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Biography

Professional biography

I'm a Senior Lecturer in Environmental Systems in the School of Engineering and Innovation at the Open University. I have a PhD in Geography, and have previously worked at the Scottish Association for Marine Science-University of the Highlands and Islands, Robert Gordon University, and the University of Edinburgh. I am a member of the Young Academy of Scotland, and am a Future Earth Coasts Fellow as well as a former European Crucible participant. I'm also on the Editorial Board for the journal Sustainability Science.

Research interests

The big question I’m interested in is: whose knowledge counts – and why – within environmental management and policy? I explore these issues through three sub-areas of research:

(a) climate change adaptation governance at the city or regional scale, especially the integration of equity and justice concerns within techncially-led processes for climate risk reduction;

(b) risk, environmental infrastructure and the coastal and marine environment. I am especially interested in how environmental change may impact upon socially and culturally meaningful activities, and what the effects of this may be;

(c) ‘just transitions’ for high-emitting and carbon-intensive regions, where climate imperatives may have to be balanced with local concerns over employment and economic sustainability.

My research has been funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, the British Academy, the Wellcome Trust, the Japan Foundation, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh among others. Outputs from my work on environmental policy and governance have been published in journals including Global Environmental Change, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and World Development.

 

Highlight publications

Mabon L and Kawabe M (2022) Opinion: Bring Voices from the Coast into the Fukushima Treated Water Debate Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2205431119

Mabon L (2022) Football and climate change: what do we know, and what is needed for an evidence-informed response? Climate Policy 10.1080/14693062.2022.2147895

Mabon, L, and Shih, W-Y (2021) ‘Urban greenspace as a climate change adaptation strategy for subtropical Asian cities: a comparative study across cities in three countries’ Global Environmental Change

DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102248

Mabon, L (2019) ‘Enhancing post-disaster resilience by ‘building back greener’: Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan’ Landscape and Urban Planning DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.03.013

Mabon, L and Shih, W-Y (2018) ‘What might ‘just green enough’ urban development mean in the context of climate change adaptation? The case of Taipei Metropolis, Taiwan‘ World Development 107: 224-238

 

Funded research projects

2023 – Japan Foundation Endowment Committee – Bringing voices from the coast into the Fukushima Dai’ichi treated water debate;

2022-24 – British Academy International Interdisciplinary Research – Urban Greening for Heat-Resilient Neighbourhoods (Principal Investigator, Co-Is Ming Chuan University and Climate Ready Clyde) (£174,000) PROJECT PAGE

2021-22 – British Academy Just Transitions to Decarbonisation in the Asia-Pacific – Just transitions to a net-zero sustainable society in Japan (Principal Investigator, Co-Is Kyushu University and Kyoto University) (£74,000) PROJECT PAGE

2021-23 – ESRC-MOST UK-Taiwan Networking Grants – Urban greening for climate-resilient neighbourhoods (Co-Principal Investigator with Ming-Chuan University) (£23,000 + match-funding from MOST)

2021-22 – British Academy Sandpit Funding – Just Transitions in Biodiversity Governance (Co-Principal Investigator; Lead Institution University of Bristol) (£15,491)

2020-21 – Scottish Government/Royal Society of Edinburgh Scotland Asia Partnerships in Higher Education Grant (Principal Investigator) Building back better and a just transition – linking rural communities in Japan and Scotland (£7,900)

2019-23 – EPSRC Research Grant – Hydrogen Storage in Porous Media (Co-Investigator; Principal Investigator Prof Stuart Haszeldine, University of Edinburgh) (Co-I share £127,000)

2018-20 – ESRC-AHRC UK-Japan Social Sciences and Humanities Connections – Building Social Resilience to Environmental Change in Marginalised Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator; Co-Investigators Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology; Marine Ecology Research Institute) (£49,900)

