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Professor Joan Simons

Head Of School - Health, Wellbeing And Social Care

School of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care

joan.simons@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

Joan is Head of School for Health, Wellbeing and Social Care in the Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies based at the Open University and Professor of Health Studies.

Joan has worked in Higher Education for over 30 years with 20 years in leadership and management roles. 

Her background is in adult education, management, leadership and coaching as well as adult and children's nursing, burns nursing and community health.and pain management research,  

Joan is an expert in the field of adult education applied to practice. Her distinctive intellectual contribution comes from a strengths based position, focussing on those in society who are underprivileged or at a disadvantage in their ability to achieve their potential, and at the same time recognising the best of what is, to enhance students experience, so that they can meet their study goals and truly experience life changing learning. 

Awards and Accreditation

Joan is a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy in recognition of her strategic leadership in influencing student learning. 

Joan was awarded a Travel Scholarship from the Florence Nightingale Foundation in 2012 to undertake an appreciative enquiry project on international practice in the management of children's pain. This meant spending time at three study sites in the UK, Sweden and Australia. On completion of the Travel Scholarship project, the information was collated and Joan developed a new model of pain management, that harnessed the best practice from all three study sites. This model focuses on the confidence of nurses and the involvement of parents to improve the management of their children's pain post surgery. The model was published in Pain Magagement Nursing Journal in 2015. 

WellChild the National Charity for Sick Children provided funding for a feaability study on the innovative pain managment framework. This involved interviews with specailist pain management teams in children's units and children's hospitals across the UK, resulting in three online assets for practitioners and parents, that have been endorsed by the Royal College of Nursing. 

Joan has recently completed a research study focussed on developing a resource for parents to facilitate their involvement in the management of their child's pain in hospital.

Extending her work on exploring how to improve the management of children's pain in hospital, Joan was awarded funding from the General Nursing Council Trust to work with colleagues to explore the views and perspectives of parents, children and young people and nurses. This study involved the use of Cognitive Interviewing and has resulted in a new free online course. 

Recognising the rise in the number of students who are studying with a mental health condition, Joan has lead on a three year project  with colleagues to identify best practice in the provision of support by tutors for students who have a mental health condition. 

Joan in a member of the Council of Deans of Health and an expert Lead  Assessor for the Office for Students. 

 

Research interests

Joan’s research expertise is in both distance learning and the management of pain, and allied interests concern child health, childhood obesity and parenting.

Pain management has received a higher profile in recent years and a situation has now developed where the knowledge of pain management is lagging behind the delivery of evidence based pain management. There are now standards for pain management, in particular for acute pain in children, but there is little evidence that nurses have managed to meet these standards. Nurses are aware of the need to improve the pain management of children but there is a recognised lack of provision of education on how best to manage children's pain.

Joan's work has addressed the paucity of practice based research in the management of childrren's pain through the publication of an influential book on children's, parents' and practitioners' stories of children's pain as well as articles on the expertise of parents in managing the pain of their child with complex needs.

Joan’s work has also focussed on the health and wellbeing of children and in particular how to tackle the pressing challenge of childhood obesity. Joan has edited three online editions of Journal of Child Health Care on Childhood Obesity, Adolescence and Learning Disability.   

Teaching interests

Joan has demonstrated excellent innovative practice in her scholarship work, situated in a strengths based approach, in recognition of the multiple challenges and disadvantages of part time students. Her approach to innovation is rooted in a stance of conceptualizing resilience, where students faced with a challenge have the ability, through support, to adjust to that challenge and continue with their studies. Joan’s focus has been to identify what students value and the coping mechanisms they utilize in the face of adversity that enables them to succeed, as well as the institutional factors that students identify as contributing to them achieving their study goals.

Joan has led on five funded scholarship projects, firstly on a level 1 gateway module exploring student resilience followed by an appreciative inquiry project exploring the antecedents and consequences of graduate success so that the factors identified as promoting success, could be reinforced and supported, but also to identify where graduates had found employment.  

The third study involved a deep dive on data relating to students who non formally withdraw from a high population level one distance learning module. The aim of the project was to identify the unvoiced needs of students who withdrew from the module in order to influence processes to provide support in future. Her fourth Faultly wide project, working with colleagues, focused on Employabilty and evaluating a wider understanding of how students benefit from studying at the OU in relation to three gains -  learning, working and personal gains, as outlined by Kellett and Clifton (2018). Her most recent study explored the views of  39 Associate Lecturers in relation to their knowledge, skills and experience of supporting students with a mental health difficulty. The findings are being used to develop a Confidence Framework for Associate Lecturers to use in supporting students. 

Joan is passionate about identifying and promoting teaching excellence and is overseeing a range of projects highlighting and rewarding the teaching excellence of colleagues in the Faculty of Wellbeing Education and Language Studies.

 

 

 

External collaborations

Joan has been an external examiner in a range of universities for over 25 years, including De Montfort Unviersity, Bournemouth University and Imperial College London. Her current External Examiner role is on the  Nursing programme at Brunel University. 

Projects

Improving the pain management of children

The aim of the study is to improve the communication between parents and nurses in relation to a child’s pain, so that their pain is managed effectively. Three vignettes will be used to facilitate cognitive interviews with ten parents, ten nurses and ten children aged 7 – 16 years of age. The findings of the interviews will be collated to create a free online animation focussing on effective messaging between nurses and parents and children to enable parents to be more active in the management of their child’s pain. This study will be undertaken at Alder Hey Children’s Foundation NHS Trust and will take 18 months to complete.

