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Dr Ian Kenny

Lecturer In Computing And Communications, Ai

School of Computing & Communications

ian.kenny@open.ac.uk

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Biography

Professional biography

I am a Lecturer in AI within the School of Computing and Communications in the STEM Faculty.

I hold a BSc(Hons) in Computer Science, an MSc in Climate and Environmental Science and a PhD in Swarm Intelligence, all from The Open University. I'm a member of the British Computer Society (MBCS), and a Chartered IT Professional (CITP) I'm also a member of The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (MIEEE).

Before joining the Open University as a lecturer I spent over 30 years working in the computer industry, predominantly writing software on a wide range of projects, including Customer Relationship Management, GP administration software, and criminal justice

Research interests

My research interests include:

  • Adaptive data driven models applied to real-world data to obtain useful predictions
  • Developing innovative techniques to use heuristics to work on smaller datasets e.g. small climate science datasets were historical data does not represent recent climate change.
  • Mobile and wearable devices to gather patient-centric health data which can be used to better inform clinical decisions for the patient.
  • Exploring small world networks in data
  • Computational human behaviour models
  • Fairness in AI
  • Machine Learning applications for Algorithmic Game Theory

I’m particularly interested in applying machine learning techniques to domains which are less accessible to brute force, large dataset, modeling, or where the dataset is niche. For example, where the there is a lack of data and the heuristic needs to become more adaptive to a changing or adaptive data environment. Examples of such an environment would be, climate change science where historical data does not necessarily represent current experience, making it difficult to make predictions from the historical data. Alternatively in the healthcare field where patient-centric approaches to healthcare require a more adaptive heuristic approach to deliver more personalised health information back to the clinician.

I’m also interested in the theoretical underpinnings of computation, in particular the implications of the No Free Lunch theorem to NP versus P

This is my ResearchGate profile

PhD Studentships

 Along with my colleague Dr Dhouha Kbaier, we are currently offering the following PhD studentships:

Please get in touch with either one of us, if you're interested. If you have an idea for a PhD proposal that falls within my interests, please also get in touch.

Previous Research Projects

ADMINS: An AI based bot within the Open University, called Taylor, to assist disabled students assess their additional study needs.

BBC Heat Data Project: In conjunction with BBC Spring Watch 2020 programme the BBC asked people about their experience of heat.

Mental Health Foundation/nQuire: Working with the Mental Health Foundation to develop the platform to make it more inclusive. A six-month project for young people with mental health problems as a way of demonstrating the benefits of democratising research. The project included holding six weeks of online workshops which enabled the participants to develop a research proposal and then carry out the research.

Climate Focused Virtual Study Group (VSG) hosted by the University of Bath – entitled Environmental Risk Post COVID-19

The VSG considered three topics:

  • How to shift from carbon-intensive flights to other transport routes for tourists
  • Wildfire Risk Management
  • Game theoretic approaches to environmental risk.

Rapid Adaptive Climate Change Model Discovery:  The goal was to produce an iterative model which continues to inform the changing climate by means of the difference between the current model and the observed data within the specified time period. By doing this we anticipate achieving model which can produce forecasts without relying on large datasets collected over a longer period time. The Rapidly Adaptive Climate Change (RACC) model expected to be particularly useful given the increasing rapidity of climate change. As an initial step towards this goal, we intend to build a model which integrates the atmospheric data with the hydrospheric data with the intent of allowing the model to derive its own relationship between the heat cycle within the hydrosphere  and the effect on the global mean atmospheric temperature. Our RACC approach of building models at different layers preserves the abstraction needed to keep individual datasets distinct whilst at the same time relating them in a way which could be brought together to produce forecasts.

OSC Funded: Game-Theoretic Approaches to Environmental Risk​

Potential Research Collaborations

I'm currently looking to build relationships with NGOs or policy think tanks who are involved in influencing governmental decision-making on or public perceptions of climate change. Please get in touch with me if this is of interest.

Teaching interests

TM253 Programming and software engineering  I am one of the module team writing this new module, planned first presentation October 2027, for the new R88 qualification.

TM342 Investigating intelligence and ethics I am one of the module team writing this new module, planned first presentation  February 2029, for the new R88 qualification.

TM355 Communications Technology

HZFM884 I was part of the original team of four academics writing content for the Open University this online module, “Online Teaching: Accessibility and Inclusive Learning”

Impact and engagement

Ask the Expert: why is the discussion about climate models important? - June 8 2022: A live stream broadcast for school children on YouTube and Facebook to discuss the importance of climate models, and how these models are derived. This included a description of the RACC model described above and a Q&A.

Available here

British Science Week -presentation of Taylor, AI technology - March 20-27 2023: Presentation and discussion of the technology behind Taylor, the AI bot for disability disclosure used by the OU, including Q&A.

Publications

Digital Artefact

Adaptive Machine Learning: Pioneering Climate Modelling for a Sustainable Future (2024)

Journal Article

Prevalence of Health Misinformation on Social Media—Challenges and Mitigation Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Literature Review (2024)

Creating ‘a simple conversation’: Designing a conversational user interface to improve the experience of accessing support for study (2023)

Taylor, The Disability Disclosure Virtual Assistant: A Case Study of Participatory Research with Disabled Students (2021)

Hydrographical Flow Modelling of the River Severn Using Particle Swarm Optimization (2020)

Presentation / Conference

Democratising Research Practices through Community Citizen Science (2024)

Exploring the Nexus: Public Attitudes towards Climate Change and their Impact on International Environmental Agreement Compliance (2024)

Charting the Path to Stronger and More Stable International Environmental Agreements: Insights from Mathematical Modelling and Game Theory (2024)

Navigating Commitments: A Two-Country Game Theoretic Model Assessing Citizen Influence on IEA compliance (2024)

Rapid Adaptive Climate Change Model: Application of a Probabilistic Centred Approach to the Minas Passage Bay of Fundy datasets (2022)

A novel environmental system-focused empirical mode decomposition analysis: Application to Minas passage (2022)

Report

A brief history and critique of the developments in of particle swarm optimisation [Student Research Proposal] (2008)

Dynamic, hierarchical particle swarm optimisation (2008)

Thesis

An Evaluation of Performance Enhancements to Particle Swarm Optimisation on Real-World Data (2016)