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Prof Theo Papaioannou

Professor Of Politics, Innovation And Development

Development

theo.papaioannou@open.ac.uk

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Biography

Professional biography

I am a political scientist and theorist with interdisciplinary focus on ethics and politics of innovation and development. I received my BA in Politics and International Studies from the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences of Athens, followed by an MA and DPhil in Social and Political Thought from the University of Sussex. Since the year 2000 I have worked as a Research Fellow at the University of Brighton and have taught at Birkbeck, University of London, the London South Bank University and the University College London. I have also advised research and development policy organisations in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Central and Eastern Europe and South East Asia. I joined the Department of Development Policy and Practice (DPP) and the Institute for Innovation Generation (INNOGEN) at the Open University (OU) in October 2005. Since then I have served in various leadership positions, including those of Head of Department from July 2014 until July 2016 and Deputy Director of the Strategic Research Area in International Development and Inclusive Innovation (SRA IDII) from June 2015 until October 2019. I have also served as REF 2021 Strategy Chair for the International Development UoA. I am currently the University's Academic Lead for Open and Engaging Research and co-Director of INNOGEN. I am also Qualification Lead for MSc in Global Development (F86). I am a member of the following professional associations: Political Studies Association (PSA); Association for Studies in Innovation, Science and Technology (AsSIST-UK) and Development Studies Association (DSA). 

Research interests

My work is in the areas of ethics, politics and public policy with a specific focus on technological innovation and development. My current research interests are interdiciplinary and include: ethics and politics of AI/ML technologies for development; health-industry policy linkages in Africa; the role of the state in innovation; innovation systems directionality; inclusive innovation and global development; industrial associations and innovation policy; and the application of contemporary political theory in innovation and development studies. My work has appeared in top academic journals such as Research Policy, World DevelopmentGlobal Ethics, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, Progress in Development Studies, Journal of Responsible Innovation, Innovation and Development,Technological Forecasting & Social Change, Science and Public Policy, Critical Policy Studies and International Political Science Review. I am keen to supervise PhD students in my main areas of expertise. I welcome both theoretical and empirical research projects. 

Teaching interests

My teaching interests are in ethics, politics and public policy with focus on technological innovation and global development. I am currently chairing the presentation of DD870 Understanding Global Development (60 credits). In the past, I chaired the production and presentation of TD223, International Development, Making Sense of a Changing World (60 credits). I also chaired part of the production of D229, a new undergraduate module on Introducing Development Studies (60 credits) and worked on MSc in Global Development, producing teaching materials for DD870, DD871 Key Challenges in Global Development (60 credits) and DD872 Researching Global Development (60 credits). I also delivered teaching materials for DD213 Environment and Society and DD313 International Relations, Continuity and Change in Global Politics and I was part of the production team of the Masters level Business, Human Rights Law and Corporate Social Responsibility (W822).

Impact and engagement

I have contributed a number of reports and public policy briefs to research and innovation policy organisations in developing and developed countries, including South Africa, India, Canada and USA. I am currently external advisor to several policy-making organizations, including the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and NESTA-UK. I am also a member of the ESRC and Innovate UK Innovation Caucus.

External collaborations

I hold visiting academic positions at the Universities of Brighton and Edinburgh. I also sit on the editorial advisory board of the International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development and Tecnoscienza, the Italian Journal of Science and Technology.  In the past, I served as an Associate Editor of the Journal of International Development (from 2013 to 2021) and acted as a referee for a number of top rated academic journals, including Political Studies, World Development  and Research Policy. I also served as an Academic Reviewer of the American College of Thessaloniki and as an External Examiner of the University of Manchester, the University of Edinburgh and the University College London. Over the years I have reviewed a number of funding applications for research councils and other institutions, including: Wellcome Trust (WT); Genome Canada (GC); National Science Foundation (NSF); and the Economics and Social Research Council (ESRC).

