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Prf Natalia Szablewska

Professor In Law And Society

The Open University Law School

natalia.szablewska@open.ac.uk

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Biography

Professional biography

I hold the Chair in Law and Society at The OU and am the university's Lead for Tackling Inequalities Research Theme on the Open Societal Challenges (OSC) Programme.  

I am a legal and social scientist with over 20 years of experience spanning the public sector, governmental and non-governmental organisations and academia in five countries. I have held visiting professorships/fellowships and adjunct positions in France, Slovenia, the UK, Germany, Canada, Cambodia, Australia and New Zealand. I served in an advisory capacity to the New Zealand government on the development of modern slavery in supply/value chain legislation, currently am Chair of the Business and Human Rights Committee for Australian Lawyers for Human Rights (ALHR) and Member of the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on Business and Human Rights. 

My academic experience comprises working at the University College London/UCL School of Public Policy (England), Aberystwyth University Dept of Int’l Politics (Wales) and law (and criminology/justice) schools in the UK, Australia and New Zealand. Outside the academic context, I worked for the British House of Commons, the Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru), the Solicitors Regulation Authority (England & Wales) and a human rights litigation organisation in Moscow (Russian Justice Initiative). 

For the past 15 years, I have worked closely with Cambodian academics, initially being involved in the development of the first in Cambodia Master’s Programme in Human Rights at Mekong Cambodian University and since 2016 have held an Inaugural Adjunct Professorship at the Royal University of Law and Economics in Phnom Penh at the first academic human rights centre (CSHL). 

Qualifications: PhD in Law (Wales), GradCertAP (in Higher Education)(Australia), DipIHL(Switzerland), LLB(Hons)(England), BScEcon(Hons)First Class (in Int'l Politics with Law)(Wales)

Research interests

My research interests encompass a wide range of areas and centre on themes at the intersection of law, public policy and ethics, with a particular focus on law as a tool for social behaviour change. To that end, my research has covered the theoretical and practical aspects of transitional justice in post-conflict societies, focusing on gender (in)equalities and economic and social rights; the application of human rights principles in stakeholder management; a human rights-based approach to the ‘social good’; the ethicality of social engineering to affect social change; and multispecies justice.

My work has contributed to discourses in public international law, including international humanitarian law, international criminal law and state responsibility, and tort law, with high-impact research into (forced) migration, human trafficking and modern slavery. It has provided evidence-based insights for business and public health fields informing policy and legislative developments in various countries and internationally.  

In my research, I have used doctrinal, qualitative and quantitative approaches and various methods including critical discourse analysis and systematic review (I am an accredited reviewer for the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence Synthesis Journal in evidence synthesis and healthcare research). My research is inter/transdisciplinary, cross-cultural and policy-oriented.

To attest to the interdisciplinary nature of my work, I have published across law, social sciences, business, communication studies and public health with leading journals and publishers. I have an extensive and diverse research portfolio with over 100 outputs for various audiences and presented – including as a keynote – at over 80 conferences/webinars/masterclasses worldwide. 

I have been awarded multiple nationally and internationally competitive research grants across a number of disciplines, including under the Australia-Germany Joint Research Cooperation Scheme (Universities Australia and The German Academic Exchange Service/DAAD), Australian Academy of the Humanities (in Asian studies) and Cambridge University International Law Fund.

I have acted as an expert assessor/reviewer/examiner across different disciplines for leading journals, conferences, publication prizes, funding bodies and accreditation bodies in Australia, the UK, Poland, Cyprus and for the European Research Council (ERC).

Teaching interests

I have been involved in teaching over 20 modules at undergraduate and postgraduate levels internationally and across schools of law, criminology and public policy, and as a guest lecturer on programmes in public health, gender, international politics, conflict studies and international marketing.

My teaching in law has covered tort law, public international law, international human rights law, international humanitarian law, constitutional law, public law, contract law, business and employment law, business and human rights, Australian legal system, EU law, socio-legal research methods, and mooting.

I have used innovative strategies for teaching & learning, including online gaming and animations. In addition to having a degree in teaching in higher education, I have also completed specialist training in online education and have extensive experience in delivering blended learning via various learning management systems (LMSs).

