
Dr Leslie Mabon
Senior Lecturer
School of Engineering & Innovation
Biography
Professional biography
I'm a Senior Lecturer in Environmental Systems in the School of Engineering and Innovation at the Open University. I have a PhD in Geography, and have previously worked at the Scottish Association for Marine Science-University of the Highlands and Islands, Robert Gordon University, and the University of Edinburgh. I am a member of the Young Academy of Scotland, and am a Future Earth Coasts Fellow as well as a former European Crucible participant. I'm also on the Editorial Board for the journal Sustainability Science.
Research interests
The big question I’m interested in is: whose knowledge counts – and why – within environmental management and policy? I explore these issues through three sub-areas of research:
(a) climate change adaptation governance at the city or regional scale, especially the integration of equity and justice concerns within techncially-led processes for climate risk reduction;
(b) risk, environmental infrastructure and the coastal and marine environment. I am especially interested in how environmental change may impact upon socially and culturally meaningful activities, and what the effects of this may be;
(c) ‘just transitions’ for high-emitting and carbon-intensive regions, where climate imperatives may have to be balanced with local concerns over employment and economic sustainability.
My research has been funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, the British Academy, the Wellcome Trust, the Japan Foundation, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh among others. Outputs from my work on environmental policy and governance have been published in journals including Global Environmental Change, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and World Development.
Highlight publications
Mabon L and Kawabe M (2022) Opinion: Bring Voices from the Coast into the Fukushima Treated Water Debate Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2205431119
Mabon L (2022) Football and climate change: what do we know, and what is needed for an evidence-informed response? Climate Policy 10.1080/14693062.2022.2147895
Mabon, L, and Shih, W-Y (2021) ‘Urban greenspace as a climate change adaptation strategy for subtropical Asian cities: a comparative study across cities in three countries’ Global Environmental Change
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102248
Mabon, L (2019) ‘Enhancing post-disaster resilience by ‘building back greener’: Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan’ Landscape and Urban Planning DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.03.013
Mabon, L and Shih, W-Y (2018) ‘What might ‘just green enough’ urban development mean in the context of climate change adaptation? The case of Taipei Metropolis, Taiwan‘ World Development 107: 224-238
Funded research projects
2023 – Japan Foundation Endowment Committee – Bringing voices from the coast into the Fukushima Dai’ichi treated water debate;
2022-24 – British Academy International Interdisciplinary Research – Urban Greening for Heat-Resilient Neighbourhoods (Principal Investigator, Co-Is Ming Chuan University and Climate Ready Clyde) (£174,000) PROJECT PAGE
2021-22 – British Academy Just Transitions to Decarbonisation in the Asia-Pacific – Just transitions to a net-zero sustainable society in Japan (Principal Investigator, Co-Is Kyushu University and Kyoto University) (£74,000) PROJECT PAGE
2021-23 – ESRC-MOST UK-Taiwan Networking Grants – Urban greening for climate-resilient neighbourhoods (Co-Principal Investigator with Ming-Chuan University) (£23,000 + match-funding from MOST)
2021-22 – British Academy Sandpit Funding – Just Transitions in Biodiversity Governance (Co-Principal Investigator; Lead Institution University of Bristol) (£15,491)
2020-21 – Scottish Government/Royal Society of Edinburgh Scotland Asia Partnerships in Higher Education Grant (Principal Investigator) Building back better and a just transition – linking rural communities in Japan and Scotland (£7,900)
2019-23 – EPSRC Research Grant – Hydrogen Storage in Porous Media (Co-Investigator; Principal Investigator Prof Stuart Haszeldine, University of Edinburgh) (Co-I share £127,000)
2018-20 – ESRC-AHRC UK-Japan Social Sciences and Humanities Connections – Building Social Resilience to Environmental Change in Marginalised Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator; Co-Investigators Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology; Marine Ecology Research Institute) (£49,900)
2018-19 – National Centre for Resilience Research Project Grants – Developing a Digital Flood Evacuation Model for Climate Change and Wellbeing (Principal Investigator; Co-Investigator Dr Yang Jiang, School of Computer Science and Digital Media, RGU) (£29,000)
2018-21 – Global Challenges Research Fund/Scottish Funding Council Official Development Assistance RGU Allocation – social wellbeing through ecosystem health for coastal communities under climate change (Principal Investigator, Co-PI Dr Nguyen Song Tung, Institute of Human Geography, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (£15,000)
