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Prof Richard Blundel

Emeritus Professor of Enterprise and Organisation

The Open University Business School

richard.blundel@open.ac.uk

Biography

Professional biography

I studied at the London School of Economics (BSc Econ), Bradford University (MBA) and The University of Birmingham (PhD). Before embarking on an academic career, I worked for the former Inner London Education Authority, the National Audit Office, a specialist marketing research consultancy and a US-based multinational company. I joined The Open University in 2009 and became an Emeritus Professor on my retirement in January 2025. During this period I was the co-founder and Director of the Centre for Social and Sustainable Enterprise (CSSE) and an Honorary Fellow of the ESRC Centre for Understanding Sustainable Prosperity (CUSP), University of Surrey.

Professional memberships:

  • Higher Education Academy, Senior Fellow (SFHEA)
  • Institute for Small Business and Entreprepreneurship (ISBE), Member (Board Member 2010-13)

Research interests

I am an organisational researcher with a particular interest in the links between entrepreneurial activity, innovation and environmental sustainability. I have examined the nature and consequences of growth in different organisational contexts, including small artisanal food producers, manufacturing businesses and social enterprises. My work has appeared in journals such as Business & Society, Entrepreneurship &Regional Development, Business Strategy and the Environment, Enterprise & Society, Corporate Social Responsibility & Environmental Management and Global Environmental Change.

I have been involved in several research and engagement projects that address SMEs, decarbonisation and other important sustainability challenges:

  • A UKERC-funded project, SME Governance of Net Zero (GoZero) (2022-24), with colleagues from the University of Oxford and Sheffield Hallam University, which provided a robust evidence base to support the multi-level governance of SME decarbonisation across the four UK nations.

  • A report for the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) (2022) that examines how policy can better support the Net Zero transition for SMEs.

  • Two evidence reviews for the UKRI-funded Enterprise Research Centre (2021), which examine SMEs and Net Zero and on Eco-innovation and Green Start-ups.

  • The UK-based Zero Emissions Enterprise (ZEE) network that we created in September 2021 to provide a focus for researchers working in this area. The network has since attracted more than 60 members.  In October 2022, and we submitted our first formal response to the UK government's Net Zero Review consultation.

  • The ESRC Impact Acceleration Account project, 'Growing Greener' (2017-20) with the Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford and communications specialists Climate Outreach. We co-created a five hour online course, Promoting Sustainability in Business: A Values-Based Toolkit, which has since been trialled in the UK and Pakistan.

I have also collaborated with the furniture designer-maker, Philip Koomen, to examine how skills, knowledge and values are shared and reproduced in contemporary craft-based businesses.

Promoting Sustainability in Business - course image

Teaching interests

I was lead author for Block 1 of  B209 Entrepreneurship and Innovation (first presentation: October 2025). Previously, I was a member of the authoring team for the MBA elective, BB851 Entrepreneurship in Context and a critical reviewer for a Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA) module. I also chaired the production teams for B205 Exploring Innovation and Entrepreneurship, the OU's first 60 point undergraduate module to address this subject area, and BB846 Entrepreneurship: experience and perspective, the OU's first MBA module in entrepreneurship.

I have supervised PhD students in the fields of sustainable innovation, entrepreneurship and social enterprise and examined PhD candidates at several UK and international universities.  I have also served as external examiner for MSc courses at Royal Holloway, University of London and Henley Business School, University of Reading.

I am also co-author of Exploring Entrepreneurship (3rd edition) (SAGE, 2021), which combines practical insights into the challenges of creating and developing commercial and social enterprises with a series of chapters on entrepreneurship research.

Impact and engagement

Open University media projects include roles as: academic adviser for the BBC / OU co-production ‘Make it at Market’ (Series 3, 2025); Business School lead for the COP26 Hub on OpenLearn (2021); academic adviser for the BBC / OU co-production 'Hidden Histories: Britain's Oldest Family Businesses' (2014); and presenter for the OpenLearn podcast series, 'Unlikely Leaders' (2014).

Previous engagement projects include a Department for Business, Innovation and Skills-funded project, ABLE-Ghana (2010-2012), where we collaborated with five Ghanaian universities on employability and entrepreneurial learning issues; and editing a special edition of the Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain to mark 30 years of research (2014).