I have judged at and coached student teams for various national and international mooting and negotiations competitions, including the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, Jean-Pictet International Competition, Telders International Law Moot Court Competition, Australian Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Mooting Competition, and Asia Cup International Law Moot Court.

I have led to the successful completion and examined Theses (including PhDs) of over two dozen research students and acted as Mentor Supervisor to colleagues.

Impact and engagement

Over the last decade, my research and practice focus has been predominantly on human trafficking, modern slavery and the wider business and human rights agenda, including the intersections between corporate action and the environment for ethical sustainability transition. I served on New Zealand's Modern Slavery Leadership Advisory Group (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) and am currently the Chair of Business and Human Rights Committee (100+ members) for Australian Lawyers for Human Rights and a Member of the International Law Association Committee on Business and Human Rights. Some prior appointments in this area include being a Stakeholder Selection Committee Member and Civil Society Observer at the UN General Assembly High-level Meeting on the Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons (2017), and I acted on the OECD Peer Review Panel (2021) for the Australian National Contact Point/AusNCP under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. I'm also a member of The OU's Centre for Social and Sustainable Enterprise (CSSE) and the Global Business and Human Rights Scholars Association (BR2R). 

I have made 30 written and oral submissions to parliaments (Australia, New Zealand, the UK), the UN and the OECD, and acted as an expert before government committees and parliamentary inquiries (Australia). My scholarly and professional publications have attracted citations and mentions in varied outlets, including parliamentary commissions' and other inter/non-governmental organisations' reports, policy briefs and science magazines.

My commentaries have been featured in various national and international media outlets, including New Zealand national TV, CNN, The Guardian, Radio New Zealand (RNZ), ABC Radio (Australia) and LawyersWeekly, and in a documentary series on 'Modern Slavery, Food and Fashion Fail' (Australia, 2019).

External collaborations

2024-2030, Member of the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on Business and Human Rights 

Since 2024, Foreign Member of Expert Panel, National Science Centre (government funding body for fundamental research) (Poland)

2023-2027, External Examiner, LLB and Postgraduate Taught Master's programmes, Aberystwyth University (Wales)

2022-2023, Visiting Professor, Institut des Sciences Juridique et Philosophique de la Sorbonne, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (France)  

Since 2022, External Evaluation Committee Member, Cyprus Agency for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education (various programmes/universities) (Cyprus)

Since 2022, Executive Management Committee Member, Australian Lawyers for Human Rights (ALHR)

2021-2024, Member of Modern Slavery Leadership Advisory Group to the New Zealand Government, Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE)

Since 2020, Associate Member, Centre for Research on Modern Slavery (CReMS), Business School, University of Auckland (New Zealand)

Since 2019, Chair, Business and Human Rights Committee of Australian Lawyers for Human Rights (ALHR) 

Since 2019, Adjunct Fellow, Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative (HADRI), School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University (Australia)

2019, Visiting Scholar, Centre for Social Psychology, University of Ljubljana (Slovenia)

Since 2016, Adjunct Professor, Centre for the Study of Humanitarian Law (CSHL), Royal University of Law and Economics (Cambodia)

2015, Visiting Scholar, Centre for Conflict Studies, Philipps Universität Marburg (Germany)

2015, Visiting Scholar, Department of Women & Gender Studies, Lethbridge University (Canada)

Since 2009, Editorial Board, Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies (JIHLSBrill)

Selected Former Appointments:

Editorial Board, International Journal of Refugee Law (OUP)

Advisory Council, International Society of Public Law, Australia and New Zealand Chapter

Board Member, Australian Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Committee

Member, Migrant and Refugee Health Research Centre, National Institute for Public Health and Mental Health Research (New Zealand)

Member, IWD Committee of UN Women National Committee Australia

Legal Sector Working Group Member, Gold Coast City Council (Australia)

International links

I have collaborated on projects and led numerous international research teams, and my current projects involve colleagues and researchers based in New Zealand, Australia, Poland, Cambodia and Kazakhstan.

