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Dr Michael Hubbard

Space Radiation Environment Scientist

School of Physical Sciences

michael.hubbard@open.ac.uk

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Biography

Michael received his PhD from the University of Surrey in 2020 where he studied pulse shape discrimination in plastic scintillator for applications in nuclear security. Following his PhD, he joined the Centre of Electronic Imaging (CEI) at the Open University as a Space Radiation Environment Scientist. At the CEI, Michael investigates the impact of the radiation environment for future space missions. He utilises the Geant4 toolkit to create simulations for various missions to simulate background radiation and dose damage for instruments. Michael is currently associated with the ATHENA, SMILE and THESEUS missions.

Research interests

  • Radiation transport simulations
  • Scintillation detector technologies
  • Detection techniques and data analysis algorithms
  • X-ray detection technologies
  • Neutron detector technologies
  • Muon tomography
  • Radiation protection for Solar Cells 

Projects

Solar Cell Radiation Modelling Knowledge Exchange Project - KTV Michael Hubbard

The main aim of this project is to transfer knowledge between The OU and Microlink to enable faster development of Microlink’s solar devices through better understanding of the radiation environment and aid the OU in translating its expertise in silicon detectors to solar cells, opening up new future funding avenues for both parties. One of the limiting factors in device performance and lifetime in the space environment is exposure to radiation. Understanding the different types of device damage and predicted performance limitation is crucial before hardware is tested or deployed and this is usually done initially by modelling. The radiation environment differs based on a spacecrafts orbital profile, therefore identifying the radiation sources of concern aids in qualification testing of future devices. The Open University has expertise in modelling radiation for CCD and CMOS detectors and will use this to develop understanding of radiation considerations for Microlink’s solar cells. Microlink has been working in the area of solar devices for many years and are now extending their reach into the space sector. As Microlink move into this area, they require more understanding of modelling and testing requirements and methods. This project directly addresses Microlink’s challenges in understanding the radiation environment for deployment of their novel solar devices.

Publications

Journal Article

Investigation of an irradiated CCD device: Building and testing a Charge Transfer Inefficiency correction pipeline using the Pyxel framework (2024)

SMILE Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) CCD370 proton irradiation results (2024)

Impact of particle passage and focusing from micro-pore optics for radiation damage estimates (2024)

SMILE soft X-ray Imager flight model CCD370 pre-flight device characterisation (2023)

Impact of impurities in shielding material on simulations of instrument background in space (2023)

The CCD instrument background of the SMILE SXI (2023)

The Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) on the SMILE Mission (2023)

Mitigating the effects of particle background on the Athena Wide Field Imager (2022)

Experimental verification of consistency of micro-silica glass bead thermoluminescent detectors for mixed gamma/neutron irradiation (2021)

Enhanced simulations on the Athena/Wide Field Imager instrumental background (2021)

Assessing the suitability of three proxy sources for the development of detectors of special nuclear materials (2020)

Development of a novel and low-cost anthropomorphic pelvis phantom for 3D dosimetry in radiotherapy. (2020)

Suitability of a SiPM photodetector for implementation in an automated thermoluminescent dosimeter reader (2019)

Exploration of Fourier based algorithms and detector designs for pulse shape discrimination (2019)

Evaluation of Scintillator Detection Materials for Application within Airborne Environmental Radiation Monitoring (2019)

Presentation / Conference

CMOS image sensors for x-ray interferometry (2024)

Evaluating UV detector enhancement technologies for the next generation of space telescopes: the path to CASTOR (2024)

Calibrating and correcting charge transfer inefficiency in CCDs using Pyxel (2022)

Feasibility of using Micro Silica Bead TLDs for 3D dosimetry in brachytherapy (2019)

Thesis

Light Transport Modelling Of Pulse Shape Discrimination Within Plastic Scintillators. (2020)