2017-19 – Minami-Soma City Government ‘Reconstruction University’ Initiative – Let’s Talk about the Sea and Fish of Minami-Soma (PI: Prof Midori Kawabe, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Japan)
2017-19 – IIED/SNIFFER TRACTION project – development of competences framework for assessing national-level climate change adaptation (£10,000);
2017-19 – EU-ACT Carbon Capture and Storage – ACORN Project (Work Package Leader, Principal Investigators Pale Blue Dot Energy/Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage) (Share: £30,000)
2017-18 – Wellcome Trust Seed Awards in Humanities and Social Sciences – Assessing Energy Precarity in Sub-Tropical Asian Cities (Principal Investigator, Co-Investigators Ming-Chuan University; University of Science and Technology Hanoi; Kyushu University) (£49,000);
2017-19 – Royal Society of Edinburgh-Ministry of Science and Technology Joint Research Projects – Integrating environmental and social urban data to assess climate hazards – the role of green infrastructure (Co-Principal Investigator with Ming-Chuan University) (£12,000 + match-funding from MOST);
2017-18 – Regional Studies Association Early Career Grant – Managed transitions in carbon-intensive coastal regions: a comparative study of Iwaki and Iburi, Japan (Principal Investigator – £9,700);
2016 – British Academy International Partnership and Mobility Scheme – Climate Change and Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator, with Institute of Human Geography, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences) (£10,000);
2015-16 – UK CCS Research Centre International Collaboration Fund – Public and Stakeholder Perceptions of Sub-Seabed Carbon Dioxide Storage in Tomakomai, Japan (Principal Investigator, with Dr Jun Kita, Research Centre for Innovative Technology for the Earth, Kyoto, Japan) (£17,000);
2015-16 – GB Sasakawa Foundation – Scotland-Japan Network on Consensus Building for Environmental Governance (Principal Investigator, with Prof Taisuke Miyauchi, Hokkaido University) (£5,000);
2014-15 – Work Package Leader (Public and Stakeholder Perceptions), Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery Joint Industry Project (£11,000);
2014 – Japan Foundation Japan Studies Fellowship (Short-Term) – Environmental Change and Risk in Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator, with Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology). (JPY716,000).
Teaching interests
I am the production chair for T330: Environmental Management 2; and author the Environmental Management in Communities block for T220: Environmental Management.
Impact and engagement
As well as my blog and Twitter account, I enjoy societal engagement activities, and engaging with policy stakeholders as well as civil society organisations and the public. A few examples of impact and engagment activities from recent years are:
2023
An Op-Ed in the Japan Times, discussing the need for a fair and just transition to a net-zero society in Japan;
Quoted on extreme heat and climate change in the press, including the Guardian, ITV, the Independent.
2022
Joining the British Academy delegation to the Royal Society of Canada-G7 Research Summit on One Health in Canada in November 2022;
Quoted in the Royal Geographical Society's Geographical magazine on climate change, disasters and weather extremes.
2021
Chairing a session at the Taiwanese government's Taiwan Day at the COP26 climate change negotiations in Glasgow;
An appearance on CBS' Canada Tonight programme, where I discussed the treated water sitaution at the Fukushima Dai'Ichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan;
Being featured in Japan's Mainichi Shimbun, in an article discussing my research activites on the coast of Fukushima Prefecture since the 2011 nuclear accident;
My research into disaster risk reduction and societal resilience through restoration of ecosystems being cited in the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Words into Action Guide on Nature-Based Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction.
I am also a big fan of football, and write a regular column in the matchday programme on football, climate change and the environment for my favourite team Raith Rovers.
International links
I have a long-standing collaboration with Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology in Japan, where I work with Prof Midori Kawabe and the Department of Marine Policy and Culture on the revitalisation of fisheries and coastal communities in Fukushima Prefecture following the 2011 earthquake, tsnuami and nuclear accident;
Since 2016 I have worked with Dr Wan-Yu Shih of the Taipei GI Lab on nature-based approaches to climate change adaptation for cities. As well as currently co-leading an ESRC-MOST project on urban greening for climate-resilient neighbourhoods, we jointly run the Urban Green Adaptation Diary website and blog which shares insights on nature-based adaptation with researchers, policy stakeholders and practitioners;
I also work extensively with the Institute of Human Geography in the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, where we have developed a programme of joint fieldwork and early-career researcher capacity-building on societal dimensions of climate change adaptation for coastal communities.
