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Picture  of Marie Gillespie

Prf Marie Gillespie

Professor

Sociology

marie.gillespie@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

Marie joined The Open University 2001 as Senior Lecturer in Sociology. Since 2007 she has been Professor of Sociology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Prior to that, from 1995-2001 she was Lecturer in Sociology and Anthropology, University of Wales Swansea, from 1993-95, Lecturer, Centre for Journalism and Mass Communications, University of Wales Cardiff, and from 1992-93 Lecturer, Department of Human Sciences, Brunel University 

She undertook PhD research at Brunel University, Department of Human Sciences (1988-92). PhD: Television Talk in a London Punjabi Peer Culture. From 1986-87 at the University of London Institute of Education, she studied for a Master of Arts in:Film and Television for Education (Distinction). Dissertation: Audiovisual Culture among South Asian Families in Britain. From 1981-82 she studies at the University of London, St. Mary’s College, Twickenham, for a PGCE (Distinction). Her first degree BSc (Hons) Sociology and Anthropology (IIi) (1971-74) was obtained at that University of Southampton, 

 

Research interests

Marie is Professor of Sociology at the Open University. An anthropologist and ethnographer by training, the focus of her research and teaching has been on migrant cultures and communication, with a particular focus on South Asian and Middle Eastern diasporas. Recent research includes projects on forced migration and digital exclusion among Syrian, Iraqi and Afghan refugees. Since 2015 she has conducted fieldwork in refugee camps on the island of Lesvos in Greece, and at Za’atari and Azraq camps in Jordan. She has worked with Syrian refugee women on several projects on digital inclusion and civic engagement in concert with UN Women in Jordan. 

She has also led several projects on culture and diplomacy, in particular on citizenship in Egypt and Ukraine. She has worked on and with diverse international organisations including the British Council and Goethe Insitut, BBC World Service, France Medias Monde and Deutsche Welle. The central aim of these projects has been to bring reliable ethnographic research to bear on intercultural dialogue and peace-building initiatives in conflict zones. 

One of her recent research projects has been on an AHRC-funded project entitled 'Reframing Russia for the global media sphere: from Cold War to Information War?' (www.reframingrussia.com.) This project explores the chaging conjoined geopolitical and media landscapes, Russia's foreign policy including its involvement in Syria, the discourse of information war, conspiracy theories and how and why some audiences use RT as a reference point to understand 'what and how Russia today thinks'.

She has a keen interest in designing interdisciplinary collaborative methodologies. For example, with colleagues at the OU, she designed the Cultural Value Framework which is a theoretically- informed methodology which has been adopted and used as a tool of learning, monitoring and assessment by numerous international organisations. She has also been experimenting with social scientific and computational methods in projects on Arabic, Dari, English, French, Dari and Pashto media.

Most recently, she has been experimenting with an arts-based, collaborative digital ethnography (ABCDE) for a project with asylum seekers and refugees on Covid-19 (www.cov19chronicles.com).  Originally set up to document the first lockdown, two years later, the project has transmuted from its intensely local origins to attarct contirbutors globally.

Marie has been leading the OU's University of Sanctuary initiative and it is hoped that early in 2022, OU will be awarded recognition as a University of Sanctuary, offering a culture of welcome and support to forced migrants - as well as scholarships. More details at the website.

Marie has published in a range of interdisciplinary journals (see publications tab above) on migrant transnationalism, refugees and digital communications, international news and political communication, mediatization, religion and securitization. Publications include several books: Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change; Drama for Development: Cultural Translation and Social Change; Diasporas and Diplomacy: Cosmopolitan Contact Zones at the BBC World Service 1932-2012; Social Media and Religious Change.