2018-19 – National Centre for Resilience Research Project Grants – Developing a Digital Flood Evacuation Model for Climate Change and Wellbeing (Principal Investigator; Co-Investigator Dr Yang Jiang, School of Computer Science and Digital Media, RGU) (£29,000)

2018-21 – Global Challenges Research Fund/Scottish Funding Council Official Development Assistance RGU Allocation – social wellbeing through ecosystem health for coastal communities under climate change (Principal Investigator, Co-PI Dr Nguyen Song Tung, Institute of Human Geography, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (£15,000)

2017-19 – Minami-Soma City Government ‘Reconstruction University’ Initiative – Let’s Talk about the Sea and Fish of Minami-Soma (PI: Prof Midori Kawabe, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Japan)

2017-19 – IIED/SNIFFER TRACTION project – development of competences framework for assessing national-level climate change adaptation (£10,000);

2017-19 – EU-ACT Carbon Capture and Storage – ACORN Project (Work Package Leader, Principal Investigators Pale Blue Dot Energy/Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage) (Share: £30,000)

2017-18 – Wellcome Trust Seed Awards in Humanities and Social Sciences – Assessing Energy Precarity in Sub-Tropical Asian Cities (Principal Investigator, Co-Investigators Ming-Chuan University; University of Science and Technology Hanoi; Kyushu University) (£49,000);

2017-19 – Royal Society of Edinburgh-Ministry of Science and Technology Joint Research Projects – Integrating environmental and social urban data to assess climate hazards – the role of green infrastructure (Co-Principal Investigator with Ming-Chuan University) (£12,000 + match-funding from MOST);

2017-18 – Regional Studies Association Early Career Grant – Managed transitions in carbon-intensive coastal regions: a comparative study of Iwaki and Iburi, Japan (Principal Investigator – £9,700);

2016 – British Academy International Partnership and Mobility Scheme – Climate Change and Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator, with Institute of Human Geography, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences) (£10,000);

2015-16 – UK CCS Research Centre International Collaboration Fund – Public and Stakeholder Perceptions of Sub-Seabed Carbon Dioxide Storage in Tomakomai, Japan (Principal Investigator, with Dr Jun Kita, Research Centre for Innovative Technology for the Earth, Kyoto, Japan) (£17,000);

2015-16 – GB Sasakawa Foundation – Scotland-Japan Network on Consensus Building for Environmental Governance (Principal Investigator, with Prof Taisuke Miyauchi, Hokkaido University) (£5,000);

2014-15 – Work Package Leader (Public and Stakeholder Perceptions), Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery Joint Industry Project (£11,000);

2014 – Japan Foundation Japan Studies Fellowship (Short-Term) – Environmental Change and Risk in Coastal Communities (Principal Investigator, with Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology). (JPY716,000).

Teaching interests

I am the production chair for T330: Environmental Management 2; and author the Environmental Management in Communities block for T220: Environmental Management.

Impact and engagement

As well as my blog and Twitter account, I enjoy societal engagement activities, and engaging with policy stakeholders as well as civil society organisations and the public. A few examples of impact and engagment activities from recent years are:

2023

An Op-Ed in the Japan Times, discussing the need for a fair and just transition to a net-zero society in Japan;

Quoted on extreme heat and climate change in the press, including the GuardianITV, the Independent.

2022

Joining the British Academy delegation to the Royal Society of Canada-G7 Research Summit on One Health in Canada in November 2022;

Quoted in the Royal Geographical Society's Geographical magazine on climate change, disasters and weather extremes.

2021

Chairing a session at the Taiwanese government's Taiwan Day at the COP26 climate change negotiations in Glasgow;

An appearance on CBS' Canada Tonight programme, where I discussed the treated water sitaution at the Fukushima Dai'Ichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan;

Being featured in Japan's Mainichi Shimbun, in an article discussing my research activites on the coast of Fukushima Prefecture since the 2011 nuclear accident;

My research into disaster risk reduction and societal resilience through restoration of ecosystems being cited in the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Words into Action Guide on Nature-Based Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction.