Publications

Book

Inclusive Innovation for Development: Meeting the Demands of Justice through Public Action (2018)

New Perspectives in International Development (2013)

International Development in a Changing World (2013)

Reading Hayek in the 21st Century: A Critical Inquiry into His Political Thought (2012)

Robert Nozick's Moral and Political Theory: A Philosophical Critique of Libertarianism (2010)

The limits to governance: The challenge of policy-making for the new life sciences (2009)

Introducing Development (2009)

The Ljubljana Proceedings of the RECORD Thematic Network: Towards the Practice of Benchmarking RTD Organisations in Accession Countries (2003)

The Budapest Proceedings of the RECORD Thematic Network: Industry Relationships for Accession States Centres of Excellence in Higher Education (2002)

Book Chapter

Technological Innovation and Development (2024)

Global Social Justice (2022)

Industry Associations and the Changing Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2015)

Culture, livelihoods and making a living (2013)

The rising powers as drivers of development (2012)

Rising powers (2012)

Spaces of development: cities, mobilities and ecologies (2012)

Neoliberalising technoscience and environment: EU policy for competitive, sustainable biofuels (2012)

Vulnerability in a world risk society (2012)

Transnational corporations: significance and impact (2012)

Governance in action in the life sciences: Some lessons for policy (2009)

Governance and justice: The challenge of genomics (2009)

The challenge of policy-making for the new life sciences (2009)

Ever-changing policy context: the one stable threat to biotech governance in Africa? (2009)

Benchmarking Centres of Excellence and the OECD Manuals of Science and Technology Measurement (2003)

Benchmarking processes of CEEC’s centres of RTD: a case study methodology (2002)

Hand in Hand: Manual of Benchmarking and Experimental Map (2002)

University-Industry Links: a panacea for innovation in transition (2002)

Journal Article

Bridging the Gulf Between Development Theory and Innovation Theory: The Imperative of Relational Justice (2024)

Directing innovation towards just outcomes: the role of principles and politic (2024)

What kind of innovation state matters for social justice? Learning from Poulantzas and going beyond (2023)

Creative States: Is state-led risk-taking the answer to post-Covid-19 recovery? (2021)

The Idea of Justice in Innovation: Applying Non-Ideal Political Theory to Address Questions of Sustainable Public Policy in Emerging Technologies (2021)

Reflections on the entrepreneurial state, innovation and social justice (2020)

Innovation, value-neutrality and the question of politics: unmasking the rhetorical and ideological abuse of evolutionary theory (2020)

Innovation as a political process of development: are neo-Schumpeterians value neutral? (2019)

Which inclusive innovation? Competing normative assumptions around social justice (2018)

Marx and Sen on incentives and justice: Implications for innovation and development (2016)

To Lobby or to Partner? Investigating the Shifting Political Strategies of Biopharmaceutical Industry Associations in Innovation Systems of South Africa and India (2016)

Policy-driven, narrative-based evidence-gathering: UK priorities for decarbonisation through biomass (2016)

National innovation systems and the intermediary role of industry associations in building institutional capacities for innovation in developing countries: a critical review of the literature (2015)

Industry associations, health innovation systems and politics of development: the cases of India and South Africa (2015)

Self-fulfilling prophecies of the European knowledge-based bio-economy: the discursive shaping of institutional and policy frameworks in the bio-pharmaceuticals sector (2014)

UK biofuel policy: envisaging sustainable biofuels, shaping institutions and futures (2014)

UK bioenergy innovation priorities: Making expectations credible in state-industry arenas (2014)

Innovation and development in search of a political theory of justice (2014)

How inclusive can innovation and development be in the twenty-first century? (2014)

Innovation priorities for UK bioenergy: technological expectations within path dependence (2013)

State imaginaries of the public good: shaping UK innovation priorities for bioenergy (2013)

New life sciences innovation and distributive justice: rawlsian goods versus senian capabilities (2013)

Path-dependent UK bioenergy (2013)

Divergent paradigms of European agro-food innovation: the Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) as an R&D agenda (2013)