Teaching interests

2020-              DD318 Dissertation Module Chair           

2018-19          D218  Understanding Digital Societies

2012-17           Openings, D131 

2012-17           D845 Visual Culture 

2008-13            D844 Ethnography 

2002-08           Deputy Chair DA204 Understanding Media

2006                 Media Audiences, Sole editor. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

2006                 Analysing Media Texts. Co-edited with Jason Toynbee. Maidenhead:

                         Open University Press.

2006                 Narrative Analysis. Analysing Media Texts. Chapter author. Maidenhead:

                         Open University Press

 2006                 Audience Ethnography. Media Audiences. Chapter author. Maidenhead:Open University Press

Projects

InfoMigrants 3

Monitoring and evaluation of the progress and impact of the site InfoMigrants.net

The Cultural Value of Shakespeare Lives 2016

This projects aims at evaluating and visualising the impact of the British Council’s Social Media and Digital Resources associated with their global programme of events and projects to mark the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare. The project will 1. assess the value of the Shakespeare anniversary programme and the impact it has had around the world especially on how Britain is perceived – whether the UK is seen as creative, welcoming, diverse, innovative. 2. assess the extent to which the Shakespeare Lives (SL) programme encouraged overseas publics to visit, work, do business, study in the UK and consume UK culture. 3. go beyond quantitative measures and assessment of reach to arrive at a deeper understanding of the quality of international interactions and intercultural dialogue generated by SL 4. provide a range of big data analyses and forms of evidence in attractive visual formats about how and where users have engaged with SL.

Information And News For Refugees And Migrants 2

Continuation of refugee migration project: This project plugs a significant and damaging gap in information and news for refugees as they seek safety in Europe using smartphones. It builds on prior OU research on Refugees and Smartphones, as well on innovation in analytical and methodological frameworks for assessing the Cultural Value of digital resources. The findings of our prior research fed into a major bid to the European commission by three European international broadcasters (France 23, Deutsche Welle and ANSA) to collaborate on providing timely, relevant, high quality digital resources for refugees in order to reduce their reliance on misinformation and smuggler communication networks that is endangering their lives. The OU will work with these broadcasters as their sole academic partners to deploy our specialist research in refugees and uses of media to advise, engage in knowledge exchange in order to design a tailor-made Learning, Monitoring and Evaulation framework for this new initiative. This is vital as despite hundreds of such attempts to provide information and news for refugees, most have failed due to lack of specialist knowledge or resources that make them unsustainable ...

New BBC services for the Pakistani Diaspora (D-08-053-MG)

New BBC services for the Pakistani Diaspora

Understanding the Cultural Value of the BBC World Service and British Council (D-13-029-MG)

The BBC World Service and the British Council are the UK’s largest international cultural organisations: key national-to-global institutions charged with representing British identities and interests. They are very well known and respected abroad, but ‘at home’ in the UK, awareness of their activities is low. Little academic research has been done into the cultural value they channel and produce. Our project is timely and ambitious in its aim to produce an analytical and methodological framework adequate to understanding, evidencing and explaining the role of users of BBCWS and BC in curating, creating and translating cultural and artistic experiences abroad and at home. Both organisations’ futures are uncertain, with changes to funding and remit making this a good time to engage with them in re-assessing their roles. Uses of digital media, specifically visual resources, provide an apt methodological point of entry. Both organisations are investing digitally with the aim of engaging new audiences. For the World Service, internet is as important as radio or television in key markets, and the aim is to curate online audiences in a ‘global conversation’. The British Council is increasingly using internet to share the UK’s ‘great cultural assets’ and so ‘build trust’ worldwide. While real-time quantitative data on online activity is all too easy to gather, understanding the quality of cultural experiences among users and how they value such experience requires bringing appropriate social scientific methods to bear on users and user-derived data. The BBC World Service and British Council are either viewed in terms of their functions for British ‘soft power’, ‘public’ or ‘cultural’ diplomacy and ‘nation branding’, or in terms of vague notions of intercultural communication, cultural exchange and cosmopolitanism. Both perspectives rely on untested assumptions about the intrinsic value of the cultural experiences these institutions offer. With a robust methodological design, capitalising on a recently concluded 5-year AHRC-funded project on interculturality at the World Service and extensive work evaluating British Council projects, our research will capture empirically and comparatively the nature, scope and scale of the components of cultural value produced or mobilised by these international organisations, and so to develop- new concepts to underpin future understandings of cultural value.