I am also a big fan of football, and write a regular column in the matchday programme on football, climate change and the environment for my favourite team Raith Rovers.

International links

I have a long-standing collaboration with Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology in Japan, where I work with Prof Midori Kawabe and the Department of Marine Policy and Culture on the revitalisation of fisheries and coastal communities in Fukushima Prefecture following the 2011 earthquake, tsnuami and nuclear accident;

Since 2016 I have worked with Dr Wan-Yu Shih of the Taipei GI Lab on nature-based approaches to climate change adaptation for cities. As well as currently co-leading an ESRC-MOST project on urban greening for climate-resilient neighbourhoods, we jointly run the Urban Green Adaptation Diary website and blog which shares insights on nature-based adaptation with researchers, policy stakeholders and practitioners;

I also work extensively with the Institute of Human Geography in the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, where we have developed a programme of joint fieldwork and early-career researcher capacity-building on societal dimensions of climate change adaptation for coastal communities.

Projects

HyStorPor - Hydrogen Storage in Porous Media

As part of the societal acceptance Work Package of the EPSRC-funded HyStorPor project, the OU (via PI Dr Leslie Mabon) will conduct stakeholder workshops with the aim of understanding stakeholder responses to the geological storage of hydrogen in relation to other novel energy innovations that span the onshore and the offshore. The storage of hydrogen in subsurface geological formations is argued to offer significant potential for seasonal energy storage, especially with regard to storing hydrogen for heating in winter. However, it is also recognised that geological storage of hydrogen will form only one component of a potential net-zero energy mix, and also that stakeholders and opinion-shapers understand new energy technologies in relation to other energy innovations and to analogous technologies which may be more familiar to them. Accordingly, the research will seek to test the response of stakeholders from different spheres (academia/research, environmental NGOs, industry, policy) to the potential risks (social, economic and environmental) associated with geological storage of hydrogen in relation to three other technologies with different levels of experience and potential for on- and offshore deployment: wind energy, algal biofuels, and carbon dioxide utilisation. By doing so, the aim is to identify areas where geological hydrogen storage deployment may be able to form synergies with or learn from existing technologies, and to pinpoint areas of risk governance that may be distinct from and/or require particular attention when it comes to hydrogen storage.

Urban trees as a nature-based solution for heat-resilient green neighbourhoods

Our project envisions an approach to equitable neighbourhood adaptation to extreme heat through street trees, one that is evidence-driven yet embeds residents’ lived experiences of urban nature and weather extremes into planning and decision-making. Although street trees have gathered significant attention as a cooling strategy at a time when extreme heat events are attracting the attention of urban planners and policy-makers globally, residents’ groups and civil society organisations are arguing that traditional top-down planning approaches ignore residents’ on-the-ground experiences and entrench existing inequalities. In response, we build an interdisciplinary team spanning environmental sociology, urban ecology, health and wellbeing and built environment. We work with communities and urban planning practitioners in two cities in different climate regions – Glasgow (Scotland) and Taipei (Taiwan) - to collaboratively make sense of the broader social and cultural landscape to which environmental science-driven approaches to tree planting need to respond.

Just Transitions To A Net-zero Sustainable Society in Japan

Japan is one of the highest-emitting nations globally, yet has faced criticism for its slow progress in reducing its emissions and moving towards a sustainable and zero-carbon society. To date, there has also been limited scholarly and policy attention to how Japan's climate change response might affect different regions of the country differently - especially rural areas that might be expected to take up the bulk of new renewable energy infrastructure or industrial regions whose workforces rely on jobs in high-emitting sectors such as steel and power generation. The aim of this project is thus to review existing research and develop scenarios for a just transition in Japan, that gives a geographical view on a just response to climate change imperatives for the country.