Projects
HyStorPor - Hydrogen Storage in Porous Media
As part of the societal acceptance Work Package of the EPSRC-funded HyStorPor project, the OU (via PI Dr Leslie Mabon) will conduct stakeholder workshops with the aim of understanding stakeholder responses to the geological storage of hydrogen in relation to other novel energy innovations that span the onshore and the offshore. The storage of hydrogen in subsurface geological formations is argued to offer significant potential for seasonal energy storage, especially with regard to storing hydrogen for heating in winter. However, it is also recognised that geological storage of hydrogen will form only one component of a potential net-zero energy mix, and also that stakeholders and opinion-shapers understand new energy technologies in relation to other energy innovations and to analogous technologies which may be more familiar to them. Accordingly, the research will seek to test the response of stakeholders from different spheres (academia/research, environmental NGOs, industry, policy) to the potential risks (social, economic and environmental) associated with geological storage of hydrogen in relation to three other technologies with different levels of experience and potential for on- and offshore deployment: wind energy, algal biofuels, and carbon dioxide utilisation. By doing so, the aim is to identify areas where geological hydrogen storage deployment may be able to form synergies with or learn from existing technologies, and to pinpoint areas of risk governance that may be distinct from and/or require particular attention when it comes to hydrogen storage.
Urban trees as a nature-based solution for heat-resilient green neighbourhoods
Our project envisions an approach to equitable neighbourhood adaptation to extreme heat through street trees, one that is evidence-driven yet embeds residents’ lived experiences of urban nature and weather extremes into planning and decision-making. Although street trees have gathered significant attention as a cooling strategy at a time when extreme heat events are attracting the attention of urban planners and policy-makers globally, residents’ groups and civil society organisations are arguing that traditional top-down planning approaches ignore residents’ on-the-ground experiences and entrench existing inequalities. In response, we build an interdisciplinary team spanning environmental sociology, urban ecology, health and wellbeing and built environment. We work with communities and urban planning practitioners in two cities in different climate regions – Glasgow (Scotland) and Taipei (Taiwan) - to collaboratively make sense of the broader social and cultural landscape to which environmental science-driven approaches to tree planting need to respond.
Just Transitions To A Net-zero Sustainable Society in Japan
Japan is one of the highest-emitting nations globally, yet has faced criticism for its slow progress in reducing its emissions and moving towards a sustainable and zero-carbon society. To date, there has also been limited scholarly and policy attention to how Japan's climate change response might affect different regions of the country differently - especially rural areas that might be expected to take up the bulk of new renewable energy infrastructure or industrial regions whose workforces rely on jobs in high-emitting sectors such as steel and power generation. The aim of this project is thus to review existing research and develop scenarios for a just transition in Japan, that gives a geographical view on a just response to climate change imperatives for the country.
Just transitions to a net-zero sustainable society in Japan
Japan is one of the highest-emitting nations globally, yet has faced criticism for its slow progress in reducing its emissions and moving towards a sustainable and zero-carbon society. To date, there has also been limited scholarly and policy attention to how Japan's climate change response might affect different regions of the country differently - especially rural areas that might be expected to take up the bulk of new renewable energy infrastructure or industrial regions whose workforces rely on jobs in high-emitting sectors such as steel and power generation. The aim of this project is thus to review existing research and develop scenarios for a just transition in Japan, that gives a geographical view on a just response to climate change imperatives for the country.
Publications
Book Chapter
The ‘Built Rural’ – Housing, Renewable Energy and Critical Service Infrastructures (2025)
The ‘Land-based Rural’ – Land, landscape and ecosystems (2025)
Journal Article
What does a just transition mean for urban biodiversity? Insights from three cities globally (2024)
Where next for managed retreat: Bringing in history, community and under‐researched places (2024)
A conceptual framework for understanding community resilience to flooding (2024)
Urban shrinkage as a catalyst for transformative adaptation (2024)
Protecting Everyday Nature (2024)
Nature can cool cities, but proceed with caution (2023)
The Just Transition in Japan: Awareness and desires for the future (2023)
Just transitions at the local level: insights from coal communities in Japan (2023)
Development of Liberia’s fisheries sectors: Current status and future needs (2022)
Bring Voices from the Coast into the Fukushima Treated Water Debate (2022)
Understand heat vulnerability in the subtropics: Insights from expert judgements (2021)
A historical approach to understanding governance of extreme urban heat in Fukuoka, Japan (2021)
Environmental justice in urban greening for subtropical Asian cities: the view from Taipei (2020)
A critical social perspective on deep sea mining: Lessons from the emergent industry in Japan (2020)
What role for CCS in delivering just transitions? An evaluation in the North Sea region (2020)
Fukuoka: Adapting to climate change through urban green space and the built environment? (2019)
Landscape and well-being: A conceptual framework and an example (2019)
An evaluation of sustainable construction perceptions and practices in Singapore (2018)
Other
Presentation / Conference
Co-production and the key aspects of community involvement in flood risk management (FRM) (2025)