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Professor Olga Jurasz

Professor Of Law

The Open University Law School

olga.jurasz@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

Olga Jurasz is professor of law and Director of the Centre for Protecting Women Online. Her research expertise is in international law, human rights, legal responses to violence against women (including online violence) and feminist approaches to governance of online spaces. Olga is a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. 

 

Violence against women

Professor Jurasz is a leading voice in the field of law & violence against women. Her research focuses on the exploration of legal and policy responses to online violence against women (OVAW), online harms, online violence against women in politics (OVAWP) and online misogyny. She published her research widely, including two books: Online Misogyny as a Hate Crime: A Challenge for Legal Regulation (Routledge 2019) and Violence Against Women, Hate and Law: Perspectives from Contemporary Scotland (2022). She was the lead author and researcher on the first ever empirical project to examine the extent and impact of online violence on women in Libya (2021), analysing this phenomenon in the context of Libya's transition from conflict to peace. In 2023, Professor Jurasz led on a project 'Online Violence Against Women: A Four Nations Study' which is the biggest empirical study in the UK to gather data about societal attitudes towards online violence against women and women's experiences of such violence. 

Olga has published in the above research areas and presented her research at many conferences, both in the UK and internationally. Her research has been funded by the British Academy, Research England, Economic & Social Research Council, Engineering and Social Sciences Research Council and British and Irish Law, Education and Technology Association (BILETA). She is also a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Gender Studies.

 

 

International law, violence against women, and post-conflict situations

Olga’s research interests lie in the area of international law, human rights & post-conflict situations. She is particularly interested in how various mechanisms of public international law address the long-term impact of armed conflict on women and how women’s rights are protected in the aftermath of war, during the process of transition from war to peace. In 2018-19, Olga worked on the British Academy funded project 'Making international law work for women post-conflict: new voices' which explored some of these themes. 

 

Olga is happy to discuss and supervise PhD research project in her research areas.

 

Impact and engagement

Professor Jurasz's expertise has been used by governments, international organisations and third sector organisations to influence changes in law and policy in areas of online violence against women, criminal law, online communications and State obligations concerning violence against women.  Professor Jurasz provided expert advice to the Council of Europe regarding the development of the first recommendation on the digital dimension of violence against women by GREVIO - the Council of Europe’s independent expert body responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence. Since 2024, she serves as an Independent Expert to the Council of Europe Committee of Experts on combating technology-facilitated violence against women and girls. She is a member of the TechUK Violence Against Women and Girls Digital and Tech Working Group and regularly appears in the media as an expert commentator on contemporary matters in her research areas. 

Professor Jurasz contributed to a number of consultations in her areas of research, including submissions to the Meta Oversight Board, UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, the One Scotland Consultation on Amending Hate Crime Legislation in Scotland, the Australian Government's Online Safety Charter Consultation, and Women & Equalities Committee. Olga's research was quoted in the House of Commons Women and Equalities Select Committee Report on Sexual Harassment of Women and Girls in Public Spaces and also endorsed by members of the Welsh Assembly

 

Projects

Centre for Protecting Women Online

We live in cyber-physical-social spaces where lines between ‘online’ and ‘offline’ are increasingly blurred, but also where violence against women and girls (VAWG) thrives. It is therefore more important now than ever for interdisciplinary research and cross-sectoral dialogue to address this contemporary societal challenge. The Centre for Protecting Women online will be a vehicle for understanding and addressing challenges posed to women’s safety online through a novel, interdisciplinary and ambitious research agenda. E3 funding will support this expansion by combining cross-sectoral, collaborative outputs and interventions which inform law, policy, technology development, and practice to reduce online harms suffered by women and girls, minimise anti-social behaviours online whilst promoting pro-social behaviours and help build tech software that helps ensure accountability, credibility, and helps facilitate justice.

