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Biography

Professional biography

I joined the Department of Languages in 2002 as a lecturer in German. I have since contributed to German courses at all levels, to English for Academic Purposes and to our Chinese beginners' course. Through tandem learning projects and teacher training activities I have supported the integration of autonomous learning in German and Chinese.

As a researcher and trainer I have specialised in autonomous learning and online language teaching skills, contributing to two international networks of experts. Projects based on my collaboration with the European Centre for Modern Languages (DOTS, ICT-REV) have led to peer-reviewed publications; multiple workshops across Europe and beyond; and a highly rated Impact Case study for REF 2021. 

From 2014 to 2019 I was co-editor of System: An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics. I am currently co-editing a book series on Developing Online Language Pedagogies for Castledown publishers, as well as acting as Associate Editor for the international journal Online Learning. I am an active editor or co-editor, with eight special issues and books in the area of language education.

As a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (Advance HE) and member of CALICO (Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium) I link online language pedagogy and research.

 
 

Research interests

My research started off in the areas of independent and autonomous learning of languages, including language advising, email Tandem learning, and self-assessment. At the Open University, I have also developed an interest in the use of technology and in tutor training for teaching languages online and other aspects of distance education. Before joining the OU, I taught German at the University of Sheffield and took part in the HEFCE-funded "Interculture project" dealing with students' experience during their period of residence abroad. I have worked on various projects with colleagues in the OU and elsewhere, e.g. the "Interaction project", comparing the different interaction patterns observable in beginners' face-to-face and online tutorials. Collaboration with two universities and one adult education institution in Germany has resulted in numerous successful Tandem partnerships between native speakers of English and of German, some of which have been analysed for research purposes. I am chairing a Research Network of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA) that deals with language teachers' perspectives and developments. My current publications are mostly in the areas of technology enhanced language learning and online teaching skills, qualitative research methods, and eyetracking.

Areas of interest:

  • Training of Online Tutors
  • Virtual Learning Environments
  • Interaction in Online Language Tutorials
  • Eyetracking
  • Tandem Learning
  • Language Learning and Teaching Skills
  • Autonomy in Language Learning

Projects:

  • LITERALIA Tandem Project: European project (Socrates-Grundtvig funding)  
  • Interaction Study (with C.Batstone, A.Duensing, B.Heins)
  • DOTS (Developing Online Teaching Skills) and moreDOTS (with R.Hampel, T.Beaven); ICT-REV (with Regine Hampel, Sarah Heiser): European projects (ECML and EU funding)
  • TPLang21 Research Network (ReN) of AILA (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée) (with Martina Emke, Regine Hampel, Sarah Heiser)
  • Re-use of eyetracking data for training of language teachers (PRAXIS project)

 

Teaching interests

Since joining the Open University in 2002, I have created German teaching materials at all levels, from the beginners' course Rundblick (L193) and its online version (LZX193) to the intermediate course Auftakt (L130) and both the upper intermediate course Motive and the highest level course Variationen (L313). I have contributed to the co-pblished Schreibwerkstatt (the upper intermediate reading and writing book). I chaired the re-writing of the upper intermediate (L223) and the German beginners' course (L193 / L103). I have taught residential schools in Jena, Germany, for the free-standing summer course Kapriolen and for the upper intermediate course Motive (L203). For L223, I also taught and managed the Alternative Learning Experience (ALE) online for students who could not attend summer school. In response to COVID-19 restrictions that made travel to Germany impossible, I developed the fully online intensive one week ALE, and the project-based virtual excursion with 360-degree videos. I have trained new Associate Lecturers in online language teaching.

I supervise postgraduate students on both our doctoral programmes, the EdD and PhD, on topics such as online language learning and social presence, vocabulary acquisition, and gender differences in language learning.

Former doctoral students include:

Xinying Zhang (2024): "Chinese University Learners’ Informal Learning with Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL)"

Ibrahima Diallo (2024): "Exploring the impact of individual and collaborative reflection on novice EFL teachers’ professional development in Senegal"

Lesley Fearn (2021): “An Enquiry into English as a Foreign Language and Online Community Projects in Secondary School Education.” 

Irina Rets (2021): “Linguistic accessibility of Open Educational Resources: text simplification as an aid to non-native readers of English.”

Johanna Hall (2020): “Creativity and Learning in Digital Entertainment Games.”

Jessica Sampurna (2019): “Exploring the implementation of online non-formal project-based language learning in the Indonesian context.”

Csaba Szabo (2017): “Vocabulary Testing and the Influence of Second Language on Third Language Vocabulary Acquisition.”

