
Prf Peter Hegarty
Professor In Psychology
Biography
Professional biography
Peter Hegarty is a social psychologist and historian of psychology whose interests cluster around sexuality and gender, cognition and language. He studied at Trinity College Dublin and Stanford University and worked at the City University of New York, Yale University, the University of Surrey, the University of Michigan and Université Libre de Bruxelles prior to joining the Open University in 2020. Details of his latest work are on his Google Scholar profile, his oral history is available at Psychology’s Feminist Voices, and videos featuring Peter are collated on his YouTube channel.
Research interests
Peter’s research interests are broad ranging. In social psychology, he has researched how markers of social status - such as gender, ‘race’ and sexuality - bias scientific thinking about group differences and the development of research hypotheses. He has also examined the relationship between essentialist thinking and prejudice, considering both the psychology of those who stereotype and those targeted by stereotypes. He investigated the drawing and interpretation of gender difference graphs as ways as a way to evidence how embodied cognition impacts scientific reasoning.
Peter is the author of three books on the history of psychology;
Gentlemen’s Disagreement: Alfred Kinsey, Lewis Terman, and the Sexual Politics of Smart Men (University of Chicago, 2013),
A Recent History of Lesbian and Gay Psychology: From Homophobia to LGBT (Routledge, 2017). Winner of the distniguished book award from Division 44 of the American Psychological Association (2018).
A Feminist Companion to Conceptual and Historical Issues in Psychology (CHIP) co-authored with Katherine Hubbard (Open University Press, 2024).
Peter was an associate editor of the 2022 Oxford Encyclopedia of the History of Modern Psychology, Volumes I-IV (pp. 1-2218), and has guest edited/co-edited special issues and features in the journals American Psychologist, Feminism & Psychology, History of Psychology, Memory Studies, Psychology & Sexuality, and Psychology of Sexualities Review.
Peter has long been active in the emerging field of intersex studies. Peter was part of the SENS collaboration, who used qualitative methods to describe how young people and their parents & healthcare professionals make sense of diverse sex development. He supervised the Wellcome Trust University Award Intersex UK: A History for the Age of Consensus at the University of Surrey (2015-2020) and co-organized the 2016 conference After the Recognition of Intersex Human Rights, as part of that project. Peter has used focus groups, surveys and experiments to map public understanding of intersex in the UK and the USA. He recently collaborated with Sam Vaughan to critically examine how market-leading psychology textbooks teach psychology students about intersex variations. He currently chairs the steering group of the professional group PSI- I (Psychosocial Studies Intersex - International), and serves both on the American Psychological Association's Task Force on Differences of Sex Development, and on the Executive Committee of the UK Charity Icon UK.
Teaching interests
Peter leads the Qualification MSc in Psychology (Conversion) and has been involved in the production of its first module Critically Exploring Psychology 1. Whilst he was co-director of the Open Psychology Research Centre from 2020-2024 he lead the development of the OPRC Collaboration Laboratory (ColLab).
Peter has supervised or co-supervised fifteen PhD dissertations in Psychology, and has co-published with all of his past Phd students. He received the 2017 BPS Award for Promoting Equality of Opportunity in Psychology in recognition of his work in supporting diverse early career researchers in Psychology. He developed and co-directed the University of Michigan International Summer Institutes in LGBT Psychology (2008-2010), which was the largest training institute for early career researchers in LGBT psychology in the world. In 2020 he directed the European Association of Social Psychology Summer School during the COVID-19 pandemic, He lead the career development planning of fifteen PhD fellows in the European Training Network G-VERSITY (2020-2024). His current PhD students are Marie Lou Nussbaum (University of Berne, Switzerland), and Shannon O' Rourke (Open University, UK).
External collaborations
Peter has a long history of service to the field. He is a past associate editor of the European Journal of Social Psychology Social and Personality Psychology Compass, and British Journal of Social Psychology. In 2004, he was the first person to be elected to chair the BPS Psychology of Sexualities Section. He was a contributing author to the 2012 BPS Guidelines for Therapeutic Treatment of Sexual and Gender Minority Clients. Peter has spoken at the London Science Museum, the Cheltenham Literary and Science Festivals, the Surrey History Centre, the Sick! Festival, the Institute for Historical Research, the Royal Society of Medicine, and at events organized by the Ozanne Foundation, In 2021, he was invited to speak on LGBTQ history on the APA podcast series Speaking of Psychology. He is currently on the advisory committee of the British Psychological Society's History of Psychology Centre.