Publications

Book

Violence Against Women, Hate and Law: Perspectives from Contemporary Scotland (2022)

Gender and War: International and Transitional Justice Perspectives (2019)

Online Misogyny as Hate Crime: A Challenge for Legal Regulation? (2018)

Book Chapter

Online Text-Based (Sexual) Abuse (2023)

The ‘Politics’ of Responsible Social Media Use in Universities: Cautionary Tales for Student Experience? (2023)

Women, Violence and Protest in Times of COVID-19 (2023)

Online misogyny as a hate crime: #TimesUp (2022)

Gender-Based Abuse Online: An Assessment of Law, Policy and Reform in England and Wales (2021)

Text-Based (Sexual) Abuse and Online Violence Against Women: Toward Law Reform (2021)

Towards transformative gender equality: the importance of addressing economic violence against women in Cambodia. (2019)

AFRC Trial Judgement (Prosecutor v. Brima, Kamara, Kanu), Special Court for Sierra Leone (2019)

Reparations for Gendered Harm at the International Criminal Court: Towards Transformative and Gender-Just Reparations? (2019)

Violence Against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence (Wales) Act 2015 (2018)

Gender, human rights and cybercrime: are virtual worlds really that different? (2014)

Women of the Revolution- the future of women's rights in post-Gaddafi Libya (2013)

Digital Artefact

What the Istanbul Convention Means for Women and Girls in Wales (2022)

Journal Article

Digital and online violence: international perspectives (2024)

Online Misogyny as a Hate Crime: An Obstacle to Equality? (2021)

Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: A Criminal Law Conundrum? (2021)

Misogynistic Harassment: a stumbling block for Scots hate crime reform? (2021)

Online violence against women as an obstacle to gender equality: a critical view from Europe (2020)

Sexual and gender-based violence: the case for transformative justice in Cambodia (2019)

Online Misogyny: A Challenge for Digital Feminism? (2019)

Towards an Intersectional Understanding of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence: Gender, Sexuality, and Ethnicity at the ICTY (2018)

The Istanbul Convention: a new chapter in preventing and combating violence against women (2015)

About justice that is yet to come: a few remarks about the international pursuit of post-conflict gender justice (2015)

Other

Response from the Centre for Protecting Women Online to the Home Affairs Committee inquiry on tackling violence against women (2025)

Response to the Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) inquiry (2025)

Human Rights Council’s Advisory Committee Questionnaire on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence against Women and Girls (2025)

Response to the AI in financial services inquiry (2025)

Tackle online violence against women now: a call to the internet giants (2021)

Reform of Hate Crime Laws - Consultation Response to the Law Commission (2020)

Reform of the Communications Offences - Consultation Response to the Law Commission (2020)

Submission of Evidence on COVID-19 and the increase of domestic violence against women to the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences, Dr Dubravka Šimonović (2020)

Scottish Parliament Justice Committee Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Bill Call for Views – Response (2020)

Northern Ireland Independent Review of Hate Crime Consultation Response (2020) (2020)

Response to the Online Safety Reform Legislation Consultation (2020)

Written Submission of Evidence to the Joint Committee on Human Rights inquiry on Democracy, free speech and freedom of association. (2019)

Submission of Evidence to Online Safety Charter Consultation Paper (2019)

Expert Response to One Scotland Consultation on Amending Scottish Hate Crime Legislation (2019)

Written Submission of Evidence to the Women and Equalities Committee inquiry into sexual harassment of women and girls in public spaces (2018)

Presentation / Conference

#MeToo, Sport, and Women: Foul, Own Goal, or Touchdown? Online Abuse of Women in Sport as a Contemporary Issue (2024)

Building transformative peace & justice in Cambodia: intersections between international law, SDGs and gender equality (2019)

Gender-based crimes at the ICC- where is the future? (2014)

Report

Landscape Review: Policing Technology-Facilitated and Online Violence Against Women and Girls (2025)

Online violence against women: A Four Nations study (2024)

Towards a research agenda: tackling violence against women and girls online. REPHRAIN White Paper (2023)

Hate Crime Legislation in Northern Ireland – An Independent Review: Consultation Response (2020)

Online Harms White Paper Consultation Response (2019)

Submission of Evidence to Scottish Government Independent Review of Hate Crime Legislation (Bracadale Review) (2017)

Submission of Evidence on Online Violence Against Women to the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Dr Dubravka Šimonović (2017)

Working Paper

Online Violence Against Women: The Limits & Possibilities of Law (2018)