Exploring the feasibility of a new pain model for the management of children’s pain

This project will involve exploring the feasibility of the new pain model of children’s pain management with specialist teams in children’s pain management across the UK.

Developing and Sharing the Pain Expertise of Parents of Children with Profound Cognitive Impairment (K-13-018-JS)

The intention of this two phase study is to draw on the expertise of parents (and their health care professionals) in assessing and managing the pain of their child(ren) with cognitive impairment so as to develop an e-resource that would complement the existing My Child is in Pain website (http://mychildisinpain.org.uk/ 1.1 Phase 1: Exploring parents’ pain expertise 1.2 Aims 1. To develop an understanding of the nature of their child’s pain (e.g., frequency, duration and intensity of pain) 2. To develop an understanding of how parents develop expertise in assessing and managing their child’s pain 3. To explore how nurses working with parents of children who are cognitively impaired can best support parents to assess their child’s pain 4. To identify key elements of parents’ experience and acquired expertise that they would wish to share with others and areas they would wish to learn more about 1.3 Phase 2: Developing the e resource 1.4 Aim 1. To iteratively develop an e-resource with parents, pain experts and other health care professionals that support parents and health care professionals to acquire skills and confidence in relation to the assessment and some aspects of the management of pain in children who are cognitively impaired. Phase 2 will be undertaken by the research team from Phase 1 in liaison with Nic Blackwell from OCB Media. The aim would be to work iteratively with parents and professionals to build a resource that would be comparable to the My Child is in Pain website and which would provide an additional element to the library of e-resources for parents being developed by Professor Carter, Dr Bray et al and WellChild.

Publications

Book

Stories of Children’s Pain: Linking Evidence to Practice (2014)

Leading, Managing, Caring: Understanding Leadership and Management in Health and Social Care (2013)

Ethical and Philosophical Aspects of Nursing Children and Young People (2011)

Book Chapter

Developing a coaching style of management (2013)

Leadership and Vision (2013)

Law, Leadership and management (2013)

Managing Challenges (2013)

Morals and ethics in leadership and management (2013)

Above all else do no harm: an ethical evaluation of paediatric nurses management of children's pain (2011)

Integumentary system (2010)

Understanding Health and Illness (2010)

Journal Article

The impact of protocol designs for using massage guns on lower body flexibility: A randomised cross-over design study (2025)

The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review (2023)

Child-parent-nurse triad and its influence on children's pain management (2023)

The Benefits of the Disabled Veterans’ Scholarship Fund at the Open University, UK (2023)

The voice of students from a Black, Asian or minority ethnic background (2021)

Interventions that prevent or reduce obesity in children from birth to five years of age: A systematic review (2021)

A qualitative study exploring the perceptions of part time distance learning students learning gain using the ‘Three Gains’ Employability model (2020)

Developing a framework to support the delivery of effective pain management for children: an exploratory qualitative study (2020)

Success of distance learning graduates and the role of intrinsic motivation (2020)

What factors promote student resilience on a level 1 distance learning module? (2018)

Developing a Sense of Knowing and Acquiring the Skills to Manage Pain in Children with Profound Cognitive Impairments: Mothers’ Perspectives (2017)

Anaesthetists' views of managing children's pain post-surgery (2017)

Navigating Uncertainty: Health Professionals' Knowledge, Skill and Confidence in Assessing and Managing Pain in Children with Profound Cognitive Impairment (2016)

A proposed model of the effective management of children's pain (2015)

Hospital clowns boost healing through the power of laughter (2015)

Engaging with children in designing pain research: how to do it and is it worth the effort? (2015)

[Editorial] The challenges of adolescence (2014)

Children’s experience of postoperative pain relief: children, parents and nurses use various pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, particularly distraction (2014)

[Editorial] Childhood Obesity (2013)

Preceptorship:ensuring the best possible start for new nurses (2013)

An international study on innovations in the management of children’s pain (2013)

An introduction to Q methodology (2013)

'Nurses do assess pain, they just don't write it down!' (2012)

Identifying medication errors in surgical prescription charts (2010)

Influences of nurses' scoring of children's postoperative pain (2009)

Postoperative pain: the impact of prescribing patterns on nurses' administration of analgesia (2008)

Changing practice: implementing validated paediatric pain assessment tools (2006)

Pain assessment tools: children's nurses' views (2004)

Poor communication and knowledge deficits: Obstacles to effective management of children's postoperative pain (2002)

An action research study exploring how education may enhance pain management in children (2002)

Parents' support and satisfaction with their child's postoperative care (2002)

Parent involvement in children's pain care: views of parents and nurses (2001)

Growing pains (1999)

Young children in A&E: a local review (1999)

Perceptions of perfection: meeting women's postnatal needs (1995)

Other

Parents in Health Care (2017)

Presentation / Conference

Graduates perceptions of success in online study: what makes a difference? (2018)

Exploring the use of Activity Monitors with young people who have CFS/ME: a pilot study (2018)

Theory And Empirical Research Of Children And Young People And Digital Food/Health Literacy (2018)

Supporting parents of children who have complex needs to assess and manage their children's pain: health care practitioners' perspectives. (2015)

Consulting with children prior to designing research: is it really worth the effort? (2014)

Identifying innovations in children's pain management project: an international perspective (2013)

The power of stories of children's pain (2013)

Working Paper

The effect of percussive therapy on musculoskeletal performance and perceptions of pain: A systematic narrative literature review. (2021)