The Art of Intercultural Dialogue: Evaluating the 'Global Conversation' at the BBC World Service. (D-10-033-MG)

This policy fellowship synthesises the findings of 'Tuning In' - an AHRC funded collaborative research project conducted over the last three years on the BBC World Service (including research findings presented in five special journal issues, three co-edited volumes and over 150 other academic and non academic outputs). It will engage with BBCWS and Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) partners in order to offer a measured assessment of the extent to which interactive news media can and do foster intercultural dialogue around global and strategic issues. In collaboration with partners with whom we have already established good working relations over the last 5 years, we will deliver new methods for evaluating the success (or otherwise) of initiatives in this field. The work of this Policy Fellowship will be of relevance not only to researchers, practitioners and policy-makers at the WS and to the FCO but also to other similar news providers (Deutsch Welle, Voice of America, France 24) and international organisations (e.g. British Council, Goethe Institute, Alliance Francaise) engaged in public diplomacy.

CyberBibles: New Media and Sacred Text (D-11-039-MG)

“CyberBibles” examines the impact of digitization on the relationship between readers and sacred texts. Three successful commercial Bible study platforms have been selected for study, each using multimedia, social media and mobile media to encourage users to read and share in new ways. This nine-month project explores three questions. What relationship with text is promoted through product design and marketing discourse? What practices of reading and networks of interpretation are emerging between users? How does digitization change the materiality and structure of text?

Publications

Book

Russia, Disinformation, and the Liberal Order: RT as Populist Pariah (2024)

Diasporas and Diplomacy: Cosmopolitan Contact Zones at the BBC World Service (1932-2012) (2012)

Tales From Bush House (2012)

Drama for Development: Cultural Translation and Social Change (2011)

Analysing Media Texts (2006)

Book Chapter

The BBC’s Corporate Cosmopolitanism: The Diasporic Voice Between Empire and Cold War (2018)

Globalization and the Mediatization of Religion: From Scandinavia to the World (2018)

Refugee Waste: Death, Survival and Solidarity in Lesvos (2018)

Social media and political participation: BBC World Service and the Arabic Spring (2017)

The Media-Security Nexus: Researching Ritualised Cycles of Insecurity (2016)

Digital networks and Transformations in the International News Ecology: A Critique of Agent-centred Approaches to Soft Power (2016)

Corporate cosmopolitanism: diasporas and diplomacy at the BBC World Service, 1932-2012 (2012)

The BBC Polish Section and the reporting of Solidarity, 1980-1983 (2012)

Discussions on BBC Chinese 'Have Your Say' forums: national identity and international broadcasting in the interactive media era (2012)

Gossiping for Change: Dramatising ‘Blood Debt’ in Afghanistan (2011)

Broadcasting ‘the State’: Tribe, Citizenship and the Politics of Radio Drama Production in Afghanistan (2011)

Our ground zeros: diaspora, media, memory (2011)

Diasporic creativity: refugee intellectuals, exiled poets and corporate cosmpolitanism at the BBC World Service (2010)

Precarious citizenship: multiculturalism, media and social insecurity (2009)

“L’umorismo reconquistato”: la comedia televisiva anglo-asiatica (2006)

Consuming Crime and Avoiding Punishment: Media Influence in the Shaping of Public Perceptions of Crime and Sentencing (2005)

From Comic Asians to Asian Comics: 'Goodness Gracious Me', British Television Comedy and representations of Ethnicity (2003)

Digital Artefact

Tuning in: researching diasporas at the BBC World Service (2008)

