
Professor Nicola J. Watson
Professor of English Literature
Biography
Professional biography
I trained at Oxford University in the literature and culture of the Romantic period, studying with Jonathan Wordsworth, Marilyn Butler, and Paul Hamilton. In 1985, I took up a Frank Knox Fellowship to Harvard University and spent four years there, before moving to Northwestern University, Chicago. Ten years later, I came back to Oxford, before joining The Open University in 1999.
Research interests
My research interests are based within the Romantic period but extend backwards into the eighteenth century and forwards into the nineteenth. I specialise in the cultural afterlives of authors and texts, with particular reference to literary tourism and geography, forms of literary commemoration and heritage, and related practices of place-making and adaptation.
In addition to an edition of Walter Scott's The Antiquary, two edited collections of essays, and many essays and articles, I have published four books. Revolution and the Form of the British Novel 1790-1820 (OUP, 1994), dealt with the politics of novelistic form in the period. England's Elizabeth: An Afterlife in Fame and Fantasy (OUP, 2002), co-authored with Michael Dobson, was a study of the afterlives of Elizabeth I in history, biography, fiction, poetry, drama, opera, film,and other media. The Literary Tourist: Readers and Places in Romantic and Victorian Britain (Palgrave, 2006) investigated the history of the phenomenon of literary tourism. The Author’s Effects: On the Writer's House Museum (OUP, 2020) explores the cult of the author through investigating the emergence of the writer’s house museum as idea and actuality. Other recent essays have dealt with the history of the 'Shakespeare garden', the emergence of 'Juliet's tomb' as a tourist destination, the development of tourism associated with Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Jane Austen, and the ontological and affective status of the literary manuscript in the museum (see my blog (http://www.open.ac.uk/blogs/literarytourist/). Work in hand includes an essay on the founding of the Cowper & Newton Museum and amateur literary culture, and one on the history of putting up statues to authors. I also work on the digital futures of writer's house museums; for one online exhibition devised recently for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, see 'Shakespeare and Literary Pilgrimage' at Trust http://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/
I founded ERA (European Romanticisms in Association), a pan-European association of scholarly institutions and heritage institutions devoted to the arts and culture of the Romantic period in late 2016. Members of ERA worked on my AHRC-funded network (2018-2020) DREAMing Romantic Europe (DREAM) (Co-I Professor Catriona Seth, All Souls, Oxford) to build the online exhibition REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition), 150 iconic objects exemplifying pan-European aspects of Romanticism. http://www.euromanticism.org. A special issue of Romanticism on the Net, entitled Materialising Romanticism, reflects on the project as a whole https://ronjournal.org/articles/n80-81/
My current large-scale critical-creative project, Coastlines, returns to questions of literary geography and ideas of nation, exploring how England’s coastline has been written in the past and might be reimagined for the future. It maps a coastal literary canon, using it to inspire new writings that stage a conversation between English voices past and present.
Recent speaking engagements have included the National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, the University of Gottingen, the University of Oslo, the Petofi Museum, Budapest and the Chinese Shakespeare Association, Huang-zho.
Teaching interests
I have developed undergraduate teaching material for The Open University (print, video, audio, digital, and automated) on: the literature and culture of the late eighteenth century and romantic period, nineteenth- and twentieth-century fiction, children’s literature, and travel-writing; the literary fairy tale, Shakespeare and tourism, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, William Wordsworth, Jane Austen, Byron, Thomas de Quincey, Gustave Flaubert, Virginia Woolf, Louisa M. Alcott, J.M. Barrie and Daphne du Maurier. You can see some of my work on the Royal Pavilion at Brighton on OpenLearn.
I have chaired a number of teams responsible for the development and management of courses in production and presentation including A103 (An introduction to the humanities), A207 (From Enlightenment to Romanticism c.1780-1830), A230 (Reading and studying literature), and A300 (Twentieth-century literature). I have a strong interest in new modes of online teaching and learning, inventing short-form learning materials such as 1-minute cartoon introductions to literary theory Outside the book - OpenLearn - Open University, apps such as the Poetry Prescription Poetry Prescription - OpenLearn - Open University, and material supporting the BBC4 series The Secret Life of Books (on which I was academic consultant and an interviewee) on OpenLearn The Secret Life of Books: Series Two - OpenLearn - Open University
At postgraduate level, I have contributed material on Romanticism and on literary geography to the MA. I have supervised projects on topics ranging from Samuel Richardson, through William Blake, late eighteenth-century theatre, eighteenth-century fiction and the American wars, Charlotte Smith, mental illness and the Victorian novel, and modern children’s literature. Current students are working on railway reading in the 19C and the language of cloth and stitch in Victorian fiction. I welcome approaches from students interested in the late eighteenth century and romantic period generally, historical fiction, travel-writing, place-writing, literary biography and afterlives, and forms of literary commemoration.
