Picture  of Michael Hubbard

Dr Michael Hubbard

CEI Research Fellow

School of Physical Sciences

michael.hubbard@open.ac.uk

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Biography

Michael received his PhD from the University of Surrey in 2020, where he studied pulse shape discrimination in plastic scintillators for applications in nuclear security. He subsequently joined the Centre of Electronic Imaging (CEI) at The Open University, where he is currently a Research Fellow working on radiation effects and detector modelling for space applications.

At CEI, Michael's research focuses on space radiation environment and radiation effects simulations using the Geant4 toolkit, applied to advanced detector and instrument concepts for future space missions. His work includes modelling radiation backgrounds, detector response, and dose damage, and validating simulations using ground-based irradiation experiments to support instrument and system design. He is currently associated with several missions, including NewAthena, SMILE, and THESEUS.

In addition to radiation transport modelling, Michael is developing device-level simulation approaches and digital twin methodologies, integrating detector physics, radiation effects, and systems modelling to support performance prediction across space and related application domains.

Michael also has an emerging research interest in interdisciplinary applications linking space radiation environments, radiation exposure, and cardiovascular science, with particular emphasis on model-driven approaches that connect physical radiation environments to biological and medical contexts.

Michael is open to collaboration with academic and industrial partners in areas related to radiation modelling, detector development, digital twins, and cross-disciplinary applications involving space, medical, and radiation sciences.

Research interests

  • Space radiation environments and radiation effects
  • Radiation transport simulations (Geant4)
  • Detector physics and response modelling
  • Scintillation detector technologies
  • Detection techniques and data analysis algorithms
  • X-ray, neutron, and charged-particle detection
  • Muon tomography
  • Radiation protection for Solar Cells 
  • Digital twins and device-level simulation
  • Radiation effects in space and medical contexts
  • Interdisciplinary applications linking radiation physics and health

Projects

Solar Cell Radiation Modelling Knowledge Exchange Project - KTV Michael Hubbard

The main aim of this project is to transfer knowledge between The OU and Microlink to enable faster development of Microlink’s solar devices through better understanding of the radiation environment and aid the OU in translating its expertise in silicon detectors to solar cells, opening up new future funding avenues for both parties. One of the limiting factors in device performance and lifetime in the space environment is exposure to radiation. Understanding the different types of device damage and predicted performance limitation is crucial before hardware is tested or deployed and this is usually done initially by modelling. The radiation environment differs based on a spacecrafts orbital profile, therefore identifying the radiation sources of concern aids in qualification testing of future devices. The Open University has expertise in modelling radiation for CCD and CMOS detectors and will use this to develop understanding of radiation considerations for Microlink’s solar cells. Microlink has been working in the area of solar devices for many years and are now extending their reach into the space sector. As Microlink move into this area, they require more understanding of modelling and testing requirements and methods. This project directly addresses Microlink’s challenges in understanding the radiation environment for deployment of their novel solar devices.

Publications

Journal Article

The Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) on the SMILE Mission (2025)

Investigation of an irradiated CCD device: Building and testing a Charge Transfer Inefficiency correction pipeline using the Pyxel framework (2024)

SMILE Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) CCD370 proton irradiation results (2024)

Impact of particle passage and focusing from micro-pore optics for radiation damage estimates (2024)

SMILE soft X-ray Imager flight model CCD370 pre-flight device characterisation (2023)

Impact of impurities in shielding material on simulations of instrument background in space (2023)

The CCD instrument background of the SMILE SXI (2023)

The Soft X-ray Imager (SXI) on the SMILE Mission (2023)

Mitigating the effects of particle background on the Athena Wide Field Imager (2022)

Experimental verification of consistency of micro-silica glass bead thermoluminescent detectors for mixed gamma/neutron irradiation (2021)

Enhanced simulations on the Athena/Wide Field Imager instrumental background (2021)

Assessing the suitability of three proxy sources for the development of detectors of special nuclear materials (2020)

Development of a novel and low-cost anthropomorphic pelvis phantom for 3D dosimetry in radiotherapy. (2020)

Suitability of a SiPM photodetector for implementation in an automated thermoluminescent dosimeter reader (2019)

Exploration of Fourier based algorithms and detector designs for pulse shape discrimination (2019)

Evaluation of Scintillator Detection Materials for Application within Airborne Environmental Radiation Monitoring (2019)

Presentation / Conference

CMOS image sensors for x-ray interferometry (2024)

Evaluating UV detector enhancement technologies for the next generation of space telescopes: the path to CASTOR (2024)

Calibrating and correcting charge transfer inefficiency in CCDs using Pyxel (2022)

Feasibility of using Micro Silica Bead TLDs for 3D dosimetry in brachytherapy (2019)

Presentation / Conference Contribution

The x-ray camera for the auroral x-ray imager (AXIS) (2025)

Detector developments for UV space missions (2025)

Thesis

Light Transport Modelling Of Pulse Shape Discrimination Within Plastic Scintillators. (2020)