
Dr Paul-Francois Tremlett
Senior Lecturer In Religious Studies
paul-francois.tremlett@open.ac.uk
Biography
Professional biography
I joined the Religious Studies department at the Open University in 2010. I was awarded my PhD by the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) having studied under the supervision of Dr Cosimo Zene. I conducted ethnographic research in the Philippines around the extinct volcano Mount Banahaw, a place popularly associated with healing, magic and "Rizalism", which got me interested in the improvisational elements of religion and culture.
Research interests
I am interested in theory and method in Religious Studies, and, as well as ethnographic research in the Philippines, I have conducted research in Taiwan around death and secularism and in Hong Kong and London, on the Occupy movement. I conducted research online during the Covid pandemic on the formation of transnational “moral publics” in relation to campaigns by Filipino human rights organisations in the diaspora to highlight the self-styled war on drugs pursued by former Filipino president, Rodrigo Duterte.
I am currently leading two research projects both of which foreground issues of literacy in religion. One is focused on developing resources for FE colleges to teach religious literacy and is generously funded by St Peters Saltley Trust. The other attends to issues of disinformation and democracy, and the role of religious institutions and communities in both contesting and disseminating disinformational narratives. This project is supported by the Open Societal Challenges research fund at the Open University.
I am interested in supervising research students working on religion and processes of rapid social change.
Teaching interests
My recent teaching has focused on religion and protest in relation to recent waves of demonstrations in Hong Kong (Open University module D113 Global Challenges: Social Science in Action), on religious change and experimentation in the aftermath of the French revolution (Open University module A113 Revolutions), and on "fetishism" in relation to human relationships with technology (OU module DD218 Understanding Digital Societies). I am currently developing teaching materials in relation to transhumanism and disability (OU module DA332, Religion and Global Challenges).
Impact and engagement
My research and teaching interests are aligned with the Open University's commitment to equality, diversity and inclusion and to the Religious Studies department's commitment to knowledge exchange with schools and other stakeholders to promote religious literacy.
External collaborations
I am a member of the Royal Anthropological Institute, the British Sociological Association and its sociology of religion arm SOCREL, and I am President of the British Association for the Study of Religions (BASR).
International links
I am on the editorial board of four, international peer-reviewed journals, Culture and Religion, Implicit Religion, Critical Research on Religion and Frontiers in Sociology. I am also a Research Associate with the Centre for Critical Research on Religion. I co-edit the Bloomsbury book series, Religion, Space and Place.
Projects
Reassembling Democracy: Ritual as Cultural Resource (A-12-012-GH)
Ritual acts and performances construct, reveal and mobilize pervasive cultural resources. Within the complex set of people’s language, forms of expression, norms, values, ideas and behaviours, ritual is a privileged medium in the articulation of memory, expression of identity and response to change. Yet, ritual is not merely a mobilizer, constructed by the social; as a precondition to the construction of society, it is able to contribute to change. Creative responses to crises triggered by the dynamics of contemporary global transformation commonly involve culturally and religiously informed ritualized actions. As people engage in such activities, they build new conditions for engagement and action, acquire and demonstrate novel competencies, and continuously renegotiate social identities, thereby transforming the democratic processes that constitute society. This project studies selected rituals as performances that arise out of and inspire social and environmental activism and grassroots political change, helping to shape the future, create community, and restructure society in a global context. The thesis to be tested is that rituals may contribute importantly to a deepening democratic process that is both reshaping society and providing the grounds for responding to local and global crises. The research of Graham Harvey and Paul Tremlett will develop their existing research interests and expertise. Fieldwork in the UK (both researchers), Norway (Harvey) and the Philippines (Tremlett) will contribute significantly to the larger project.
Publications
Book
Religion and Marxism: An Introduction (2023)
Towards a New Theory of Religion and Social Change: Sovereignties and Disruptions (2020)
Ritual and Democracy: Protests, Publics and Performances (2020)
Edward Burnett Tylor, Religion and Culture (2017)
Religion and the Discourse on Modernity (2009)
Book Chapter
Is Atheism a Religion, Belief-System or a Worldview? (2022)
Urbanism and religious space (2022)
Modernism and Postmodernism (2021)
Rituals of resistance and the struggle over democracy in Turkey (2020)
Trans-Indigenous Festivals: Democracy and Emplacement (2020)
Religion, Marxism, and Ideology (2018)
Tylor, ‘ Fetishes ’ and the Matter of Animism (2017)
Looking back on the end of religion: Opening Re-Marx (2016)
Weber-Foucault-Nietzsche: Uncertain Legacies for the Sociology of Religion (2011)
Re-riting death: secularism and death-scapes in Taipei (2009)
Digital Artefact
Journal Article
Study of Religion and The Dawn of Everything (2023)
Transnational Affect and the Making of a Moral Public: The War on Drugs in the Philippines (2023)
Forget worldviews: Towards a Deleuzian religious studies (2022)
[Book Review] The Critical Study of Non-Religion: Discourse, Identification and Locality (2021)
Protest objects: bricolage, performance and counter-archaeology (2017)
Affective Dissent in the Heart of the Capitalist Utopia: Occupy Hong Kong and the Sacred (2016)
Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt (2015)
Two shock doctrines: from Christo-disciplinary to neo-liberal urbanisms in the Philippines (2012)
Occupied territory at the interstices of the sacred: between capital and community (2012)
Structure amongst the modules: Lévi-Strauss and cognitive theorizing about religion (2011)
Re-cognizing the Mind in the Anthropology of Religion (2011)
Anthropology, dreams, epistemology: a response to Wilson and Myhre (2008)
Death-scapes in Taipei and Manila: a postmodernnecrography (2007)
Religion, culture and politics in the Philippines (2007)
The ethics of suspicion in the study of religions (2007)
on the Formation and Function of the Category 'Religion' in anarchist writing (2004)
Utopia as Praxis: the case of Joanna Southcott and the Panacea Society (1999)