Publications

Book

Exploring Entrepreneurship (third edition) (2021)

Exploring Entrepreneurship (2nd edition) (2017)

Innovative business education design for 21st century learning (2016)

Effective Organisational Communication: Perspectives, principles and practices (4th edition) (2013)

Social and Sustainable Enterprise: Changing the Nature of Business (2012)

Exploring Entrepreneurship: Practices and Perspectives (first edition, 2011) (2011)

Effective Organisational Communication: Perspectives, principles and practices (3rd edition) (2008)

Effective Organisational Communication: Perspectives, Principles and Practices (2nd edition) (2004)

Effective Business Communication: Principles and Practice for the Information Age (1998)

Book Chapter

Green finance strategies in Africa: a focus on capital market-based impact investments in small and medium-sized enterprises in Ghana (2024)

Reflecting on the relationship between craft and history: perspectives, resources and contemporary implications (2018)

Human Capital and Environmental Engagement of SMEs in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of the Leather Industry (2018)

Understanding value conflict to engage SME managers with business greening (2017)

Artisanal (2016)

Industrialization (2016)

From artisans to 'factories': the interpenetration of craft and industry in English cheese-making, 1650–1950 (2013)

Enterprise education for small artisanal businesses: a case study of Sokoban Wood Village, Ghana (2012)

Introducing social and sustainable enterprise: changing the nature of business (2012)

Promoting environmentally sustainable enterprises: some policy options (2012)

The metal fabricators: challenges of growth in a small Ghanaian business (2011)

Part 1 New SME curricula (2011)

Entrepreneurial social responsibility: scoping the territory (2010)

Critical realism: a suitable vehicle for entrepreneurship research? (2007)

Digital Artefact

Getting to grips with ESG: environmental, social and governance priorities for SMEs (2023)

Journal Article

Crisis and opportunity: Transforming Climate Governance for SMEs (2023)

Transforming small and medium-sized enterprises to address the climate emergency: The case for values-based engagement (2022)

Insider perspectives on growth: implications for a non-dichotomous understanding of ‘sustainable’ and conventional entrepreneurship (2021)

Individual Values and SME Environmental Engagement (2020)

Developing craft practice within and between workshops: an inter-generational comparative study (2018)

Making ‘greener’ connections: An introduction to the Special Issue (2018)

Book review of Nicolopoulou et al. (eds) (2016) Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation (2018)

Understanding the Drivers of Sustainable Entrepreneurial Practices in Pakistan’s Leather Industry: A Multi-Level Approach (2018)

'Imagined Outcomes': Contrasting Patterns of Opportunity, Capability and Innovation in British Musical Instrument Manufacturing, 1930-1985 (2018)

Beyond strategy: a critical review of Penrose’s ‘single argument’ and its implications for economic development (2015)

Evaluating enterprise policy interventions in Africa: a critical review of Ghanaian small business support services (2015)

Towards a ‘Long View’: Historical Perspectives on the Scaling and Replication of Social Ventures (2015)

Improvisation and entrepreneurial bricolage versus rationalisation: A case-based analysis of contrasting responses to economic instability in the UK brass musical instruments industry (2014)

Re-imagining the growth process: (co)-evolving metaphorical representations of entrepreneurial growth (2014)

SMEs and environmental responsibility: a policy perspective (2013)

Re-inventing artisanal knowledge and practice: a critical review of innovation in a craft-based industry (2013)

Network evolution and the growth of artisanal firms: a tale of two regional cheesemakers (2010)

Book review: Strategy without design: the silent efficacy of indirect action (2010)

Book review: Entrepreneurship, growth and public policy: prelude to a knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship (2009)

Book review: three decades of the enterprise culture: entrepreneurship, economic regeneration and public policy (2008)

Book review: The Oxford handbook of entrepreneurship (2008)

Penrose, critical realism and the evolution of business knowledge: a methodological reappraisal (2007)

‘Little ships’: the co-evolution of technological capabilities and industrial dynamics in competing innovation networks (2006)

Managing ‘collisions’ between entrepreneurial networks and industrial supply chains: a modified Penrosian perspective (2006)

From artisans to “factories”: the interpenetration of craft and industry in English cheese-making, c1650-1950 (2006)

Book review: the nature and dynamics of organizational capabilities (2005)

Book review: Understanding industrial and corporate change (2005)

Contrasting local responses to globalization: the case of volume yacht manufacturing in Europe (2005)

Exploring growth in vertical inter-firm relationships: small-medium firms supplying multiple food retailers (2001)

Book review: Mobilizing resources and generating competencies: the remarkable success of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Danish business system (2000)

Book review: Knowledge societies: information technology for sustainable development (2000)

Other

How Smaller Businesses can Become Net-Zero Influencers and Enablers (2023)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2014)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2014)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2014)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2014)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2013)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2012)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2012)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2012)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2012)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2011)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2011)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2011)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2011)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2010)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2010)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2010)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2010)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2009)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2009)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2009)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2009)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2009)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2008)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2008)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2008)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2007)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2007)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2007)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2007)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2006)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2006)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2006)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2006)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2005)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2005)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2005)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2005)

NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2004)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2004)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2004)

NatWest/SERTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2004)

NatWest/SBRTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2003)

NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2003)

NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2003)

NatWest SBRTeam Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2003)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2002)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2002)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2002)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2002)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2001)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2001)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2001)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2001)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2000)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2000)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2000)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (2000)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1999)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1999)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1999)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1999)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1998)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1998)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1998)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1998)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1997)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1997)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1997)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1997)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1996)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1996)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1996)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1996)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1995)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1995)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1995)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1995)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1994)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1994)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1994)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1994)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1993)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1993)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1993)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1993)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1992)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1992)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1992)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1992)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1991)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1991)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1991)

NatWest SBRT Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1991)

The NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1990)

The NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1990)

The NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1990)

The NatWest Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1990)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1989)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1989)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1989)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1989)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1988)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1988)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1988)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1988)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1987)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1987)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1987)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1987)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1986)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1986)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1986)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1986)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1985)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1985)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1985)

Quarterly Survey of Small Business in Britain (1985)

Presentation / Conference

SMEs and Net Zero: A Personal Reflection on the Principal Challenges for Researchers and Policymakers (2022)

Proto-Institutions, Sustainability and SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review (2020)

Policy framework to overcome barriers to environmental improvement in Pakistan’s leatherworking SMEs (2019)

Growing Greener: Creating a New Values-based Environmental Engagement Toolkit for SME Intermediaries (2019)

Examining Craft Work: Methodological Challenges and Choices (2019)

Growing green?: co-creating an evidence-based model of SME engagement (2017)

Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 (2016)

Operationalising ethics in entrepreneurship education: experiential and practice-based approaches (2016)

Is small still beautiful?: Exploring the role of SMEs in emerging visions of a ‘green’ economy (2016)

Home based business and economic growth: lifestyle businesses or growth generators? (2015)

Human Capital and Environmental Engagement of SMEs in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of the Leather Industry (2015)

‘Circumspect vigilance’: reconsidering the implications of Edith Penrose’s single argument for sustainable economic development (2014)

Resilience and recovery: SME experiences of extreme weather events and other external threats (2014)

Emerging models of environmentally sustainable enterprise: a comparative study of low-energy housing retrofit organisations in the UK and France. (2013)

Engaging SMEs with business greening: the role of manager values (2012)

Promoting resilience and sustainability amongst informal sector artisans: the case of Sokoban Wood Village (2012)

The long view: applying historically informed approaches to study the growth of social ventures (2012)

Policies to promote environmental responsibility in SMEs: a case-based review (2012)

Evaluating the role of enterprise policies in purposive sustainability transitions: a case-based comparison (2011)

SMEs’ construction of climate change risks: the role of networks and values (2011)

Analyzing the growth process in social enterprises: an historical perspective (2011)

Teaching tigers to dance?: Evaluating the role of enterprise policies in purposive sustainability transitions (2011)

Historical perspectives on the evolution and growth dynamics of social enterprises: a comparative case analysis (2010)

Entrepreneurial dynamics and social responsibility: mapping an expanded intellectual territory (2009)

Ships passing in the night?: re-thinking the relationship between entrepreneurial agency and purposive transitions (2009)

From CSR to ESR?: exploring the entrepreneurial dimensions of corporate social responsibility (2008)

Will there be blood?: entrepreneurial judgement and strategic choice in Chandlerian and revisionist narratives of industrialisation (2008)

Reproducing artisanal knowledge in the New Economy: a case study of English farmhouse cheese making, 1850-2000 (2002)

Report

Where Next for SMEs and Net Zero? (2024)

Seven principles of place-based net zero policy for SMEs (2024)

SMEs and Net Zero: how to get there (from here) (2023)

How can policy better support SMEs in the pathway to Net Zero? A report to the Climate Change Committee (2022)

Eco-innovation and Green Start-ups: An Evidence Review (2021)

How Can SMEs Contribute to Net Zero?: An Evidence Review. (2021)

Delivering effective enterprise education – the role of learning design and technology (2014)

Climate Solidarity: A Review of Methodologies to Monitor and Evaluate Workplace Engagement (2010)

Business networks SMEs and inter-firm collaboration: a review of the research literature with implications for policy (2001)

Thesis

The growth of 'connected' firms: a re-appraisal of Penrosian theory and its application to artisanal firms operating in contemporary business networks (2003)