Projects
TRANSFER-IN: G-VERSITY - Achieving Gender Diversity
The European Training Network (ETN) G-VERSITY – Achieving Gender Diversity is an interdisciplinary and intersectoral doctoral training network for early stage researchers. G-VERSITY aims at fostering new kinds of expertise and jobs needed in Europe to help employers overcome the underrepresentation of women, men, and sexual and gender minority Groups (SGMs). The network constitutes a prototype for innovative doctoral training on gender diversity research. G-VERSITY joins 8 leading European research groups from psychology, education, management, business administration, media and communication studies with 7 non-academic partners, including a company working on the global certification for workplace gender equality, a city administration, a public broadcasting service, a media training centre, and 3 non-profit organisations. G-VERSITY will (1) determine how significant background factors affect educational and professional pathways of women, men, and SGMs, and (2) produce scientifically based interventions for use in the workplace—including workshops, guidelines, and training materials, to be applied by employers to attain gender diversity. G-VERSITY’s innovative practical toolbox with applicable knowledge for attaining gender diversity will be designed for use (a) by the public sector such as by policy makers, schools, and the media, and (b) by commercial and non-profit companies in recruitment, retention, and career advancement. The training consists of collaborative supervision of 15 individual research projects by academic and nonacademic partners including mandatory intersectoral secondments, which will maximize early-stage researchers’ employability in academic and non-academic sectors. G-VERSITY’s results and activities will be widely communicated to the scientific community and society, for instance, through its interactive web platform SOLUTIONS, and improve the scientific and the public’s understanding of gender diversity.
Publications
Book
A Recent History of Lesbian and Gay Psychology (2018)
Gentlemen's Disagreement: Alfred Kinsey, Lewis Terman and the Sexual Politics of Smart Men. (2013)
Book Chapter
Afterword to “Representing Intersex” (2022)
Binomial word order and social status (2016)
Social Psychological Theory, History of (2015)
Gender, race, and ethnic relations (2014)
Psychology and sexuality in historical time (2013)
Androcentrism: Changing the landscape without leveling the playing field. (2013)
Interpreting and communicating the results of gender-related research (2010)
Queerying lesbian and gay psychology’s coming of age: Was the past just kid stuff? (2009)
What comes after discourse analysis for LGBTQ psychology? (2007)
Androcentric preferences for visuospatial representations of gender differences (2006)
‘More feminine than 999 men out of 1,000:’ The construction of sex roles in psychology. (2003)
‘More feminine than 999 men out of 1,000:’ The construction of sex roles in psychology. (2003)
A Meeting of Minds: Can Cognitive Psychology Meet the Demands of Queer Theory?
Journal Article
Understanding auditory gaydar experiences of lesbian women and gay men (2024)
[Book Review] What Haunts Intersex Studies? (2024)
Understanding Auditory Gaydar Experiences of Lesbian Women and Gay Men (2024)
The psychology of people with variable sex characteristics/intersex (2023)
Public understanding of intersex: an update on recent findings (2023)
Psychologising meritocracy: A historical account of its many guises (2022)
Editorial Introduction. Intersex: cultural and social perspectives (2021)
Viral forgetting, or how to have ignorance in an syndemic (2021)
Love is heterosexual‐by‐default: Cultural heterosexism in default prototypes of romantic love (2021)
Psychology’s history of sexual harassment persists into the present (2020)
Perceptions of coordinated movement (2020)
Strangers and States: Situating Accentism in a World of Nations (2020)
How does culture shape our moral identity? Moral foundations in Saudi Arabia and Britain (2020)
Heroes against homophobia: does elevation uniquely block homophobia by inhibiting disgust? (2020)
Equality in Theory: From a Heteronormative to an Inclusive Psychology of Romantic Love (2019)
Moving intersex/DSD rights and care forward: Lay understandings of common dilemmas (2019)
Reasonable men: Sexual harassment and norms of conduct in social psychology (2019)
Histories of psychology after Stonewall: Introduction to the special issue. (2019)
Making sense of ‘Intersex’ and ‘DSD’: how laypeople understand and use terminology (2018)
Vaginal construction and treatment providers’ experiences: a qualitative analysis (2018)
Rorschach tests and Rorschach vigilantes: Queering the history of Psychology in Watchmen (2017)