Just transitions to a net-zero sustainable society in Japan

Japan is one of the highest-emitting nations globally, yet has faced criticism for its slow progress in reducing its emissions and moving towards a sustainable and zero-carbon society. To date, there has also been limited scholarly and policy attention to how Japan's climate change response might affect different regions of the country differently - especially rural areas that might be expected to take up the bulk of new renewable energy infrastructure or industrial regions whose workforces rely on jobs in high-emitting sectors such as steel and power generation. The aim of this project is thus to review existing research and develop scenarios for a just transition in Japan, that gives a geographical view on a just response to climate change imperatives for the country.

Publications

Book Chapter

The ‘Built Rural’ – Housing, Renewable Energy and Critical Service Infrastructures (2025)

The ‘Land-based Rural’ – Land, landscape and ecosystems (2025)

Rural Planning Policy and Governance (2025)

Governing the Urban Climate in Fukuoka City, Japan: What Can a Policy Narrative Approach Teach Us? (2022)

Green Infrastructure as a Planning Response to Urban Warming: A Case Study of Taipei Metropolis (2021)

Fighting against harmful rumours, or for fisheries?: Evaluating framings and narrations of risk governance in marine radiation after the Fukushima nuclear accident (2021)

Ways of creating usable, multipurpose greenspace in impoverished settlements in cities of the Global South (2021)

Getting Buy-In for Climate Change Adaptation Through Urban Planning: Climate Change Communication as a Multi-way Process (2017)

Journal Article

What does a just transition mean for urban biodiversity? Insights from three cities globally (2024)

Treated water releases from the Fukushima Dai’ichi nuclear power plant: An overview of the decision-making process and governing institutions (2024)

Where next for managed retreat: Bringing in history, community and under‐researched places (2024)

A conceptual framework for understanding community resilience to flooding (2024)

Urban shrinkage as a catalyst for transformative adaptation (2024)

Protecting Everyday Nature (2024)

Urban climatological research informing environmental policy and planning in Fukuoka, Japan: What makes an epistemic community successful locally? (2024)

Nature can cool cities, but proceed with caution (2023)

The Just Transition in Japan: Awareness and desires for the future (2023)

Integration of knowledge systems in urban farming initiatives: insight from Taipei Garden City (2023)

Social media within digitalisation for coastal resilience: The case of coastal fisheries in Minamisoma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (2023)

Just transitions at the local level: insights from coal communities in Japan (2023)

Football and climate change: what do we know, and what is needed for an evidence-informed response? (2023)

Development of Liberia’s fisheries sectors: Current status and future needs (2022)

Whose knowledge counts in nature-based solutions? Understanding epistemic justice for nature-based solutions through a multi-city comparison across Europe and Asia (2022)

Communicating leakage risk in the hydrogen economy: Lessons already learned from geoenergy industries (2022)

Bring Voices from the Coast into the Fukushima Treated Water Debate (2022)

Identifying factors contributing to social vulnerability through a deliberative Q-Sort process: an application to heat vulnerability in Taiwan (2022)

Assessing equality in neighbourhood availability of quality greenspace in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom (2022)

Making sense of how proponents conspire to thwart environmental impact assessment processes: insights from the Miramar Resort controversy in Taiwan (2022)

Understand heat vulnerability in the subtropics: Insights from expert judgements (2021)

Urban greenspace as a climate change adaptation strategy for subtropical Asian cities: A comparative study across cities in three countries (2021)

Who wants North Sea CCS, and why? Assessing differences in opinion between oil and gas industry respondents and wider energy and environmental stakeholders (2021)

A historical approach to understanding governance of extreme urban heat in Fukuoka, Japan (2021)

Balancing conflicting mitigation and adaptation behaviours of urban residents under climate change and the urban heat island effect (2021)

Coastal landscapes, sustainable consumption and peripheral communities: Evaluating the Miramar Resort controversy in Shanyuan Bay, Taiwan (2021)

Is there a case for recognising Taiwan at the international science-policy interface for climate change? (2021)

Environmental justice and the politics of pollution: The case of the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel pollution incident in Vietnam (2021)