Mair Lloyd (2017): “Living Latin: Exploring a Communicative Approach to Latin Teaching through a Sociocultural Perspective on Language Learning.”

Diana Millonig (2015): "English as a Foreign Language in Austrian primary schools: issues of content and language integration"

Susanne Winchester (2015): "On the Scope of Digital Vocabulary Trainers for Learning in Distance Education"

Carlos Montoro (2014): “The language learning activity of individual learners using online tasks.”

H. Müge Satar (2011): “Social presence in online multimodal communication: a framework to analyse online interactions between language learners.”

Annelies Taylor (2011): "Languages - Computation or Communication? Gender differences in curricular foreign language acquisition."

 

Impact and engagement

As part of the team DOTS / ICT-REV, I have been central in encouraging language teachers across Europe and in the wider world to integrate digital technology into their classroom practice. We have reached thousands of practitioners and our work has led to changes in attitude, practice and policy, The emphasis on pedagogy over technology and a very participant-centred approach to staff development is unique to our consultancy work.

I have worked with the BBC on their successful series "Vienna, Empire, Dynasty and Dream" and contribute to Jitka Vsteckova's Ageing Well public series of talks.

 

External collaborations

I am co-editor or the book series Developing Online Language Pedagogies  https://www.castledown.com/academic-books/book-series/developing-online-language-pedagogies/

From 2014 to 2019 I was co-editor of the journal System: An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics.

http://www.journals.elsevier.com/system/

International links

My close association with the European Centre for Modern Languages (http://www.ecml.at/) has led to a series of funded international projects, starting with DOTS in 2008, and ongoing in plenary presentations, consultancy workshops and training events across Europe. I have been invited to form part of an ECML Think Tank on learning pathways for language learners and am a registered expert for new media and teacher competences.

I work with colleagues across Europe in supporting a doctoral training network in the area of online language learning and virtual exchanges.

Publications

Book

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Language Learning and Technology (2024)

Online Language Teaching: Crises and Creativities (2023)

Technology and Language Teaching (2022)

Developing Online Language Teaching: Research-Based Pedagogies and Reflective Practices (2015)

Book Chapter

Technology Integration in Europe: An Experiential Approach (2025)

JenaCALLing: using residential school activities to develop an immersive online experience (2024)

A hopeful future for mobile language learning (2024)

Reconceptualizing negotiation as multimodal in desktop and mobile videoconferencing (2024)

Social network analysis for language education research (2024)

Activity theory and CALL (2024)

Ecological perspectives on CALL (2024)

Conclusion (2024)

Machine translation in language learning, teaching and assessment (2024)

Participant-Focused Eyetracking in a Sociocultural Framework (2024)

Impact of the pandemic on language education: Voices from across the world (2024)

‘Moving Your Language Teaching Online’ Toolkit: Teachers’ Early Reflections on their Experience and Skills (2023)

Qualitative Research In Online Language Learning: What Can It Do? (2022)

Simplification of open educational resources in English: Its effect on text processing of English learners (2022)

Well-rounded graduates – what languages can do (2021)

Using technology to learn to speak Chinese (2019)

New Media in Language Education (2019)

Using eye-tracking technology to explore online learner interactions (2016)

Eyetracking in CALL - present and future (2015)

Online language teaching: The learner’s perspective (2015)

Sharing: Open Educational Resources for Language Teachers (2015)

Part-time and freelance language teachers and their ICT training needs (2015)

Transforming teaching: new skills for online language learning spaces (2015)

Teaching and learning online – Developing your skills to develop others (2015)

Introduction: From teacher training to self-reflective practice (2015)

Collaboration and interaction: the keys to distance and computer-supported language learning (2012)

Tandem Learning in Virtual Spaces: Supporting Non-formal and Informal Learning in Adults (2011)

Collaborative language learning strategies in an email tandem exchange (2008)

Glaube und Gesellschaft (2006)

Asesoramiento tandem centrado en la ayuda al estudiante (2006)

Aprendizaje tándem y competencia intercultural (2006)

Tandem learning and intercultural competence (2003)

Consulenza per l'apprendente tandem (2003)

Student-centred counselling for tandem learning (2003)

Handledning i samband me larande i tandem (2003)

Conseils pratiques pour l'entretien (2002)

Transcultural counselling and inter-cultural awareness raising (2001)

Beratung für das Tandemlernen (2001)

Using counselling skills for language advising (2001)

Vejledning I forbindelse med tandemlaering (2001)