Journal Article

A Migrant Archive: Chronicling Religious and Spiritual Experiences during the Pandemic 2020–23* (2024)

Shakespeare Lives on Twitter: cultural diplomacy in the digital age (2022)

Understanding RT’s Audiences: Exposure Not Endorsement for Twitter Followers of Russian State-Sponsored Media (2022)

Differentiated visibilities: RT Arabic’s narration of Russia’s role in the Syrian war (2021)

‘Russia isn’t a country of Putins!’: How RT bridged the credibility gap in Russian public diplomacy during the 2018 FIFA World Cup (2021)

The cultural politics of commemoration: Media and remembrance of the Russian revolutions of 1917 (2020)

Tweeting the Russian revolution: RT’s #1917LIVE and social media re-enactments as public diplomacy (2020)

What to do about social media? Politics, populism and journalism (2018)

Syrian Refugees and the Digital Passage to Europe: Smartphone Infrastructures and Affordances (2018)

Terrorism discourse on French international broadcasting: France 24 and the case of Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris (2016)

European international broadcasting and Islamist terrorism in Africa: The case of Boko Haram on France 24 and Deutsche Welle (2016)

Soft power and its audiences: Tweeting the Olympics from London 2012 to Sochi 2014 (2015)

BBC Arabic, social media and citizen production: an experiment in digital democracy before the Arab Spring (2013)

Dissenting citizenship? Young people and political participation in the media-security nexus (2012)

Editorial, special issue on religion, media and social change (2011)

Designs & devices: towards a genealogy of audience research methods at the BBC World Service, 1932-2011 (2011)

Special issue editorial: Designs & devices: towards a genealogy of audience research methods at the BBC World Service, 1932-2011 (2011)

Shifting securities: theory, practice and methodology: a response to powers, croft and noble (2010)

Shifting securities: news cultures, multicultural society and legitimacy (2010)

Editorial The BBC World Service and the Middle East: comparisons, contrasts, conflicts (2010)

Mapping digital diasporas @ BBC World Service: users and uses of the Persian and Arabic websites (2010)

South Asian diaspora and the BBC World Service: contacts, conflicts and contestations (2010)

The Mumbai attacks and diasporic nationalism: BBC World Service online forums as conflict, contact and comfort zones (2010)

News media, threats and insecurities: an ethnographic approach (2009)

'Anytime, anyplace, anywhere’: digital diasporas and the BBC World Service (2009)

Broadcasting britishness, strategic challenges and the ecology of overseas broadcasting by the BBC (2008)

Media, security and multicultural citizenship: a collaborative ethnography (2007)

Security, media, legitimacy: multi-ethnic media publics and the Iraq War 2003 (2006)

Transnational Television Audiences after September 11 (2006)

Talking diasporas: diaspora dialogue (2002)

Other

BBC World Service Audience Research, 1932-2011 (2011)

Transcultural journalism and the politics of translation: Interrogating the BBC World Service (2011)

The BBC and the Middle East (SPECIAL ISSUE of the Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication) (2010)

The BBC World Service, 1932-2007: Cultural Exchange and Public Diplomacy (SPECIAL ISSUE of the Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television) (2008)

Media Cultures in India and the South Asian Diaspora (2002)

Presentation / Conference

Examining transitions to distance and online higher education with students from refugee backgrounds (2023)

Rethinking Models of Evaluation: Sustainability as the Goal of International Cultural Organisations (2016)

Report

Researching transitions to distance higher education with students from refugee backgrounds: A case from the Sanctuary programme at the Open University (2023)

Understanding the Changing Cultural Value of the BBC World Service and the British Council (2014)

Social Media and BBC Arabic: A case study of ‘Nuqtat Hewar’ (2012)

Career trajectories at the BBC World Service: managing diversity. Confidential report for the BBC World Service (2010)

Pakistan connection: diasporas at the BBC World Service (2009)