Publications

Book

Contemporary Australian Tort Law (2nd Ed) (2024)

Contemporary Australian Tort Law (2019)

Book Chapter

Are Nonhuman Animals Entitled to Dignity, Privacy and Non-Exploitation?: A Smart Dairy Farm of the Future (2024)

Cambodia: the thin line between development and human rights during COVID-19 (2023)

Vulnerable Communities and Behaviour Change: A Case of Modern Slavery in Supply Chains (2023)

Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking (2022)

Cambodia (2022)

Global Approaches to Punishment and the Sustainable Development Goals (2021)

Ethical tension in working with stakeholders (2021)

Social Causes, Consumer Activism and Human Rights (2020)

Ethics of Social Marketing and Non-profit/Charity Marketing (2020)

Human trafficking and modern slavery in a time of COVID-19 (2020)

Cambodia: Emergency laws raise concerns about human rights (2020)

Towards transformative gender equality: the importance of addressing economic violence against women in Cambodia. (2019)

Social Engineering and Social Marketing (2019)

Aktualne problemy i przyszłe wyzwania sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego [tr. Current problems and future challenges in transitional justice] (2018)

Human trafficking in Australasia (2018)

De la "transición" a la "transformación" en el contexto de situaciones de posconflicto la noción de "Justicia" bajo revisión [tr. From ‘transition’ to ‘transformation’ in the context of post-conflict situations: the notion of ‘justice’ revisited] (2017)

Current Issues and Future Challenges in Transitional Justice (2015)

Social Justice Within Transitional Justice: The Case of Human Trafficking and Sex-Work in Cambodia and Myanmar (2015)

The Nexus Between Sex-Work and Women’s Empowerment in the Context of Transitional Societies of Southeast Asia (2015)

A Feminist Legal Analysis of the Interface Between Refugee Law and the Mandates of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (2015)

Protection and International Cooperation in the International Refugee Regime (2013)

Social Marketing: Current Issues – Future Challenges (2013)

Digital Artefact

The vulnerability of refugees and asylum seekers to modern slavery (2024)

An opportunity for impact: Recommendations for regulating modern slavery in supply chains in Aotearoa New Zealand (2022)

Does the route to equality include Indigenous peoples? (2017)

Dilemmas of fieldwork: some (personal) reflections on collecting data in Cambodia (2016)

Gdzie się ukrywają syryjscy zbrodniarze wojenni? (2016)

The Politics of Anti-Trafficking Efforts (2015)

Journal Article

Vulnerability, resilience and empowerment: the tripartite typology for addressing modern slavery in global value chains (2024)

Empirical business research on modern slavery in supply chains: A systematic review (2023)

Modern Slavery and Migrant Smuggling: A Sustainable Development Conundrum (2022)

Modern Slavery and Migrant Smuggling: A Sustainable Development Perspective (2022)

Constructing Women Perpetrators of International Crimes: A Critical Discourse Analysis (2020)

Guest editorial: Social transformation and vulnerable populations (2020)

Social marketing targeting Indigenous peoples: a systematic review (2019)

Guest editorial: Social good and ethics in social marketing for wicked problems (2019)

A Human Rights-Based Approach to the Social Good in Social Marketing (2019)

Sexual and gender-based violence: the case for transformative justice in Cambodia (2019)

Anti-Human Trafficking Campaigns: A Systematic Literature Review (2018)

Regional collaborative responses to the global migration crisis: refugee law, human rights and shared state responsibility: the Australia-Cambodia refugee resettlement agreement (2017)

Anti-Trafficking (ILL-)Efforts: The Legal Regulation of Women’s Bodies and Relationships in Cambodia (2016)

Illegal immigrants, asylum seekers and Australia’s international obligations: the debate goes on (2014)

[Book Review] Refugees in international relations eds. Alexander Betts and Gil Loescher, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 2011 (2012)

[Book review] Multiculturalism and Law: A Critical Debate ed. Omid Payrow Shabani, Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 2007 (2008)

[Book reviews] International Law and International Relations by Armstrong, D. & Farrell, T. & H. Lambert, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007 and International Law and International Relations eds. Simmons, B.A. & Steinberg, R.H., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006 (2008)

Non-state actors and Human Rights in non-international armed conflicts (2007)

Russia: NATO, EU and the OSCE (2005)

Other

Submission to the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights on 'The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights' (2025)

