study (2025)

Nursing and midwifery regulator misconduct hearings in the United Kingdom involving social media: Content analysis and proposed interventions for prevention (2025)

Identifying and addressing the challenges experienced by nursing associates (2024)

A novel content and usability analysis of UK professional regulator information about raising a concern by members of the public (2024)

When and in what circumstances is Patient-Targeted Googling acceptable for health and social care professionals? A narrative review and thematic analysis (2024)

Witness to harm; holding to account: What is the importance of information for members of the public who give evidence and may be witness in a regulatory hearing of a health or care professional? (2024)

Developing Education for E-Professionalism–Mixed methods evaluation of the impact of an evidence based educational tool for nurses (2024)

Achieving shared values: a mixed methods study and multi-method model of how to effectively educate nurses about e-professionalism (2023)

Barriers and facilitators to adherence to walking group exercise in older people living with dementia in the community: a systematic review (2020)

Postpositivist, critical realism: philosophy, methodology and method for nursing research (2019)

Philosophy & quality? TAPUPASM as an approach to rigour in critical realist research (2019)

Exploring public perspectives of e-professionalism in nursing (2019)

Disseminating Research Information through Facebook and Twitter (DRIFT): presenting an evidence based framework (2018)

Introduction to positivism, interpretivism and critical theory (2018)

Evaluation of a drop-in clinic for young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (2017)

An introduction to the origins, history and principles of ethnography (2017)

Enhancing Nursing Student Success: A Critical Realist Framework of Modifiable Factors (2016)

International perspectives on social media guidance for nurses: a content analysis (2016)

Development and evaluation of an online, interactive information and advice tool for pre-registration nursing students (2016)

Evaluation of an educational website for parents of children with ADHD (2015)

Review of the evidence for adolescent and young person specific, community-based health services for NHS managers (2015)

A nurse-led sleep service for children and young people with disability (2014)

Online social networks for patient involvement and recruitment in clinical research (2013)

What is the effectiveness of dimethylglycine in treating autistic symptoms in children: a systematic review (2012)

Other

Trauma-informed, compassion focused person-centred witness care implementation in service organisations: a qualitative evidence review (2025)

Barriers and facilitators to adherence to walking group exercise in older people living with dementia in the community: a systematic review protocol (2018)

DRIFT project, ADHD research on social media: An interview with Gemma Ryan (2014)

Presentation / Conference

Professional Regulation In Social Media (PRISM): validation of a tool for making decisions about professional behaviours on social media (2019)

Awareness into Action (A2A): a tool for making decisions about professionalism on social media (2018)

Professionalism in Social Media: The 3Cs rule (2018)

What do nurses do in professional Facebook groups and how can we explain their behaviours? (2017)

Critical realist ethnography: from philosophy to the practice of research analysis. (2017)

Professional socialisation, accountability and social media: what’s the relationship and should we care? (2017)

Engaging, Listening, Informing: Using social media in disseminating clinical research to patients & the public (2016)

ADHD One Stop Shop: a nurse-led, multi-agency drop in clinic for young people with ADHD (2016)

International perspectives on social media guidance for nurses: a content analysis (2015)

4Es of good degrees: what makes pre-registration nurses successful in achieving good degrees (2015)

SOS: SignpOSt - Support & advice needs of Nursing Students; focus group perspectives in developing an online, interactive support tool (2014)

Can the use of a Facebook group in addition to classroom teaching enhance exam success in a Drug Calculations module? (2014)

Achieving ‘Time and Target’: Lessons Learnt from a community based, observational multi-site NIHR portfolio research study (2014)

Proposed research study into the age at death and cause of death in Gypsies & Travellers (2012)

Presentation / Conference Contribution

What can we learn from fitness to practice cases involving social media? Implications for health and social care education and practice (2025)

The role of curriculum in developing professional identity in nursing associates: a realist ethnographic study (2024)

Competency hearings about Social Media (CHASM): a mixed method content analysis of regulator fitness to practise hearings involving social media. (2024)

Witness to Harm: Raising a concern by the public (2024)

Witness to Harm: Raising a concern by the public [symposia] (2024)

A content analysis of professional regulator information for public witnesses in a fitness to practise hearing (2023)

Public and employer engagement with health and care professional regulation (Fitness to Practise) (2023)

Barriers and Facilitators to Adherence to Walking Group Exercise in Older People Living with Dementia in the community (2021)