Journal Article

Introduction to CALICO Special Issue (2025)

Online language teaching in times of change: A CALL to action for language teachers and educators (2024)

Future-proofing language teaching: How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our profession (2023)

Accessibility of Open Educational Resources: how well are they suited for English learners? (2023)

Approaches to simplifying academic texts in English: English teachers’ views and practices (2022)

Flipping the flipped. The concept of flipped learning in an online teaching environment (2022)

Investigating language teachers’ ideals in images and interviews (2021)

Giving voice to Applied Linguistics from the Global South (2021)

Using Reflexive Photography to Investigate Design Affordances for Creativity in Digital Entertainment Games (2021)

Predicting the academic achievement of multilingual students of English through vocabulary testing (2021)

Eyetracking a meeting of minds – teachers’ and students’ joint attention during synchronous online language tutorials (2021)

Player conceptualizations of creativity in digital entertainment games (2020)

ReN: Perspectives and Trajectories of the Language Teacher in the 21st Century (TPLang21) (2020)

A developmental framework for online language teaching skills (2020)

Expressivity of Creativity and Creative Design Considerations in Digital Games (2020)

Language Teachers and Their Trajectories Across Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching: Needs and Beliefs of ESL/EFL Teachers (2019)

Qualitative Research In Online Language Learning - What Can It Do? (2019)

Young pupils’ perceptions of their foreign language learning lessons: the innovative use of drawings as a research tool (2019)

Exploring Learners' and Teacher's Participation in Online Non-Formal Project-Based Language Learning (2018)

Interaction patterns in synchronous Chinese tutorials (2018)

Eyetracking methodology in SCMC: a tool for empowering learning and teaching (2017)

The Interplay between attention, experience and skills in online language teaching (2017)

Synchronous communication technologies for language learning: Promise and challenges in research and pedagogy (2017)

TELL us about CALL: An introduction to the Virtual Special Issue (VSI) on the development of technology enhanced and computer assisted language learning published in the System Journal (2016)

Qualitative research in CALL (2015)

Eye movements of online Chinese learners (2015)

Editorial (2015)

Supporting Chinese speaking skills online (2013)

Ready, steady, speak-online: student training in the use of an online synchronous conferencing tool (2013)

Online teacher development: collaborating in a virtual learning environment (2013)

Chinese-English eTandem Learning: the role of pre-project preparation and collaboration (2013)

The use of videoconferencing to support multimodal interaction in an online language classroom (2012)

The DOTS project: Developing Online Teaching Skills (2011)

LITERALIA: Towards developing intercultural maturity online (2011)

CyberDeutsch: Language production and user preferences in a Moodle Virtual Learning Environment (2010)

Joining the DOTS. A collaborative approach to online teacher training (2010)

Konstruktives Sprachenlernen mit Wikis (2010)

Needs and challenges for online language teachers - the ECML project DOTS (2010)

Chatting, Chatten or Chattare: Using a Multilingual Workspace for Language and Culture Learning (2008)

‘Distant Classmates: speech and silence in online and telephone language tutorials’ (2007)

Spoken interaction in online and face-to-face language tutorials (2007)

Designing online tutor training for language courses: a case study (2007)

Les stratégies collaboratives d’apprentisssage lors d’un échange en tandem via Internet (2007)

Distant Classmates: Speech and silence online and telephone language tutorials (2007)

What does it Take to Teach Online? Towards a Pedagogy for Online Language Teaching and Learning (2006)

What does it take to teach online? (2006)

Face-to-face and online interactions - is a task a task? (2006)

New skills for new classrooms: training tutors to teach languages online (2005)

“…and furthermore I will correct your mistakes”: Kulturelle Unterschiede bei der Fehlerkorrektur im Tandem (2004)

Other

From the editors: stepping stones to teaching lnguages with technology (2010)

Presentation / Conference

Language Learning in Distance Education in Times of Covid-19: Opportunities and Challenges (2021)

Silence as a challenge: How online language teachers deal with the void (2019)

Perspectives and trajectories of the language teacher in the 21st century (2018)

Qualitative and mixed methodology for online language teaching research (2017)

Modelling typical online language learning activity (2014)

Chatting, chatten or chattare: Using a multilingual workspace for language and culture learning (2008)

"What I think works well...." Learners' evaluation and actual usage of online tools (2007)

Distant Classmates: comparing online and telephone language tutorials (2006)

Distance and virtual distance: Preliminary results of a study of interaction patterns in synchronous audio graphic CMC and face-to-face tutorials in beginners’ language tutorials (2005)