UK Biobank: consequences for commons and innovation (2012)

EU agri-innovation policy: two contending visions of the bio-economy (2012)

Democratic governance of genomics: the case of UK Biobank (2012)

Bio-clusters as co-evolutionary developments of technology, venture capital and socio-political institutions: a historical perspective of Cambridge and Scotland (2012)

From consultation to deliberation? a qualitative case study of governing science and technology projects for the public good (2012)

Technological innovation, global justice and politics of development (2011)

Public-private collaboration for new life sciences innovation and regional development: the cases of Cambridge and Scotland (2011)

Sustainable capital? The neoliberalization of nature and knowledge in the European “knowledge-based bio-economy” (2010)

The impact of new life sciences innovation on political theories of justice (2009)

Global justice: From theory to development action (2009)

Knowledge ecologies and ecosystems? An empirically grounded reflection on recent developments in innovation systems theory (2009)

Below the radar: What does innovation in emerging economies have to offer other low-income economies? (2009)

Human Gene Patents and the Question of Liberal Morality (2008)

Nozick Revisited: The Formation of the Right-Based Dimension of his Political Theory (2008)

Policy benchmarking: a tool of democracy or a tool of authoritarianism? (2007)

Towards a critique of the moral foundations of intellectual property rights [1] (2006)

Benchmarking as a policy-making tool: from the Private Sector to the Public Sector (2006)

Market Order and Justice in Hayek's Political Theory: the Exclusion and Requirement of Substantive Politics (2003)

Other

Below the radar: What does innovation in the Asian driver economies have to offer other low income economies (2009)

Presentation / Conference

Inclusive Innovation for Global Development: the Role of Social Solidarity Economy (SSE) Ecosystems (2024)

Bridging the Gulf between Development Theory and Innovation Theory: the Imperative of Relational Justice (2023)

Directing Innovation Towards Just Outcomes: The Role of Principles and Politics (2023)

State of Innovation and Social Justice: Revisiting Poulantzas and Going Beyond (2023)

Reflections on the Entrepreneurial State, Innovation and Social Justice (2019)

Innovation, Value-Neutrality and the Question of Politics: the Neo-Schumpeterian Divide (2017)

Innovation as a Political Process of Development: Are Neo-Schumpetarians Value Neutral? (2016)

Politics of Innovation and Development: the Role of Industry Associations in Integrating Political, Industrial and Health Systems in India and South Africa (2016)

Industry Associations and the Politics of Making Medicines in South Africa (2016)

Why Industry Associations Matter for Healthcare Industries in Emerging Countries: Evidence from the Indian Biotechnology and Medical Device Industries (2015)

Marx and Sen on incentives and justice (2015)

Are pharmaceutical industry associations an underutilised partner in health delivery governance and innovation systems in developing countries? (2015)

To lobby or to partner? Explaining the shifting political strategies of biopharmaceutical industry associations in South Africa and India (2014)

National innovation systems, developing countries, and the role of intermediaries: a critical review of the literature (2014)

The role of industry associations in health innovation and politics of development: the cases of South Africa and India (2014)

New Life Sciences Innovation and Distributive Justice: A Senian Perspective (2011)

Innovation, justice and politics (2010)

Bio-clusters as co-evolutionary developments of high tech, venture capital and socio-political institutions: a historical perspective of Cambridge and Scotland (2009)

Technological innovation and liberal theories of justice (2008)

Knowledge ecologies and ecosystems? An empirically grounded reflection on recent developments in innovation systems theory (2007)

Report

Regional Innovation and Research Policy Outlook: Policy Practices in Eight European Regions (2008)

The RECORD manual: Benchmarking innovative research organisations in European accession countries (2004)

The RECORD experimental map: innovative research organisations in European accession countries (2004)

Innovation policies to promote a more active use of intellectual property rights (2001)

Public Support to Learning Networks in Europe: Critical Needs and Policy Issues (2001)