Long Live the King! Beginnings Loom Larger than Endings of Past and Recurrent Events (2017)
When do past events require explanation? Insights from social psychology (2017)
Straight talk about gaydar: How do individuals guess others’ sexual orientation? (2017)
Hindsight 40 years on: An interview with Baruch Fischhoff (2017)
Blots and all: A British history of the Rorschach (2016)
A postcolonial feminist critique of harem analogies in psychological science (2015)
Insisting on the unthinkable: A reply to Wetherell and Potter (2015)
A genealogy of postmodern subjects: Discourse analysis and late capitalism (2015)
Is the left hemisphere androcentric? Evidence of the learned categorical perception of gender (2015)
Innovative approaches to teaching CHIP: An introduction to the Special Issue (2015)
Interventions to Reduce Sexual Prejudice: A Study-Space Analysis and Meta-Analytic Review (2014)
The need for historical understanding in the psychology of peace and conflict (2014)
Interventions to reduce sexual prejudice: a study-space analysis and meta-analytic review. (2014)
Public engagement, knowledge transfer and impact validity (2013)
Deconstructing the ideal of fidelity: A view from LGB psychology. (2013)
Public engagement, knowledge transfer, and impact validity (2013)
Who cares? UK lesbian caregivers in a heterosexual world (2013)
Can Biology Make You Gay (Friendly)? (2013)
Fostering research collaborations in LGBT psychology: An introduction to the special issue (2012)
Cisgenderism in psychology: Pathologizing and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008 (2012)
Beyond Kinsey: The Committee for Research on Problems of Sex and American Psychology. (2012)
The consequences of predicting scientific impact in psychology using journal impact factors. (2012)
"Lights on at the end of the party": Are lads' mags mainstreaming dangerous sexism? (2011)
Becoming curious: An invitation to the special issue on Queer Theory and Psychology (2011)
Sexuality, normality, intelligence. What is queer theory up against? (2011)
Charlotte Wolff and lesbian history: reconfiguring liminality in exile. (2010)
“Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex” by Elizabeth Reis. (2010)
Man seeks man: Gay men’s profiles on a website as subject production (2010)
Exploring transsexualism (2007)
“Internationalizing the history of psychology” Edited by Adrian Brock. (2007)
Who was Magnus Hirshfeld and why do we need to know? (2007)
Why criminalize forced marriage? Islamophobia and assimilation-based justifications. (2007)
Why criminalize forced marriage? Islamophobia and assimilation-based justifications. (2007)
Who was Magnus Hirshfeld and why do we need to know? (2007)
Exploring transsexualism (2007)
“Internationalizing the history of psychology” Edited by Adrian Brock. (2007)
Getting dirty - Psychology's history of power (2007)
From genius inverts to gendered intelligence: Lewis Terman and the power of the norm (2007)
When race and gender go without saying (2007)
Where's the sex in sexual prejudice? (2006)
Speaking of sexual politics in psychology (2006)
Public statement on the recognition of same-sex relationships (2006)
Androcentric reporting of gender differences in APA journals: 1965-2004 (2006)
Weighing the prospects of war (2006)
Predicting opposition to the civil rights of trans persons in the United Kingdom (2006)
Queer politics: Queer science (2005)
Harry Stack Sullivan and his chums: Archive fever in American psychiatry? (2005)
Premise-based category norms and the explanation of age differences (2005)
Kitzinger's irony: Then and now (2005)
Queer politics, queer science? Meg Barker in conversation with Peter Hegarty (2005)
Was he Queer… or just Irish? Reading the Life of Harry Stack Sullivan (2004)
Heterosexist ambivalence and heterocentric norms: Drinking in intergroup discomfort (2004)
Contingent Differences: An historical note on Evelyn Hooker’s use of significance testing (2003)
Pointing to a crisis: What finger-length ratios tell us about the construction of sexuality (2003)
An unconventional family (2002)
An unconventional family (2002)
Sciences of the flesh: Representing body and subject in psychoanalysis (2001)
The political psychology of reproductive strategies. (2000)
Social dominance and the legitimation of inequality across cultures. (2000)
Taking intersexuality seriously: A new challenge for lesbian and gay psychology. (1999)
“Engendering AIDS:” Deconstructing sex, text, and epidemic” by Tamsin Wilton. (1999)
Materializing the hypothalamus: A performative account of the ‘gay brain.’ (1997)
Presentation / Conference
Report
Choice Matters: Alternative Approaches to Encourage Sustainable Consumption and Production (2006)