Elaborating a people-centered approach to understanding sustainable livelihoods under climate and environmental change: Thang Binh District, Quang Nam Province, Vietnam (2021)

Inherent resilience, major marine environmental change and revitalisation of coastal communities in Soma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (2020)

Spatial relationship between land development pattern and intra-urban thermal variations in Taipei (2020)

What natural and social scientists need from each other for effective marine environmental assessment: Insights from collaborative research on the Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project (2020)

Environmental justice in urban greening for subtropical Asian cities: the view from Taipei (2020)

A critical social perspective on deep sea mining: Lessons from the emergent industry in Japan (2020)

What role for CCS in delivering just transitions? An evaluation in the North Sea region (2020)

Making climate information services accessible to communities: What can we learn from environmental risk communication research? (2020)

Assessing governance challenges of local biodiversity and ecosystem services: Barriers identified by the expert community (2020)

Climate change, marginalised communities and considered debate within Scotland’s climate emergency (2020)

Social science studies of the environment in Taiwan: what can the international community learn from work published within Taiwan? (2020)

Acorn: Developing full-chain industrial carbon capture and storage in a resource- and infrastructure-rich hydrocarbon province (2019)

Fukuoka: Adapting to climate change through urban green space and the built environment? (2019)

Mapping the socio-political landscape of heat mitigation through urban greenspaces: the case of Taipei Metropolis (2019)

What is the role of epistemic communities in shaping local environmental policy? Managing environmental change through planning and greenspace in Fukuoka City, Japan (2019)

Enhancing post-disaster resilience by ‘building back greener’: Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (2019)

Landscape and well-being: A conceptual framework and an example (2019)

What might ‘just green enough’ urban development mean in the context of climate change adaptation? The case of urban greenspace planning in Taipei Metropolis, Taiwan (2018)

Bringing social and cultural considerations into environmental management for vulnerable coastal communities: Responses to environmental change in Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam (2018)

An evaluation of sustainable construction perceptions and practices in Singapore (2018)

Management of sustainability transitions through planning in shrinking resource city contexts: an evaluation of Yubari City, Japan (2018)

Land-use planning as a tool for balancing the scientific and the social in biodiversity and ecosystem services mainstreaming? The case of Durban, South Africa (2018)

Engagement on risk and uncertainty – lessons from coastal regions of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan after the 2011 nuclear disaster? (2018)

Challenges for social impact assessment in coastal regions: A case study of the Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project (2017)

Making sense of complexity in risk governance in post-disaster Fukushima fisheries: A scalar approach (2017)

Charting Disaster Recovery via Google Street View: A Social Science Perspective on Challenges Raised by the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster (2016)

Stakeholder and public perceptions of CO2-EOR in the context of CCS – Results from UK focus groups and implications for policy (2016)

Meeting the Targets or Re-Imagining Society? An Empirical Study into the Ethical Landscape of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage in Scotland (2015)

Local perceptions of the QICS experimental offshore CO2 release: Results from social science research (2015)

Fisheries in Iwaki after the Fukushima Dai'ichi Nuclear Accident: Lessons for Coastal Management under Conditions of High Uncertainty? (2015)

Deliberative Decarbonisation? Assessing the Potential of an Ethical Governance Framework for Low-Carbon Energy through the Case of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (2015)

CCS Acceptability: Social Site Characterization and Advancing Awareness at Prospective Storage Sites in Poland and Scotland (2015)

Engaging the public with low-carbon energy technologies: Results from a Scottish large group process (2014)

Perceptions of sub-seabed carbon dioxide storage in Scotland and implications for policy: A qualitative study (2014)

Values, Places and Bodies: Opportunities for Forging a Deeper Understanding of Public Perceptions of Ccs? (2012)

Other

Roles and benefits of community involvement in implementing Natural Flood Management in Maziba catchment, Uganda (2025)

Presentation / Conference

Co-production and the key aspects of community involvement in flood risk management (FRM) (2025)