Impact and engagement
Public lectures have included: at the Stratford Shakespeare Club, Dr Johnson’s House, the Edinburgh Scott Club, the Humanities Festival at the University of Lund in Sweden; the Deutsche Shakespeare Gesellschäft in Vienna; the Humanities Festival at the University of Linköping, Sweden; Chawton House Library; the Johnson Society of London; the Oxford Italian Association; the York Festival of Ideas; The Burns Birthplace; the Sorbonne; The British Council in Paris; and the Being Human Festival 2017. Media appearances have included slots on Woman’s Hour, a Time Team special on Poet’s Corner, Westminster Abbey, an ‘audio postcard’ from Poet’s Corner in conversation with Andrew Motion ahead of the Royal Wedding for Radio 4’s The Sunday Programme, a programme on Oxford’s literary sites for Radio 4’s Night Waves; and BBC 4’s series The Secret Life of Books. Consultancies have most recently included BBC 4's Write Around the World with Richard E Grant (2021), Becoming Kae Tempest (2023), and Jane Austen: Rise of a Genius (2025). An audio-visual installation based on my research was first shown at the York Festival of Ideas 2016 and restaged for at MKLitFest 2018. I have made a number of appearances at literary festivals, most recently at MKLitFest 2019. In 2012 I advised the British Library on its exhibition 'Writing Britain' and since then have acted as consultant to various tourist boards and museums on exhibition strategies, including advising the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust on the redevelopment of New Place for the anniversary of 2016. In 2019 I founded the first and second iterations of 'The Memoir Club' which facilitates and investigates the therapeutic benefts of memoir-writing for the older writer. My work with and on writer's house museums formed the basis of an Impact Case Study for REF 2021; Coastlines is the basis for an Impact Case Study in preparation for REF 2029.
External collaborations
I have acted as advisor and collaborator on a number of funded projects to do with tourism and commemoration including: ‘Burns; The Object of Memory’ based in Edinburgh and Dundee; ‘Locating Imagination’, based at Rotterdam, ‘Shakespeare: Cultures of Commemoration’ based in Murcia, Spain, and ‘Writing Britain’s Ruins’ based in Stirling; TRAUM based in Oslo. I have acted as consultant on the redisplay of Shakespeare’s New Place for 2016 and on the projected redevelopment of Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Nowadays, I have served as Trustee of the Cowper and Newton Museum, Olney, and on the advisory board of MKLitFest. The AHRC-funded Dreaming Romantic Europe (Co-I Prof Catriona Seth, All Souls, Oxford) brings together scholarly associations and heritage organizations from across Europe to collaborate in the making of REVE (Romantic Europe: The Virtual Exhibition), a searchable virtual museum. Coastlines is working with English Heritage, The National Trust, and various coastal literary and walking festivals.
Projects
DREAMing Romantic Europe (AHRC 2018-2020)
A network of scholarly associations and heritage institutions from across Europe to consider literary Romanticism as a pan-European phenomenon.
Publications
Book
The Author’s Effects: On the Writer’s House Museum (2020)
Romantics and Victorians (2011)
Children's literature: Classic texts and contemporary trends (2009)
Children's Literature: Approaches and Territories (2009)
Literary Tourism and Nineteenth-Century Culture (2009)
The Literary Tourist: Readers and Places in Romantic and Victorian Britain (2006)
England's Elizabeth: an afterlife in fame and fantasy (2002)
At the Limits of Romanticism: Essays in Cultural, Feminist, and Materialist Criticism (1994)
Book Chapter
Manuscript in the Writer's House Museum (2025)
At Juliet's Tomb: Anglophone Travel-writing and Shakespeare's Verona, 1814-1914 (2016)
Gardening with Shakespeare (2015)
Rousseau on the Tourist Trail (2015)
Exhibiting Literature. Austen Exhibited (2013)
American Travel-writing and the invention of 'Story-book England' (2013)
Holiday Excursions to Scott Country (2012)
Holiday romances: or, Loch Katrine and the literary tourist (2012)
Sir Walter Scott: the bard of Abbotsford and the Laird of Avon (2011)
'Wuthering Heights at home' (2011)
Readers of romantic locality: tourists, Loch Katrine and 'The Lady of the Lake' (2010)
Museum practice and heritage (2010)
Wessex, literary pilgrims and Thomas Hardy (2009)
Rambles in Literary London (2009)
Shakespeare on the tourist trail (2007)
Digital Artefact
Journal Article
Afterword: ‘Dear Shakespeare-land’: investing in Stratford (2012)
Fandom mapped: Rousseau, Scott and Byron on the itinerary of Lady Frances Shelley (2011)
Lady of the Lake Colloquium: The Trossachs: 23rd May 2010 (2010)
Other
Presentation / Conference
Death and Transmediations: Manuscripts in the Age of Hypertext (2021)