Submission to the UK House of Lords Select Committee on the Modern Slavery Act 2015, ‘Call for evidence launched into the impact of the Modern Slavery Act 2015’ (2024)

Submission of Written Evidence to the United Kingdom (UK) Government Human Rights (Joint Committee), ‘Call for Evidence on Human Rights of Asylum Seekers in the UK’ (2022)

Business and human rights, modern slavery and sustainable development (2022)

Submission to Modern Slavery Act Review Secretariat, Australian Commonwealth Attorney General’s Department, ‘Response to Issues Paper on the Review of the Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth)’ (2022)

Submission to New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment (MBIE) on the ‘Legislative Options to Address Modern Slavery and Worker Exploitation in New Zealand’ (2022)

Submission to New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment on the ‘Draft Plan of Action against Forced Labour, People Trafficking and Slavery 2020-2025’ (2020)

The end of ISIS : what it means for justice (2017)

Global Citizenship Secondary School Map: Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship (2005)

Presentation / Conference

Rethinking Business and Human Rights: A Multispecies Perspective (2025)

Business, Human Rights and Non-State Actors: Evolving Legal and Policy Frameworks (2025)

Intersecting Crises: Climate Change, Modern Slavery and Forced Displacement (2025)

Critical Discourse Analysis and Semiotics (in Law): Interrogating Power and Meaning (2025)

Business and Human Rights Practice as a Blueprint for Aligning Economic, Social and Environmental Sustainability (2024)

Combating modern slavery through four pillars of marketing power (2024)

Keynote, Legal Personhood: The Evolution and Implication of Legal Status Across Individuals, Entities and Nature (2024)

The Impact of Power in Business Relationships on Efforts to Tackle Modern Slavery (2024)

Indigenous Rights and Constitutional Recognition: The Cases of Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand (2023)

What Is the Role of Power in Interorganisational Relationships with Regard to Modern Slavery in Global Value Chains? (2023)

What Makes People Vulnerable to Modern Slavery in Supply Chains? (2022)

Policy as an enabling factor for human trafficking: The case of Asian/Ethnic Minority migrant sex workers in Aotearoa New Zealand (2022)

[Panel] Leveraging the Ivory Tower: Having Impact Beyond Academic Journal Publication (2022)

Facilitation of Modern Slavery through Migrant Smuggling (2022)

Breaking the Chains: Modern Slavery and Sustainable Development Goals (2020)

Building transformative peace & justice in Cambodia: intersections between international law, SDGs and gender equality (2019)

Moving from “transitional” to “transformative” justice in Cambodia: an interdisciplinary approach (2019)

Impact of human trafficking on Indigenous populations: an intersectional approach (2018)

An intersectional approach to ethical issues in social marketing segmentation (2018)

Anti-human trafficking campaigns worldwide: are they doing more harm than good? (2018)

Social marketing and human rights law (2015)

Understanding the social good: Avoiding Wrath, Special Session on ‘Looking Forward, Looking Back: The 7 sins of social marketing’ (2013)

Is there a Place for Human Rights in Defining the Social Good in Social Marketing? (2012)

What can we learn about international law from the practitioners of international affairs? An empirical study of international law and international politics (2012)

Advancing Legal Education. Perspectives on International Legal Scholarship (2009)

Why do international lawyers hate politics? Did theory get it all wrong?: A study of practitioners and the Politics of International Law (2008)

Conflict in Chechnya and the European Court of Human Rights: triumph of the legal or rather the primacy of the political? (2008)

The Politics of International Law: implications for the Chechen conflict (2008)

Human Rights Law in place of International Humanitarian Law during Non-International Armed Conflicts? A necessity or rather an excuse for the lack of political will: the Chechen conflict re-examined. (2008)

What does the politics of international law mean for practitioners? (2008)

The Politics of International Law, a study of views and perceptions (2008)

Human Rights Abuses in Chechnya, is the European Court of Human Rights the answer? (2008)

The Relationship between Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts (2007)

Is International Law really law? When does law finish and politics begin? (2006)

Report

An opportunity for impact. Recommendations for regulating modern slavery in supply chains in Aotearoa New Zealand (2022)

Young People and Voter-Turnout (2003)